• IPV6（IPV6，RIPng的配置以及手工配置IPV4隧道）

    目录

    实验一：IPv6的基本配置

    实验二：RIPng基本配置

    RIPng

    RIPng的工作机制

    实验三：手工配置IPV4隧道

    实验一：IPv6的基本配置

    案例如下： 

    各部分配置如下 

    配置路由器RTA 

    1. <Huawei>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [Huawei]sysname RTA
    4. [RTA]ipv6
    5. #配置连接计算机端口的ipv6地址
    6. [RTA]int g0/0/2
    7. #在端口上使能ipv6功能，若去使能，使用undo ipv6 enable
    8. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
    9. #配置端口的全球单播地址
    10. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2001:1::A 64
    11. #每个IPv6端口必须要有本地链路地址。可以自动生成，也可以手工配置。
    12. #可以为接口配置多个 IPv6 地址，但是每个接口只能有一个链路本地地址。
    13. #链路本地地址用于邻居发现协议和无状态自动配置过程中链路本地上节点之间的通信
    14. #配置自动生成链路本地地址。
    15. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address auto link-local
    16. #查看当前接口的ipv6
    17. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display this ipv6 interface
    18. GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP 
    19. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    20. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC5
    21.   Global unicast address(es):
    22.     2001:1::A, subnet is 2001:1::/64
    23.   Joined group address(es):
    24.     FF02::1:FF00:A
    25.     FF02::2
    26.     FF02::1
    27.     FF02::1:FF6E:2CC5
    28.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    29.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    30.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    31.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    32.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    33. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    34. #配置连接路由器端口的IPV6地址
    35. [RTA]int g0/0/0
    36. #使能ipv6
    37. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
    38. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2400:6400:E:1::1 64
    39. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this ipv6 interface
    40. GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP 
    41. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    42. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC3
    43.   Global unicast address(es):
    44.     2400:6400:E:1::1, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
    45.   Joined group address(es):
    46.     FF02::1:FF00:1
    47.     FF02::2
    48.     FF02::1
    49.     FF02::1:FF6E:2CC3
    50.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    51.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    52.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    53.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    54.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    55. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    56. #查看配置结果
    57. [RTA]display ipv6 interface
    58. GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP 
    59. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    60. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC3
    61.   Global unicast address(es):
    62.     2400:6400:E:1::1, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
    63.   Joined group address(es):
    64.     FF02::1:FF00:1
    65.     FF02::2
    66.     FF02::1
    67.     FF02::1:FF6E:2CC3
    68.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    69.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    70.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    71.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    72.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    73.  
    74. GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP 
    75. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    76. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC5
    77.   Global unicast address(es):
    78.     2001:1::A, subnet is 2001:1::/64
    79.   Joined group address(es):
    80.     FF02::1:FF00:A
    81.     FF02::2
    82.  
    83. [RTA]display ipv6 interface brief
    84. *down: administratively down
    85. (l): loopback
    86. (s): spoofing
    87. Interface                    Physical              Protocol   
    88. GigabitEthernet0/0/0         up                    up         
    89. [IPv6 Address] 2400:6400:E:1::1
    90. GigabitEthernet0/0/2         up                    up         
    91. [IPv6 Address] 2001:1::A
    92. [RTA]display ipv6 interface g0/0/2
    93. GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP 
    94. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    95. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC5
    96.   Global unicast address(es):
    97.     2001:1::A, subnet is 2001:1::/64
    98.   Joined group address(es):
    99.     FF02::1:FF00:A
    100.     FF02::2
    101.     FF02::1
    102.     FF02::1:FF6E:2CC5
    103.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    104.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    105.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    106.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    107.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    108.  
    109. [RTA]display ipv6 routing-table
    110. Routing Table : Public
    111. 	Destinations : 6	Routes : 6
    112.  
    113.  Destination  : ::1                             PrefixLength : 128
    114.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    115.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    116.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    117.  Interface    : InLoopBack0                     Flags        : D
    118.  
    119.  Destination  : 2001:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    120.  NextHop      : 2001:1::A                       Preference   : 0
    121.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    122.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    123.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    124.  
    125.  Destination  : 2001:1::A                       PrefixLength : 128
    126.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    127.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    128.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    129.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    130.  
    131.  Destination  : 2400:6400:E:1::                 PrefixLength : 64
    132.  NextHop      : 2400:6400:E:1::1                Preference   : 0
    133.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    134.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    135.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : D
    136.  
    137.  
    138. [RTA]display ipv6 neighbors

