Android快速滑动条/快速滑块/快速滚动条标准实现，Java

Android水平和垂直方向的快速滑动条/快速滑块/快滑滚动条/快滑滚动块标准实现，Java

/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package androidx.recyclerview.widget;
import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.AnimatorListenerAdapter;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import androidx.annotation.IntDef;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
/**
 * Class responsible to animate and provide a fast scroller.
 */
@VisibleForTesting
class FastScroller extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {
    @IntDef({STATE_HIDDEN, STATE_VISIBLE, STATE_DRAGGING})
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    private @interface State { }
    // Scroll thumb not showing
    private static final int STATE_HIDDEN = 0;
    // Scroll thumb visible and moving along with the scrollbar
    private static final int STATE_VISIBLE = 1;
    // Scroll thumb being dragged by user
    private static final int STATE_DRAGGING = 2;
    @IntDef({DRAG_X, DRAG_Y, DRAG_NONE})
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    private @interface DragState{ }
    private static final int DRAG_NONE = 0;
    private static final int DRAG_X = 1;
    private static final int DRAG_Y = 2;
    @IntDef({ANIMATION_STATE_OUT, ANIMATION_STATE_FADING_IN, ANIMATION_STATE_IN,
        ANIMATION_STATE_FADING_OUT})
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    private @interface AnimationState { }
    private static final int ANIMATION_STATE_OUT = 0;
    private static final int ANIMATION_STATE_FADING_IN = 1;
    private static final int ANIMATION_STATE_IN = 2;
    private static final int ANIMATION_STATE_FADING_OUT = 3;
    private static final int SHOW_DURATION_MS = 500;
    private static final int HIDE_DELAY_AFTER_VISIBLE_MS = 1500;
    private static final int HIDE_DELAY_AFTER_DRAGGING_MS = 1200;
    private static final int HIDE_DURATION_MS = 500;
    private static final int SCROLLBAR_FULL_OPAQUE = 255;
    private static final int[] PRESSED_STATE_SET = new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed};
    private static final int[] EMPTY_STATE_SET = new int[]{};
    private final int mScrollbarMinimumRange;
    private final int mMargin;
    // Final values for the vertical scroll bar
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    final StateListDrawable mVerticalThumbDrawable;
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    final Drawable mVerticalTrackDrawable;
    private final int mVerticalThumbWidth;
    private final int mVerticalTrackWidth;
    // Final values for the horizontal scroll bar
    private final StateListDrawable mHorizontalThumbDrawable;
    private final Drawable mHorizontalTrackDrawable;
    private final int mHorizontalThumbHeight;
    private final int mHorizontalTrackHeight;
    // Dynamic values for the vertical scroll bar
    @VisibleForTesting int mVerticalThumbHeight;
    @VisibleForTesting int mVerticalThumbCenterY;
    @VisibleForTesting float mVerticalDragY;
    // Dynamic values for the horizontal scroll bar
    @VisibleForTesting int mHorizontalThumbWidth;
    @VisibleForTesting int mHorizontalThumbCenterX;
    @VisibleForTesting float mHorizontalDragX;
    private int mRecyclerViewWidth = 0;
    private int mRecyclerViewHeight = 0;
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    /**
     * Whether the document is long/wide enough to require scrolling. If not, we don't show the
     * relevant scroller.
