Vim 系列 (一) Using Marks in Vim

Guide

Vim’s motion commands are very flexible and work well for general use. You can go to the beginning of a line, replace a word, or change a sentence. What about things that are semantically relevant to your files, like an important or buggy function definition, the point of entry for your application, or a stack you’re trying to trace? For these, you can use marks (read as: “bookmarks”). These are “save points” in your files that you can set, jump between, and even use with commands.
Vim 的运动命令非常灵活，适用于一般用途。您可以转到行首、替换单词或更改句子。如果内容与文件相关，例如重要或错误的函数定义、应用程序的入口点或尝试跟踪的堆栈，该怎么办？对于这些，您可以使用标记（读作：“书签”）。这些是文件中的“保存点”，您可以设置、在它们之间跳转，甚至与命令一起使用。

Local and Global Marks 本地和全球商标

A local mark is specific to a particular file and is indicated by a lowercase letter, while global marks are universal across all of your files and use uppercase letters. That is, many files can have an `a mark, while `A points to a particular location in one particular file.
本地标记特定于特定文件，由小写字母表示，而全局标记在所有文件中都是通用的，并使用大写字母。也就是说，许多文件可以有一个 `a 标记，同时 `A 指向一个特定文件中的特定位置。

Viewing Marks 查看标记

View a list of your current marks with :marks. Note that marks are invisible in vim without the use of a (plug-in).

Setting Marks 设置标记

Set marks with m key in normal mode. To set a local mark of a where the cursor is, type ma. To jump to this location, type `a anywhere in the file.
在正常模式下用 m 键设置标记。若要设置光标所在位置的 a 本地标记，请键入 ma 。若要跳转到此位置，请在文件中的任意位置键入 `a 。

Deleting Marks 删除标记

You can delete marks with the :delm command. To delete marks `a, `e, and `G, you would type :delm aeG. You can delete all local marks with :delm!.
您可以使用该 :delm 命令删除标记。若要删除标记 `a 、 `e 和 `G ，请键入 :delm aeG 。您可以使用 :delm! 删除所有本地标记。

Some tips 一些提示

• Marks are motions, so you can use them with actions. For example, y`w will copy everything between your current cursor location and the `w mark.
  标记是动作，因此您可以将它们与动作一起使用。例如， y`w 将复制当前光标位置和 `w 标记之间的所有内容。
• `` will return you to the last place you jumped from
  `` 将把你送回你最后跳下的地方
• `0 will return you to the last file you had open before you quit vim
  `0 将返回到退出 Vim 之前打开的最后一个文件
• Using ' (single-quote) instead of ` (backtick) will jump you to the first non-blank character on the same line as the mark
  使用 ' （单引号） 而不是 ` （反引号） 会跳转到与标记同一行的第一个非空白字符
• If set `V to the top of your .vimrc file, you can jump to it from any file (saved between vim sessions by default)
  如果设置为 `V 文件顶部，则可以从任何 .vimrc 文件跳转到该文件（默认情况下在会话之间 vim 保存）
• You can cycle through local marks with [` / ]`
  您可以使用 [` / ]` 循环浏览本地标记
• The kshenoy/vim-signature plug-in will add visual indications of marks to your line numbers, as well as giving you the ability to delete marks with dm[mark letter], assign the next available mark with m,, and more
  kshenoy/vim-signature 插件将为您的行号添加标记的视觉指示，并使您能够删除 dm[mark letter] 标记 ，使用 m, ，分配下一个可用标记 ，等等