    配置路由器RTB

    1. <Huawei>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [Huawei]sysname RTB
    4. [RTB]ipv6
    5. [RTB]int g0/0/2
    6. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
    7. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2002:1::A 64
    8. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address auto link-local
    9. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display this ipv6 interface
    10. GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP 
    11. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    12. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A29
    13.   Global unicast address(es):
    14.     2002:1::A, subnet is 2002:1::/64
    15.   Joined group address(es):
    16.     FF02::1:FF00:A
    17.     FF02::2
    18.     FF02::1
    19.     FF02::1:FF5F:7A29
    20.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    21.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    22.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    23.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    24.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    25. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    26. [RTB]int g0/0/0
    27. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
    28. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2400:6400:E:1::2 64
    29. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this ipv6 interface
    30. GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP 
    31. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    32. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A27
    33.   Global unicast address(es):
    34.     2400:6400:E:1::2, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
    35.   Joined group address(es):
    36.     FF02::1:FF00:2
    37.     FF02::2
    38.     FF02::1
    39.     FF02::1:FF5F:7A27
    40.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    41.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    42.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    43.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    44.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    45. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    46. [RTB]display ipv6 interface
    47. GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP 
    48. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    49. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A27
    50.   Global unicast address(es):
    51.     2400:6400:E:1::2, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
    52.   Joined group address(es):
    53.     FF02::1:FF00:2
    54.     FF02::2
    55.     FF02::1
    56.     FF02::1:FF5F:7A27
    57.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    58.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    59.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    60.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    61.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    62.  
    63. GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP 
    64. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    65. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A29
    66.   Global unicast address(es):
    67.     2002:1::A, subnet is 2002:1::/64
    68.   Joined group address(es):
    69.     FF02::1:FF00:A
    70.     FF02::2
    71.  
    72. [RTB]display ipv6 interface brief
    73. *down: administratively down
    74. (l): loopback
    75. (s): spoofing
    76. Interface                    Physical              Protocol   
    77. GigabitEthernet0/0/0         up                    up         
    78. [IPv6 Address] 2400:6400:E:1::2
    79. GigabitEthernet0/0/2         up                    up         
    80. [IPv6 Address] 2002:1::A
    81. [RTB]display ipv6 interface g0/0/2
    82. GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP 
    83. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    84. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A29
    85.   Global unicast address(es):
    86.     2002:1::A, subnet is 2002:1::/64
    87.   Joined group address(es):
    88.     FF02::1:FF00:A
    89.     FF02::2
    90.     FF02::1
    91.     FF02::1:FF5F:7A29
    92.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    93.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    94.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    95.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    96.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    97. [RTB]display ipv6 routing-table
    98. Routing Table : Public
    99. 	Destinations : 6	Routes : 6
    100.  
    101.  Destination  : ::1                             PrefixLength : 128
    102.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    103.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    104.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    105.  Interface    : InLoopBack0                     Flags        : D
    106.  
    107.  Destination  : 2002:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    108.  NextHop      : 2002:1::A                       Preference   : 0
    109.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    110.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    111.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    112.  
    113.  Destination  : 2002:1::A                       PrefixLength : 128
    114.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    115.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    116.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    117.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    118.  
    119.  Destination  : 2400:6400:E:1::                 PrefixLength : 64
    120.  NextHop      : 2400:6400:E:1::2                Preference   : 0
    121.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    122.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    123.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : D
    124.  
    125.  
    126. [RTB]display ipv6 neighbors

