目录
@Cacheable可以指定三个属性,value、key和condition。
redis是nosql数据库,mysql是sql数据库,都是数据库因此可以参考mysql整合ssm项目的过程。
以下是在pom.xml文件中添加redis的依赖
- "1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
-
- <groupId>org.examplegroupId>
- <artifactId>ssm2artifactId>
- <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
- <packaging>warpackaging>
-
- <name>ssm2 Maven Webappname>
-
- <url>http://www.example.comurl>
-
- <properties>
- <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
- <maven.compiler.source>1.8maven.compiler.source>
- <maven.compiler.target>1.8maven.compiler.target>
- <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.7.0maven.compiler.plugin.version>
-
-
-
- <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASEspring.version>
-
- <mybatis.version>3.4.5mybatis.version>
-
- <mysql.version>5.1.44mysql.version>
-
- <pagehelper.version>5.1.2pagehelper.version>
-
- <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1mybatis.spring.version>
-
- <commons.dbcp2.version>2.1.1commons.dbcp2.version>
- <commons.pool2.version>2.4.3commons.pool2.version>
-
- <log4j2.version>2.9.1log4j2.version>
-
- <junit.version>4.12junit.version>
- <servlet.version>4.0.0servlet.version>
- <lombok.version>1.18.2lombok.version>
-
- <ehcache.version>2.10.0ehcache.version>
- <slf4j-api.version>1.7.7slf4j-api.version>
-
- <redis.version>2.9.0redis.version>
- <redis.spring.version>1.7.1.RELEASEredis.spring.version>
- properties>
-
- <dependencies>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
- <artifactId>spring-contextartifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}version>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
- <artifactId>spring-ormartifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}version>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
- <artifactId>spring-txartifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}version>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
- <artifactId>spring-aspectsartifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}version>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
- <artifactId>spring-webartifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}version>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
- <artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}version>
- dependency>
-
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
- <artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
- <version>${mybatis.version}version>
- dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
- <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
- <version>${mysql.version}version>
- dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.github.pagehelpergroupId>
- <artifactId>pagehelperartifactId>
- <version>${pagehelper.version}version>
- dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
- <artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId>
- <version>${mybatis.spring.version}version>
- dependency>
-
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId>
- <artifactId>commons-dbcp2artifactId>
- <version>${commons.dbcp2.version}version>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId>
- <artifactId>commons-pool2artifactId>
- <version>${commons.pool2.version}version>
- dependency>
-
-
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4jgroupId>
- <artifactId>log4j-coreartifactId>
- <version>${log4j2.version}version>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4jgroupId>
- <artifactId>log4j-apiartifactId>
- <version>${log4j2.version}version>
- dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4jgroupId>
- <artifactId>log4j-webartifactId>
- <version>${log4j2.version}version>
- dependency>
-
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junitgroupId>
- <artifactId>junitartifactId>
- <version>${junit.version}version>
- <scope>testscope>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
- <artifactId>javax.servlet-apiartifactId>
- <version>${servlet.version}version>
- <scope>providedscope>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
- <artifactId>lombokartifactId>
- <version>${lombok.version}version>
- <scope>providedscope>
- dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
- <artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}version>
- dependency>
-
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>javax.servlet.jspgroupId>
- <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-apiartifactId>
- <version>2.3.3version>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>jstlgroupId>
- <artifactId>jstlartifactId>
- <version>1.2version>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>taglibsgroupId>
- <artifactId>standardartifactId>
- <version>1.1.2version>
- dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-fileuploadgroupId>
- <artifactId>commons-fileuploadartifactId>
