Minikube本地安装（mac M1版）

问题

之前写过一个mac版本的minikube安装，不过上次的mac是intel的cpu，这次我们在苹果的m1上面安装minikube。下面假设你能正常使用使用官方资源。

步骤

使用代理

export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8234;export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8234;export all_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:8235
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安装kubectl

brew install kubectl
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安装qemu

brew install qemu
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安装并启动socket_vmnet

brew install socket_vmnet
brew tap homebrew/services
HOMEBREW=$(which brew) && sudo ${HOMEBREW} services start socket_vmnet
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安装minikube

brew install minikube
brew unlink minikube
brew link minikube
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验证

启动minikube

minikube start --driver qemu --network socket_vmnet --cpus 4 --memory "6000mb"
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启动结果：

😄  Darwin 14.3.1 (arm64) 上的 minikube v1.32.0
✨  根据用户配置使用 qemu2 驱动程序
❗  Local proxy ignored: not passing HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:8234 to docker env.
❗  Local proxy ignored: not passing HTTPS_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:8234 to docker env.
💿  正在下载 VM boot image...
    > minikube-v1.32.1-arm64.iso....:  65 B / 65 B [---------] 100.00% ? p/s 0s
    > minikube-v1.32.1-arm64.iso:  312.47 MiB / 342.84 MiB  91.14% 377.94 KiB p^R
    > minikube-v1.32.1-arm64.iso:  342.84 MiB / 342.84 MiB  100.00% 442.33 KiB
👍  正在集群 minikube 中启动控制平面节点 minikube
🔥  正在创建 qemu2 VM（CPUs=4，内存=6000MB，磁盘=20000MB）...
❗  Local proxy ignored: not passing HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:8234 to docker env.
❗  Local proxy ignored: not passing HTTPS_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:8234 to docker env.
🌐  找到的网络选项：
    ▪ HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:8234
❗  You appear to be using a proxy, but your NO_PROXY environment does not include the minikube IP (192.168.105.2).
📘  Please see https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/handbook/vpn_and_proxy/ for more details
    ▪ HTTPS_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:8234
🐳  正在 Docker 24.0.7 中准备 Kubernetes v1.28.3…
    ▪ 正在生成证书和密钥...
    ▪ 正在启动控制平面...
    ▪ 配置 RBAC 规则 ...
🔗  配置 bridge CNI (Container Networking Interface) ...
    ▪ 正在使用镜像 gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v5
🔎  正在验证 Kubernetes 组件...
🌟  启用插件： storage-provisioner, default-storageclass
🏄  完成！kubectl 现在已配置，默认使用"minikube"集群和"default"命名空间
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查看状态

minikube status
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查看状态结果：

minikube
type: Control Plane
host: Running
kubelet: Running
apiserver: Running
kubeconfig: Configured
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查看当前配置：

kubectl config current-context
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如下：

minikube
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查看版本：

kubectl version
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如下：

Client Version: v1.29.2
Kustomize Version: v5.0.4-0.20230601165947-6ce0bf390ce3
Server Version: v1.28.3
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查看集群状态：

kubectl cluster-info
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如下：

Kubernetes control plane is running at https://192.168.105.2:8443
CoreDNS is running at https://192.168.105.2:8443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns:dns/proxy

To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use 'kubectl cluster-info dump'.
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查看节点：

kubectl get no
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如下：

NAME       STATUS   ROLES           AGE    VERSION
minikube   Ready    control-plane   110s   v1.28.3
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打开dashboard：

minikube addons enable metrics-server
minikube dashboard
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如下：

🤔  正在验证 dashboard 运行情况 ...
🚀  正在启动代理...
🤔  正在验证 proxy 运行状况 ...
🎉  正在使用默认浏览器打开 http://127.0.0.1:56327/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/ ...
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效果如下：

查看已经安装的addons:

minikube addons list
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如下：

|-----------------------------|----------|--------------|--------------------------------|
|         ADDON NAME          | PROFILE  |    STATUS    |           MAINTAINER           |
|-----------------------------|----------|--------------|--------------------------------|
| ambassador                  | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (Ambassador)         |
| auto-pause                  | minikube | disabled     | minikube                       |
| cloud-spanner               | minikube | disabled     | Google                         |
| csi-hostpath-driver         | minikube | disabled     | Kubernetes                     |
| dashboard                   | minikube | enabled ✅   | Kubernetes                     |
| default-storageclass        | minikube | enabled ✅   | Kubernetes                     |
| efk                         | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (Elastic)            |
| freshpod                    | minikube | disabled     | Google                         |
| gcp-auth                    | minikube | disabled     | Google                         |
| gvisor                      | minikube | disabled     | minikube                       |
| headlamp                    | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (kinvolk.io)         |
| helm-tiller                 | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (Helm)               |
| inaccel                     | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (InAccel             |
|                             |          |              | [info@inaccel.com])            |
| ingress                     | minikube | disabled     | Kubernetes                     |
| ingress-dns                 | minikube | disabled     | minikube                       |
| inspektor-gadget            | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party                      |
|                             |          |              | (inspektor-gadget.io)          |
| istio                       | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (Istio)              |
| istio-provisioner           | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (Istio)              |
| kong                        | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (Kong HQ)            |
| kubeflow                    | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party                      |
| kubevirt                    | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (KubeVirt)           |
| logviewer                   | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (unknown)            |
| metallb                     | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (MetalLB)            |
| metrics-server              | minikube | enabled ✅   | Kubernetes                     |
| nvidia-device-plugin        | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (NVIDIA)             |
| nvidia-driver-installer     | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (Nvidia)             |
| nvidia-gpu-device-plugin    | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (Nvidia)             |
| olm                         | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (Operator Framework) |
| pod-security-policy         | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (unknown)            |
| portainer                   | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (Portainer.io)       |
| registry                    | minikube | disabled     | minikube                       |
| registry-aliases            | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (unknown)            |
| registry-creds              | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (UPMC Enterprises)   |
| storage-provisioner         | minikube | enabled ✅   | minikube                       |
| storage-provisioner-gluster | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (Gluster)            |
| storage-provisioner-rancher | minikube | disabled     | 3rd party (Rancher)            |
| volumesnapshots             | minikube | disabled     | Kubernetes                     |
|-----------------------------|----------|--------------|--------------------------------|
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总结

之前在mac上面安装minikube是intel的cpu，这次是在苹果的m1芯片上面安装minikube，主要过程都差不多，只是虚拟机变成了qemu。

参考

• Install Tools
• Minikube本地安装（mac版）
• 波波老师b站视频课程