    此时PC-10-1能ping通RTA，不能ping通PC-20-1

    1. PC>ping 2001:1::A
    2.  
    3. Ping 2001:1::a: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
    4. From 2001:1::a: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=64 time=16 ms
    5. From 2001:1::a: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=64 time=15 ms
    6. From 2001:1::a: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=64 time=16 ms
    7. From 2001:1::a: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=64 time<1 ms
    8. From 2001:1::a: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=64 time<1 ms
    9.  
    10. --- 2001:1::a ping statistics ---
    11.   5 packet(s) transmitted
    12.   5 packet(s) received
    13.   0.00% packet loss
    14.   round-trip min/avg/max = 0/9/16 ms
    15.  
    16. PC>ping 2002:1::B
    17.  
    18. Ping 2002:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
    19. Request timeout!
    20. Request timeout!
    21. Request timeout!
    22. Request timeout!
    23. Request timeout!

     此时PC-20-1能ping通RTB，不能ping通PC-10-1

    1. PC>ping 2002:1::A
    2.  
    3. Ping 2002:1::a: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
    4. From 2002:1::a: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=64 time=16 ms
    5. From 2002:1::a: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=64 time=15 ms
    6. From 2002:1::a: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=64 time=16 ms
    7. From 2002:1::a: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=64 time=15 ms
    8. From 2002:1::a: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=64 time<1 ms
    9.  
    10. --- 2002:1::a ping statistics ---
    11.   5 packet(s) transmitted
    12.   5 packet(s) received
    13.   0.00% packet loss
    14.   round-trip min/avg/max = 0/12/16 ms
    15.  
    16.  
    17. PC>ping 2001:1::B
    18.  
    19. Ping 2001:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
    20. Request timeout!
    21. Request timeout!
    22. Request timeout!
    23. Request timeout!
    24. Request timeout!
    25.  
    26. --- 2001:1::b ping statistics ---
    27.   5 packet(s) transmitted
    28.   0 packet(s) received
    29.   100.00% packet loss

    RTA能与RTB进行通信 

    1. [RTA]ping ipv6 2400:6400:000E:0001::2
    2.   PING 2400:6400:000E:0001::2 : 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    3.     Reply from 2400:6400:E:1::2 
    4.     bytes=56 Sequence=1 hop limit=64  time = 40 ms
    5.     Reply from 2400:6400:E:1::2 
    6.     bytes=56 Sequence=2 hop limit=64  time = 20 ms
    7.     Reply from 2400:6400:E:1::2 
    8.     bytes=56 Sequence=3 hop limit=64  time = 20 ms
    9.     Reply from 2400:6400:E:1::2 
    10.     bytes=56 Sequence=4 hop limit=64  time = 30 ms
    11.     Reply from 2400:6400:E:1::2 
    12.     bytes=56 Sequence=5 hop limit=64  time = 40 ms
    13.  
    14.   --- 2400:6400:000E:0001::2 ping statistics ---
    15.     5 packet(s) transmitted
    16.     5 packet(s) received
    17.     0.00% packet loss
    18.     round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms

    至此，PC-10-1和PC-20-1还不能互ping，需要配置路由器静态路由和默认路由

     RTA

    1. <RTA>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. #配置到PC-20-1所在网段的IPV6静态路由
    4. [RTA]ipv6 route-static 2002:1::0 64 2400:6400:000E:0001:2
    5.                                     ^
    6. Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
    7. [RTA]ipv6 route-static 2002:1::0 64 2400:6400:000E:0001::2
    8. [RTA]display ipv6 routing-table
    9. Routing Table : Public
    10. 	Destinations : 7	Routes : 7
    11.  
    12.  Destination  : ::1                             PrefixLength : 128
    13.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    14.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    15.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    16.  Interface    : InLoopBack0                     Flags        : D
    17.  
    18.  Destination  : 2001:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    19.  NextHop      : 2001:1::A                       Preference   : 0
    20.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    21.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    22.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    23.  
    24.  Destination  : 2001:1::A                       PrefixLength : 128
    25.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    26.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    27.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    28.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    29.  
    30.  Destination  : 2002:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    31.  NextHop      : 2400:6400:E:1::2                Preference   : 60
    32.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Static
    33.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    34.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : RD