- <version>1.3.3version>
- dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.hibernategroupId>
- <artifactId>hibernate-validatorartifactId>
- <version>6.0.7.Finalversion>
- dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
- <artifactId>jackson-databindartifactId>
- <version>2.9.3version>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
- <artifactId>jackson-coreartifactId>
- <version>2.9.3version>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
- <artifactId>jackson-annotationsartifactId>
- <version>2.9.3version>
- dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.shirogroupId>
- <artifactId>shiro-coreartifactId>
- <version>1.3.2version>
- dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.shirogroupId>
- <artifactId>shiro-webartifactId>
- <version>1.3.2version>
- dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.shirogroupId>
- <artifactId>shiro-springartifactId>
- <version>1.3.2version>
- dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>net.sf.ehcachegroupId>
- <artifactId>ehcacheartifactId>
- <version>${ehcache.version}version>
- dependency>
-
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
- <artifactId>slf4j-apiartifactId>
- <version>${slf4j-api.version}version>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
- <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4jartifactId>
- <version>${slf4j-api.version}version>
- <scope>runtimescope>
- dependency>
-
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4jgroupId>
- <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-implartifactId>
- <version>${log4j2.version}version>
- dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>redis.clientsgroupId>
- <artifactId>jedisartifactId>
- <version>${redis.version}version>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.datagroupId>
- <artifactId>spring-data-redisartifactId>
- <version>${redis.spring.version}version>
- dependency>
- dependencies>
-
- <build>
- <finalName>ssm2finalName>
- <resources>
-
- <resource>
- <directory>src/main/javadirectory>
- <includes>
- <include>**/*.xmlinclude>
- includes>
- resource>
-
- <resource>
- <directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory>
- <includes>
- <include>*.propertiesinclude>
- <include>*.xmlinclude>
- includes>
- resource>
- resources>
- <pluginManagement>
- <plugins>
- <plugin>
- <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
- <artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
- <version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}version>
- <configuration>
- <source>${maven.compiler.source}source>
- <target>${maven.compiler.target}target>
- <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}encoding>
- configuration>
- plugin>
- <plugin>
- <groupId>org.mybatis.generatorgroupId>
- <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-pluginartifactId>
- <version>1.3.2version>
- <dependencies>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
- <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
- <version>${mysql.version}version>
- dependency>
- dependencies>
- <configuration>
- <overwrite>trueoverwrite>
- configuration>
- plugin>
-
- <plugin>
- <artifactId>maven-clean-pluginartifactId>
- <version>3.1.0version>
- plugin>
-
- <plugin>
- <artifactId>maven-resources-pluginartifactId>
- <version>3.0.2version>
- plugin>
- <plugin>
- <artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
- <version>3.8.0version>
- plugin>
- <plugin>
- <artifactId>maven-surefire-pluginartifactId>
- <version>2.22.1version>
- plugin>
- <plugin>
- <artifactId>maven-war-pluginartifactId>
- <version>3.2.2version>
- plugin>
- <plugin>
- <artifactId>maven-install-pluginartifactId>
- <version>2.5.2version>
- plugin>
- <plugin>
- <artifactId>maven-deploy-pluginartifactId>
- <version>2.8.2version>
- plugin>
- plugins>
- pluginManagement>
- build>
- project>
- "1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
-
-
-
-
-
- <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
-
- <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}"/>
-
- <property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxTotal}"/>
-
- <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWaitMillis}"/>
-
- <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${redis.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
-
- <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="${redis.numTestsPerEvictionRun}"/>
-
- <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${redis.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/>
-
- <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}"/>
-
- <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${redis.testWhileIdle}"/>
- bean>
-
-
- <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"
- destroy-method="destroy">
- <property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig"/>
-