     */
    private boolean mNeedVerticalScrollbar = false;
    private boolean mNeedHorizontalScrollbar = false;
    @State private int mState = STATE_HIDDEN;
    @DragState private int mDragState = DRAG_NONE;
    private final int[] mVerticalRange = new int[2];
    private final int[] mHorizontalRange = new int[2];
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    final ValueAnimator mShowHideAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, 1);
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    @AnimationState int mAnimationState = ANIMATION_STATE_OUT;
    private final Runnable mHideRunnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            hide(HIDE_DURATION_MS);
        }
    };
    private final RecyclerView.OnScrollListener
            mOnScrollListener = new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
        @Override
        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
            updateScrollPosition(recyclerView.computeHorizontalScrollOffset(),
                    recyclerView.computeVerticalScrollOffset());
        }
    };
    FastScroller(RecyclerView recyclerView, StateListDrawable verticalThumbDrawable,
            Drawable verticalTrackDrawable, StateListDrawable horizontalThumbDrawable,
            Drawable horizontalTrackDrawable, int defaultWidth, int scrollbarMinimumRange,
            int margin) {
        mVerticalThumbDrawable = verticalThumbDrawable;
        mVerticalTrackDrawable = verticalTrackDrawable;
        mHorizontalThumbDrawable = horizontalThumbDrawable;
        mHorizontalTrackDrawable = horizontalTrackDrawable;
        mVerticalThumbWidth = Math.max(defaultWidth, verticalThumbDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth());
        mVerticalTrackWidth = Math.max(defaultWidth, verticalTrackDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth());
        mHorizontalThumbHeight = Math
            .max(defaultWidth, horizontalThumbDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth());
        mHorizontalTrackHeight = Math
            .max(defaultWidth, horizontalTrackDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth());
        mScrollbarMinimumRange = scrollbarMinimumRange;
        mMargin = margin;
        mVerticalThumbDrawable.setAlpha(SCROLLBAR_FULL_OPAQUE);
        mVerticalTrackDrawable.setAlpha(SCROLLBAR_FULL_OPAQUE);
        mShowHideAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListener());
        mShowHideAnimator.addUpdateListener(new AnimatorUpdater());
        attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
    }
    public void attachToRecyclerView(@Nullable RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        if (mRecyclerView == recyclerView) {
            return; // nothing to do
        }
        if (mRecyclerView != null) {
            destroyCallbacks();
        }
        mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
        if (mRecyclerView != null) {
            setupCallbacks();
        }
    }
    private void setupCallbacks() {
        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(this);
        mRecyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(this);
        mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(mOnScrollListener);
    }
    private void destroyCallbacks() {
        mRecyclerView.removeItemDecoration(this);
        mRecyclerView.removeOnItemTouchListener(this);
        mRecyclerView.removeOnScrollListener(mOnScrollListener);
        cancelHide();
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    void requestRedraw() {
        mRecyclerView.invalidate();
    }
    void setState(@State int state) {
        if (state == STATE_DRAGGING && mState != STATE_DRAGGING) {
            mVerticalThumbDrawable.setState(PRESSED_STATE_SET);
            cancelHide();
        }
        if (state == STATE_HIDDEN) {
            requestRedraw();
        } else {
            show();
        }
        if (mState == STATE_DRAGGING && state != STATE_DRAGGING) {
            mVerticalThumbDrawable.setState(EMPTY_STATE_SET);
            resetHideDelay(HIDE_DELAY_AFTER_DRAGGING_MS);
        } else if (state == STATE_VISIBLE) {
            resetHideDelay(HIDE_DELAY_AFTER_VISIBLE_MS);
        }
        mState = state;
    }
    private boolean isLayoutRTL() {
        return ViewCompat.getLayoutDirection(mRecyclerView) == ViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;
    }
    public boolean isDragging() {
        return mState == STATE_DRAGGING;
    }
    @VisibleForTesting boolean isVisible() {
        return mState == STATE_VISIBLE;
    }
    public void show() {
        switch (mAnimationState) {
            case ANIMATION_STATE_FADING_OUT:
                mShowHideAnimator.cancel();
                // fall through
            case ANIMATION_STATE_OUT:
                mAnimationState = ANIMATION_STATE_FADING_IN;
                mShowHideAnimator.setFloatValues((float) mShowHideAnimator.getAnimatedValue(), 1);
                mShowHideAnimator.setDuration(SHOW_DURATION_MS);
                mShowHideAnimator.setStartDelay(0);
                mShowHideAnimator.start();
                break;
        }
    }
    @VisibleForTesting
    void hide(int duration) {
        switch (mAnimationState) {
            case ANIMATION_STATE_FADING_IN:
                mShowHideAnimator.cancel();
                // fall through
            case ANIMATION_STATE_IN:
                mAnimationState = ANIMATION_STATE_FADING_OUT;
                mShowHideAnimator.setFloatValues((float) mShowHideAnimator.getAnimatedValue(), 0);
                mShowHideAnimator.setDuration(duration);
                mShowHideAnimator.start();
                break;
        }
    }
    private void cancelHide() {
        mRecyclerView.removeCallbacks(mHideRunnable);
    }
    private void resetHideDelay(int delay) {
        cancelHide();
        mRecyclerView.postDelayed(mHideRunnable, delay);
    }
    @Override
    public void onDrawOver(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (mRecyclerViewWidth != mRecyclerView.getWidth()
                || mRecyclerViewHeight != mRecyclerView.getHeight()) {
            mRecyclerViewWidth = mRecyclerView.getWidth();
            mRecyclerViewHeight = mRecyclerView.getHeight();
            // This is due to the different events ordering when keyboard is opened or
            // retracted vs rotate. Hence to avoid corner cases we just disable the
            // scroller when size changed, and wait until the scroll position is recomputed
            // before showing it back.