    RTB

    1. <RTB>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [RTB]ipv6 route-static :: 0 2400:6400:000E:0001::1
    4. [RTB]display ipv6 routing-table
    5. Routing Table : Public
    6. 	Destinations : 7	Routes : 7
    7.  
    8.  Destination  : ::                              PrefixLength : 0
    9.  NextHop      : 2400:6400:E:1::1                Preference   : 60
    10.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Static
    11.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    12.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : RD
    13.  
    14.  Destination  : ::1                             PrefixLength : 128
    15.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    16.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    17.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    18.  Interface    : InLoopBack0                     Flags        : D
    19.  
    20.  Destination  : 2002:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    21.  NextHop      : 2002:1::A                       Preference   : 0
    22.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    23.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    24.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    25.  
    26.  Destination  : 2002:1::A                       PrefixLength : 128
    27.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    28.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    29.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    30.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    31.  
    32.   ---- More ----

    此时PC间可以进行互ping

    1. PC>ping 2002:1::B
    2.  
    3. Ping 2002:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
    4. From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=253 time=47 ms
    5. From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=253 time=15 ms
    6. From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=253 time=32 ms
    7. From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=253 time=31 ms
    8. From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=253 time=16 ms
    9.  
    10. --- 2002:1::b ping statistics ---
    11.   5 packet(s) transmitted
    12.   5 packet(s) received
    13.   0.00% packet loss
    14.   round-trip min/avg/max = 15/28/47 ms
    15.  
    16. PC>ping 2001:1::B
    17.  
    18. Ping 2001:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
    19. From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=253 time=15 ms
    20. From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=253 time=31 ms
    21. From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=253 time=32 ms
    22. From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=253 time=31 ms
    23. From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=253 time=31 ms
    24.  
    25. --- 2001:1::b ping statistics ---
    26.   5 packet(s) transmitted
    27.   5 packet(s) received
    28.   0.00% packet loss
    29.   round-trip min/avg/max = 15/28/32 ms

    实验二：RIPng基本配置

    RIPng

    RIPng又称为下一代RIP协议（RIP next generation），它是对原来的IPv4网络中RIP-2协议的扩展。大多数RIP的概念都可以用于RIPng。

    为了在IPv6网络中应用，RIPng对原有的RIP协议进行了如下修改：

    •UDP端口号：使用UDP的521端口发送和接收路由信息。
    •组播地址：使用FF02::9作为链路本地范围内的RIPng路由器组播地址。
    •前缀长度：目的地址使用128比特的前缀长度。
    •下一跳地址：使用128比特的IPv6地址。
    •源地址：使用链路本地地址FE80::/10作为源地址发送RIPng路由信息更新报文。

    RIPng的工作机制

    RIPng协议是基于距离矢量（Distance-Vector）算法的协议。它通过UDP报文交换路由信息，使用的端口号为521。

    RIPng使用跳数来衡量到达目的地址的距离（也称为度量值或开销）。在RIPng中，从一个路由器到其直连网络的跳数为0，通过与其相连的路由器到达另一个网络的跳数为1，其余以此类推。当跳数大于或等于16时，目的网络或主机就被定义为不可达。

    RIPng每30秒发送一次路由更新报文。如果在180秒内没有收到网络邻居的路由更新报文，RIPng将从邻居学到的所有路由标识为不可达。如果再过120秒内仍没有收到邻居的路由更新报文，RIPng将从路由表中删除这些路由。