- <property name="hostName" value="${redis.hostName}"/>
-
- <property name="port" value="${redis.port}"/>
-
- <property name="password" value="${redis.password}"/>
-
- <property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}"/>
- bean>
-
-
- <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
- <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
-
- <property name="keySerializer">
- <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>
- property>
- <property name="valueSerializer">
- <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer"/>
- property>
- <property name="hashKeySerializer">
- <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>
- property>
- <property name="hashValueSerializer">
- <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer"/>
- property>
-
- <property name="enableTransactionSupport" value="true"/>
- bean>
-
-
- <bean id="redisCacheManager" class="org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager">
- <constructor-arg name="redisOperations" ref="redisTemplate"/>
-
- <property name="defaultExpiration" value="${redis.expiration}"/>
-
- <property name="usePrefix" value="true"/>
-
- <property name="cachePrefix">
- <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.cache.DefaultRedisCachePrefix">
- <constructor-arg index="0" value="-cache-"/>
- bean>
- property>
- bean>
-
-
- <bean id="cacheKeyGenerator" class="com.zking.ssm.redis.CacheKeyGenerator">bean>
-
-
- <cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="redisCacheManager" key-generator="cacheKeyGenerator"/>
- beans>
创建 redis.properties 进行编写数据连接的信息,包括主机名、端口号、密码
- redis.hostName=localhost
- redis.port=6379
- redis.password=123456
- redis.timeout=10000
- redis.maxIdle=300
- redis.maxTotal=1000
- redis.maxWaitMillis=1000
- redis.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
- redis.numTestsPerEvictionRun=1024
- redis.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=30000
- redis.testOnBorrow=true
- redis.testWhileIdle=true
- redis.expiration=3600
- package com.zking.ssm.redis;
-
- import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
- import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
- import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
-
- import java.lang.reflect.Array;
- import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-
- @Slf4j
- public class CacheKeyGenerator implements KeyGenerator {
- // custom cache key
- public static final int NO_PARAM_KEY = 0;
- public static final int NULL_PARAM_KEY = 53;
-
- @Override
- public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
- StringBuilder key = new StringBuilder();
- key.append(target.getClass().getSimpleName()).append(".").append(method.getName()).append(":");
- if (params.length == 0) {
- key.append(NO_PARAM_KEY);
- } else {
- int count = 0;
- for (Object param : params) {
- if (0 != count) {//参数之间用,进行分隔
- key.append(',');
- }
- if (param == null) {
- key.append(NULL_PARAM_KEY);
- } else if (ClassUtils.isPrimitiveArray(param.getClass())) {
- int length = Array.getLength(param);
- for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- key.append(Array.get(param, i));
- key.append(',');
- }
- } else if (ClassUtils.isPrimitiveOrWrapper(param.getClass()) || param instanceof String) {
- key.append(param);
- } else {//Java一定要重写hashCode和eqauls
- key.append(param.hashCode());
- }
- count++;
- }
- }
-
- String finalKey = key.toString();
- // IEDA要安装lombok插件
- log.debug("using cache key={}", finalKey);
- return finalKey;
- }
- }
Redis并不支持注解式。注解式是一种常见的编程范式,常见于一些基于Java的框架,如Spring。它允许开发者通过在代码中使用注解来声明一些元数据,以简化配置和提供额外的功能。
然而,在Redis中,我们通常使用客户端库(如Jedis或Lettuce)与Redis进行交互。这些客户端库提供了一组丰富的API来与Redis进行通信,但它们并不支持直接使用注解来实现功能。
当使用Redis时,通常需要手动编写代码来执行各种操作,如存储、检索、更新和删除数据。这些操作通常通过调用客户端库提供的方法来完成,而不是使用注解。
@Cacheable是Spring框架提供的一个缓存注解,用于标记方法的返回结果可以被缓存起来,以提高系统的性能。@Cacheable注解的作用如下
1. 缓存结果:当一个被@Cacheable注解修饰的方法被调用时,Spring会先检查缓存中是否存在该方法的返回结果。如果缓存中已经存在,则直接返回缓存中的结果,而不再执行方法体内的代码逻辑。
2. 缓存键生成:@Cacheable注解可以指定一个缓存键(key)来标识缓存中的数据。默认情况下,缓存键是由方法的参数组成的。如果两次调用的方法参数相同,则会使用相同的缓存键,从而直接返回缓存中的结果。
3. 缓存管理:@Cacheable注解可以与其他缓存管理工具(如Redis、Ehcache等)进行整合使用。通过在配置文件中配置相应的缓存管理器,可以将方法的返回结果存储到指定的缓存中,以供后续的调用使用。
4. 缓存失效:@Cacheable注解还可以指定一个失效时间(TTL)来控制缓存的有效期。当缓存的有效期过期后,下一次调用该方法时会重新执行方法体内的代码逻辑,并将新的结果存储到缓存中。
定义查询接口使用Cacheable注解

编写测试类
测试结果:

CachePut 注解它的使用与Cacheable的使用一致,它们的区别
Cacheable:会在redis中存储数据,同时也会读取数据
CachePut:只会在redis储存数据,不会进行读取操作

测试类


缓存中常见的三种现象:击穿、穿透、雪崩。
当缓存中不存在某个key的数据,而有大量并发请求访问这个key时,这些请求会直接穿过缓存,去访问数据库,导致数据库压力过大,甚至宕机。这种现象称为“击穿”。
解决方法:
使用互斥锁或分布式锁,保证只有一个线程去访问数据库,其他线程等待结果即可。
当某个key对应的数据在缓存中不存在,而且这个key被大量请求访问时,这些请求会直接访问数据库,导致数据库压力过大,甚至宕机。这种现象称为“穿透”。
解决方法:
在缓存中预先设置这个key对应的空值或默认值,避免大量请求直接访问数据库。
当缓存中的大量数据同时失效,而且这些数据被大量请求访问时,这些请求会直接访问数据库,导致数据库压力过大,甚至宕机。这种现象称为“雪崩”。
解决方法:
- - 缓存数据的失效时间设置随机,避免大量数据同时失效。
- - 使用多级缓存架构,避免单点故障。
- - 使用熔断机制,当缓存失效时,暂时屏蔽对数据库的访问,避免压力过大。
okok,今天就到这里了,下班!下班!!!!!!!!!!!!