            setState(STATE_HIDDEN);
            return;
        }
        if (mAnimationState != ANIMATION_STATE_OUT) {
            if (mNeedVerticalScrollbar) {
                drawVerticalScrollbar(canvas);
            }
            if (mNeedHorizontalScrollbar) {
                drawHorizontalScrollbar(canvas);
            }
        }
    }
    private void drawVerticalScrollbar(Canvas canvas) {
        int viewWidth = mRecyclerViewWidth;
        int left = viewWidth - mVerticalThumbWidth;
        int top = mVerticalThumbCenterY - mVerticalThumbHeight / 2;
        mVerticalThumbDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, mVerticalThumbWidth, mVerticalThumbHeight);
        mVerticalTrackDrawable
            .setBounds(0, 0, mVerticalTrackWidth, mRecyclerViewHeight);
        if (isLayoutRTL()) {
            mVerticalTrackDrawable.draw(canvas);
            canvas.translate(mVerticalThumbWidth, top);
            canvas.scale(-1, 1);
            mVerticalThumbDrawable.draw(canvas);
            canvas.scale(-1, 1);
            canvas.translate(-mVerticalThumbWidth, -top);
        } else {
            canvas.translate(left, 0);
            mVerticalTrackDrawable.draw(canvas);
            canvas.translate(0, top);
            mVerticalThumbDrawable.draw(canvas);
            canvas.translate(-left, -top);
        }
    }
    private void drawHorizontalScrollbar(Canvas canvas) {
        int viewHeight = mRecyclerViewHeight;
        int top = viewHeight - mHorizontalThumbHeight;
        int left = mHorizontalThumbCenterX - mHorizontalThumbWidth / 2;
        mHorizontalThumbDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, mHorizontalThumbWidth, mHorizontalThumbHeight);
        mHorizontalTrackDrawable
            .setBounds(0, 0, mRecyclerViewWidth, mHorizontalTrackHeight);
        canvas.translate(0, top);
        mHorizontalTrackDrawable.draw(canvas);
        canvas.translate(left, 0);
        mHorizontalThumbDrawable.draw(canvas);
        canvas.translate(-left, -top);
    }
    /**
     * Notify the scroller of external change of the scroll, e.g. through dragging or flinging on
     * the view itself.
     *
     * @param offsetX The new scroll X offset.
     * @param offsetY The new scroll Y offset.