    为了提高性能并避免形成路由环路，RIPng既支持水平分割也支持毒性逆转。此外，RIPng还可以从其它的路由协议引入路由。

    每个运行RIPng的路由器都管理一个路由数据库，该路由数据库包含了到所有可达目的地的路由项，这些路由项包含下列信息：

    •目的地址：主机或网络的IPv6地址。
    •下一跳地址：为到达目的地，需要经过的相邻路由器的接口IPv6地址。
    •出接口：转发IPv6报文通过的出接口。
    •度量值：本路由器到达目的地的开销。
    •路由时间：从路由项最后一次被更新到现在所经过的时间，路由项每次被更新时，路由时间重置为0。
    •路由标记（Route Tag）：用于标识外部路由，以便在路由策略中根据Tag对路由进行灵活的控制。关于路由策略的详细信息，请参见“IP路由分册”中的“路由策略配置”。

    以上内容记录自： http://t.csdn.cn/UZXi2 如果想知道更多详细的信息，可以看这篇文章

    案例如下：

    各部分配置如下

    RTA路由器的配置

    1. <Huawei>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [Huawei]sysname 
    4. Sep 25 2023 14:20:34-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
    5. hernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
    6. [Huawei]sysname RTA
    7. [RTA]ipv6
    8. [RTA]int g0/0/2
    9. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
    10. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2001:1::A 64
    11. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address auto link-local
    12. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display this ipv6 interface
    13. GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP 
    14. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    15. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC5
    16.   Global unicast address(es):
    17.     2001:1::A, subnet is 2001:1::/64
    18.   Joined group address(es):
    19.     FF02::1:FF00:A
    20.     FF02::2
    21.     FF02::1
    22.     FF02::1:FF6E:2CC5
    23.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    24.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    25.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    26.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    27.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    28. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    29. [RTA]int g0/0/0
    30. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
    31. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0001::1 64 
    32. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this ipv6 interface
    33. GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP 
    34. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    35. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC3
    36.   Global unicast address(es):
    37.     2400:6400:E:1::1, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
    38.   Joined group address(es):
    39.     FF02::1:FF00:1
    40.     FF02::2
    41.     FF02::1
    42.     FF02::1:FF6E:2CC3
    43.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    44.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    45.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    46.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    47.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    48. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    49. [RTA]display ipv6 interface
    50. GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP 
    51. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    52. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC3
    53.   Global unicast address(es):
    54.     2400:6400:E:1::1, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
    55.   Joined group address(es):
    56.     FF02::1:FF00:1
    57.     FF02::2
    58.     FF02::1
    59.     FF02::1:FF6E:2CC3
    60.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    61.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    62.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    63.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    64.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    65.  
    66. GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP 
    67. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    68. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC5
    69.   Global unicast address(es):
    70.     2001:1::A, subnet is 2001:1::/64
    71.   Joined group address(es):
    72.     FF02::1:FF00:A
    73.     FF02::2
    74.  
    75.  
    76. [RTA]display ipv6 interface brief
    77. *down: administratively down
    78. (l): loopback
    79. (s): spoofing
    80. Interface                    Physical              Protocol   
    81. GigabitEthernet0/0/0         up                    up         
    82. [IPv6 Address] 2400:6400:E:1::1
    83. GigabitEthernet0/0/2         up                    up         
    84. [IPv6 Address] 2001:1::A
    85.  
    86. [RTA]display ipv6 interface g0/0/2
    87. GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP 
    88. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    89. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC5
    90.   Global unicast address(es):
    91.     2001:1::A, subnet is 2001:1::/64
    92.   Joined group address(es):
    93.     FF02::1:FF00:A
    94.     FF02::2
    95.     FF02::1
    96.     FF02::1:FF6E:2CC5
    97.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    98.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    99.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    100.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    101.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    102.  
    103. [RTA]display ipv6 routing-table
    104. Routing Table : Public
    105. 	Destinations : 6	Routes : 6
    106.  
    107.  Destination  : ::1                             PrefixLength : 128
    108.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    109.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    110.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    111.  Interface    : InLoopBack0                     Flags        : D
    112.  
    113.  Destination  : 2001:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    114.  NextHop      : 2001:1::A                       Preference   : 0
    115.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    116.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    117.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    118.  
    119.  Destination  : 2001:1::A                       PrefixLength : 128
    120.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    121.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    122.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    123.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    124.  
    125.  Destination  : 2400:6400:E:1::                 PrefixLength : 64
    126.  NextHop      : 2400:6400:E:1::1                Preference   : 0
    127.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    128.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    129.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : D
    130.  
    131.  
    132. [RTA]display ipv6 neighbors
    133. [RTA]

