- 实例要求:
- 使用
多进程复制同一个文件内容; - 实例分析:
- 1.
创建一个父进程和一个子进程,设置光标在指定文件中的偏移量,实现对同一个文件的复制。 - 2.比如:可以指定
子进程复制文件内容的前一半,而父进程复制文件内容的后一半。 - 3.根据
时间片轮询法则,最终父进程和子进程可以把同一个文件复制成功。 - 相关的文件IO接口函数如下:
- open函数:
#include
#include
#include
int open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);
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#include
int close(int fd);
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#include
ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
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#include
ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
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#include
#include
off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
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#include
#include
pid_t fork(void);
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#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
int get_src_file_size_and_create_dest_file(const char *src_file,const char *dest_file);
void cp_src_file_to_dest_file(const char *src_file,const char *dest_file,int offset,int size);
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
if(3 != argc)
{
printf("Usage : %s src_file dest_file\n",argv[0]);
return -1;
}
int size = 0;
size = get_src_file_size_and_create_dest_file(argv[1],argv[2]);
pid_t pid = 0;
if(-1 == (pid = fork()))
{
perror("fork error");
return -1;
}else if(0 == pid){
cp_src_file_to_dest_file(argv[1],argv[2],0,size/2);
}else if(0 < pid){
cp_src_file_to_dest_file(argv[1],argv[2],size/2,size - size/2);
}
return 0;
}
int get_src_file_size_and_create_dest_file(const char *src_file,const char *dest_file)
{
int src_fd = open(src_file,O_RDONLY);
if(-1 == src_fd)
{
perror("open error");
return -1;
}
int size = lseek(src_fd,0,SEEK_END);
close(src_fd);
int dest_fd = open(dest_file,O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,0666);
if(-1 == dest_fd)
{
perror("open error");
return -1;
}
close(dest_fd);
return size;
}
void cp_src_file_to_dest_file(const char *src_file,const char *dest_file,int offset,int size)
{
int src_fd = 0;
int dest_fd = 0;
if(-1 == (src_fd = open(src_file,O_RDONLY)))
{
perror("open error");
exit(-1);
}
if(-1 == (dest_fd = open(dest_file,O_WRONLY)))
{
perror("open error");
exit(-1);
}
lseek(src_fd,offset,SEEK_SET);
lseek(dest_fd,offset,SEEK_SET);
int ret = 0;
int num = 0;
char buf[64] = {0};
while (true)
{
ret = read(src_fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
if(0 == ret)
{
break;
}
num += ret;
if(num > size)
{
write(dest_fd,buf,size - (num - ret));
break;
}
write(dest_fd,buf,ret);
}
close(src_fd);
close(dest_fd);
}

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linux@ubuntu:~$ gcc proc2.c
linux@ubuntu:~$ ./a.out k1.c k2.c
linux@ubuntu:~$ diff k1.c k2.c
linux@ubuntu:~$