     */
    void updateScrollPosition(int offsetX, int offsetY) {
        int verticalContentLength = mRecyclerView.computeVerticalScrollRange();
        int verticalVisibleLength = mRecyclerViewHeight;
        mNeedVerticalScrollbar = verticalContentLength - verticalVisibleLength > 0
            && mRecyclerViewHeight >= mScrollbarMinimumRange;
        int horizontalContentLength = mRecyclerView.computeHorizontalScrollRange();
        int horizontalVisibleLength = mRecyclerViewWidth;
        mNeedHorizontalScrollbar = horizontalContentLength - horizontalVisibleLength > 0
            && mRecyclerViewWidth >= mScrollbarMinimumRange;
        if (!mNeedVerticalScrollbar && !mNeedHorizontalScrollbar) {
            if (mState != STATE_HIDDEN) {
                setState(STATE_HIDDEN);
            }
            return;
        }
        if (mNeedVerticalScrollbar) {
            float middleScreenPos = offsetY + verticalVisibleLength / 2.0f;
            mVerticalThumbCenterY =
                (int) ((verticalVisibleLength * middleScreenPos) / verticalContentLength);
            mVerticalThumbHeight = Math.min(verticalVisibleLength,
                (verticalVisibleLength * verticalVisibleLength) / verticalContentLength);
        }
        if (mNeedHorizontalScrollbar) {
            float middleScreenPos = offsetX + horizontalVisibleLength / 2.0f;
            mHorizontalThumbCenterX =
                (int) ((horizontalVisibleLength * middleScreenPos) / horizontalContentLength);
            mHorizontalThumbWidth = Math.min(horizontalVisibleLength,
                (horizontalVisibleLength * horizontalVisibleLength) / horizontalContentLength);
        }
        if (mState == STATE_HIDDEN || mState == STATE_VISIBLE) {
            setState(STATE_VISIBLE);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView,
            @NonNull MotionEvent ev) {
        final boolean handled;
        if (mState == STATE_VISIBLE) {
            boolean insideVerticalThumb = isPointInsideVerticalThumb(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
            boolean insideHorizontalThumb = isPointInsideHorizontalThumb(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
            if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                    && (insideVerticalThumb || insideHorizontalThumb)) {
                if (insideHorizontalThumb) {
                    mDragState = DRAG_X;
                    mHorizontalDragX = (int) ev.getX();
                } else if (insideVerticalThumb) {
                    mDragState = DRAG_Y;
                    mVerticalDragY = (int) ev.getY();
                }
                setState(STATE_DRAGGING);
                handled = true;
            } else {
                handled = false;
            }
        } else if (mState == STATE_DRAGGING) {
            handled = true;
        } else {
            handled = false;
        }
        return handled;
    }
    @Override
    public void onTouchEvent(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull MotionEvent me) {
        if (mState == STATE_HIDDEN) {
            return;
        }
        if (me.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            boolean insideVerticalThumb = isPointInsideVerticalThumb(me.getX(), me.getY());
            boolean insideHorizontalThumb = isPointInsideHorizontalThumb(me.getX(), me.getY());
            if (insideVerticalThumb || insideHorizontalThumb) {
                if (insideHorizontalThumb) {
                    mDragState = DRAG_X;
                    mHorizontalDragX = (int) me.getX();
                } else if (insideVerticalThumb) {
                    mDragState = DRAG_Y;
                    mVerticalDragY = (int) me.getY();
                }
                setState(STATE_DRAGGING);
            }
        } else if (me.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && mState == STATE_DRAGGING) {
            mVerticalDragY = 0;
            mHorizontalDragX = 0;
            setState(STATE_VISIBLE);
            mDragState = DRAG_NONE;
        } else if (me.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE && mState == STATE_DRAGGING) {
            show();
            if (mDragState == DRAG_X) {
                horizontalScrollTo(me.getX());
            }
            if (mDragState == DRAG_Y) {
                verticalScrollTo(me.getY());
            }
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) { }
    private void verticalScrollTo(float y) {
        final int[] scrollbarRange = getVerticalRange();
        y = Math.max(scrollbarRange[0], Math.min(scrollbarRange[1], y));
        if (Math.abs(mVerticalThumbCenterY - y) < 2) {
            return;
        }
        int scrollingBy = scrollTo(mVerticalDragY, y, scrollbarRange,
                mRecyclerView.computeVerticalScrollRange(),