    RTB路由器的配置

    1. <Huawei>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [Huawei]sysname RTB
    4. [RTB]ipv6 
    5. [RTB]int g0/0/2
    6. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable 
    7. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2002:1::A 64
    8. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address auto link-local
    9. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display this ipv6 interface
    10. GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP 
    11. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    12. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A29
    13.   Global unicast address(es):
    14.     2002:1::A, subnet is 2002:1::/64
    15.   Joined group address(es):
    16.     FF02::1:FF00:A
    17.     FF02::2
    18.     FF02::1
    19.     FF02::1:FF5F:7A29
    20.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    21.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    22.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    23.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    24.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    25. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    26. [RTB]int g0/0/0
    27. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
    28. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0002::1 64
    29.  
    30. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this ipv6 interface
    31. GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP 
    32. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    33. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A27
    34.   Global unicast address(es):
    35.     2400:6400:E:2::1, subnet is 2400:6400:E:2::/64
    36.   Joined group address(es):
    37.     FF02::1:FF00:1
    38.     FF02::2
    39.     FF02::1
    40.     FF02::1:FF5F:7A27
    41.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    42.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    43.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    44.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    45.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    46. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    47.  
    48. [RTB]display ipv6 interface
    49. GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP 
    50. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    51. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A27
    52.   Global unicast address(es):
    53.     2400:6400:E:2::1, subnet is 2400:6400:E:2::/64
    54.   Joined group address(es):
    55.     FF02::1:FF00:1
    56.     FF02::2
    57.     FF02::1
    58.     FF02::1:FF5F:7A27
    59.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    60.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    61.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    62.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    63.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    64.  
    65. GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP 
    66. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    67. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A29
    68.   Global unicast address(es):
    69.     2002:1::A, subnet is 2002:1::/64
    70.   Joined group address(es):
    71.     FF02::1:FF00:A
    72.     FF02::2
    73.  
    74. [RTB]display ipv6 interface brief
    75. *down: administratively down
    76. (l): loopback
    77. (s): spoofing
    78. Interface                    Physical              Protocol   
    79. GigabitEthernet0/0/0         up                    up         
    80. [IPv6 Address] 2400:6400:E:2::1
    81. GigabitEthernet0/0/2         up                    up         
    82. [IPv6 Address] 2002:1::A
    83. [RTB]display ipv6 interface g0/0/2
    84. GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP 
    85. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    86. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A29
    87.   Global unicast address(es):
    88.     2002:1::A, subnet is 2002:1::/64
    89.   Joined group address(es):
    90.     FF02::1:FF00:A
    91.     FF02::2
    92.     FF02::1
    93.     FF02::1:FF5F:7A29
    94.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    95.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    96.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    97.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    98.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    99.  
    100. [RTB]display ipv6 routing-table
    101. Routing Table : Public
    102. 	Destinations : 6	Routes : 6
    103.  
    104.  Destination  : ::1                             PrefixLength : 128
    105.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    106.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    107.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    108.  Interface    : InLoopBack0                     Flags        : D
    109.  
    110.  Destination  : 2002:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    111.  NextHop      : 2002:1::A                       Preference   : 0
    112.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    113.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    114.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    115.  
    116.  Destination  : 2002:1::A                       PrefixLength : 128
    117.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    118.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    119.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    120.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    121.  
    122.  Destination  : 2400:6400:E:2::                 PrefixLength : 64
    123.  NextHop      : 2400:6400:E:2::1                Preference   : 0
    124.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    125.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    126.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : D
    127.  
    128.  
    129. [RTB]display ipv6 neighbors