                mRecyclerView.computeVerticalScrollOffset(), mRecyclerViewHeight);
        if (scrollingBy != 0) {
            mRecyclerView.scrollBy(0, scrollingBy);
        }
        mVerticalDragY = y;
    }
    private void horizontalScrollTo(float x) {
        final int[] scrollbarRange = getHorizontalRange();
        x = Math.max(scrollbarRange[0], Math.min(scrollbarRange[1], x));
        if (Math.abs(mHorizontalThumbCenterX - x) < 2) {
            return;
        }
        int scrollingBy = scrollTo(mHorizontalDragX, x, scrollbarRange,
                mRecyclerView.computeHorizontalScrollRange(),
                mRecyclerView.computeHorizontalScrollOffset(), mRecyclerViewWidth);
        if (scrollingBy != 0) {
            mRecyclerView.scrollBy(scrollingBy, 0);
        }
        mHorizontalDragX = x;
    }
    private int scrollTo(float oldDragPos, float newDragPos, int[] scrollbarRange, int scrollRange,
            int scrollOffset, int viewLength) {
        int scrollbarLength = scrollbarRange[1] - scrollbarRange[0];
        if (scrollbarLength == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        float percentage = ((newDragPos - oldDragPos) / (float) scrollbarLength);
        int totalPossibleOffset = scrollRange - viewLength;
        int scrollingBy = (int) (percentage * totalPossibleOffset);
        int absoluteOffset = scrollOffset + scrollingBy;
        if (absoluteOffset < totalPossibleOffset && absoluteOffset >= 0) {
            return scrollingBy;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    @VisibleForTesting
    boolean isPointInsideVerticalThumb(float x, float y) {
        return (isLayoutRTL() ? x <= mVerticalThumbWidth
            : x >= mRecyclerViewWidth - mVerticalThumbWidth)
            && y >= mVerticalThumbCenterY - mVerticalThumbHeight / 2
            && y <= mVerticalThumbCenterY + mVerticalThumbHeight / 2;
    }
    @VisibleForTesting
    boolean isPointInsideHorizontalThumb(float x, float y) {
        return (y >= mRecyclerViewHeight - mHorizontalThumbHeight)
            && x >= mHorizontalThumbCenterX - mHorizontalThumbWidth / 2
            && x <= mHorizontalThumbCenterX + mHorizontalThumbWidth / 2;
    }
    @VisibleForTesting
    Drawable getHorizontalTrackDrawable() {
        return mHorizontalTrackDrawable;
    }
    @VisibleForTesting
    Drawable getHorizontalThumbDrawable() {
        return mHorizontalThumbDrawable;
    }
    @VisibleForTesting
    Drawable getVerticalTrackDrawable() {
        return mVerticalTrackDrawable;
    }
    @VisibleForTesting
    Drawable getVerticalThumbDrawable() {
        return mVerticalThumbDrawable;
    }
    /**
     * Gets the (min, max) vertical positions of the vertical scroll bar.
     */
    private int[] getVerticalRange() {
        mVerticalRange[0] = mMargin;
        mVerticalRange[1] = mRecyclerViewHeight - mMargin;
        return mVerticalRange;
    }
    /**
     * Gets the (min, max) horizontal positions of the horizontal scroll bar.
     */
    private int[] getHorizontalRange() {
        mHorizontalRange[0] = mMargin;
        mHorizontalRange[1] = mRecyclerViewWidth - mMargin;
        return mHorizontalRange;
    }
    private class AnimatorListener extends AnimatorListenerAdapter {
        private boolean mCanceled = false;
        AnimatorListener() {
        }
        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            // Cancel is always followed by a new directive, so don't update state.
            if (mCanceled) {
                mCanceled = false;
                return;
            }
            if ((float) mShowHideAnimator.getAnimatedValue() == 0) {
                mAnimationState = ANIMATION_STATE_OUT;
                setState(STATE_HIDDEN);
            } else {
                mAnimationState = ANIMATION_STATE_IN;
                requestRedraw();
            }
        }
        @Override
        public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
            mCanceled = true;
        }
    }
    private class AnimatorUpdater implements AnimatorUpdateListener {
        AnimatorUpdater() {
        }
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
            int alpha = (int) (SCROLLBAR_FULL_OPAQUE * ((float) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue()));
            mVerticalThumbDrawable.setAlpha(alpha);
            mVerticalTrackDrawable.setAlpha(alpha);
            requestRedraw();
        }
    }
}

Android官方快滑/快速滚动条源代码链接地址：

https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-main/recyclerview/recyclerview/src/main/java/androidx/recyclerview/widget/FastScroller.javahttps://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-main/recyclerview/recyclerview/src/main/java/androidx/recyclerview/widget/FastScroller.java