     RTC路由的配置

    1. <Huawei>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [Huawei]sysname RTC
    4. [RTC]ipv6
    5. [RTC]int g0/0/0
    6. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
    7. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0001::2 64
    8. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this ipv6 interface
    9. GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP 
    10. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    11. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC
    12.   Global unicast address(es):
    13.     2400:6400:E:1::2, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
    14.   Joined group address(es):
    15.     FF02::1:FF00:2
    16.     FF02::2
    17.     FF02::1
    18.     FF02::1:FF36:7EC
    19.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    20.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    21.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    22.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    23.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    24. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    25. [RTC]int g0/0/1
    26. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
    27. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0002::2 64
    28. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display this ipv6 interface
    29. GigabitEthernet0/0/1 current state : UP 
    30. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    31. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7ED
    32.   Global unicast address(es):
    33.     2400:6400:E:2::2, subnet is 2400:6400:E:2::/64
    34.   Joined group address(es):
    35.     FF02::1:FF00:2
    36.     FF02::2
    37.     FF02::1
    38.     FF02::1:FF36:7ED
    39.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    40.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    41.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    42.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    43.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    44. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
    45.  
    46. [RTC]display ipv6 interface 
    47. GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP 
    48. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    49. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC
    50.   Global unicast address(es):
    51.     2400:6400:E:1::2, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
    52.   Joined group address(es):
    53.     FF02::1:FF00:2
    54.     FF02::2
    55.     FF02::1
    56.     FF02::1:FF36:7EC
    57.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    58.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    59.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    60.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    61.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    62.  
    63. GigabitEthernet0/0/1 current state : UP 
    64. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    65. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7ED
    66.   Global unicast address(es):
    67.     2400:6400:E:2::2, subnet is 2400:6400:E:2::/64
    68.   Joined group address(es):
    69.     FF02::1:FF00:2
    70.     FF02::2
    71.  
    72. [RTC]display ipv6 interface brief
    73. *down: administratively down
    74. (l): loopback
    75. (s): spoofing
    76. Interface                    Physical              Protocol   
    77. GigabitEthernet0/0/0         up                    up         
    78. [IPv6 Address] 2400:6400:E:1::2
    79. GigabitEthernet0/0/1         up                    up         
    80. [IPv6 Address] 2400:6400:E:2::2
    81. [RTC]display ipv6 interface g0/0/1
    82. GigabitEthernet0/0/1 current state : UP 
    83. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    84. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7ED
    85.   Global unicast address(es):
    86.     2400:6400:E:2::2, subnet is 2400:6400:E:2::/64
    87.   Joined group address(es):
    88.     FF02::1:FF00:2
    89.     FF02::2
    90.     FF02::1
    91.     FF02::1:FF36:7ED
    92.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    93.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    94.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    95.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    96.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    97.  
    98. [RTC]display ipv6 routing-table
    99. Routing Table : Public
    100. 	Destinations : 6	Routes : 6
    101.  
    102.  Destination  : ::1                             PrefixLength : 128
    103.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    104.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    105.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    106.  Interface    : InLoopBack0                     Flags        : D
    107.  
    108.  Destination  : 2400:6400:E:1::                 PrefixLength : 64
    109.  NextHop      : 2400:6400:E:1::2                Preference   : 0
    110.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    111.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    112.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : D
    113.  
    114.  Destination  : 2400:6400:E:1::2                PrefixLength : 128
    115.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    116.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    117.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    118.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : D
    119.  
    120.  Destination  : 2400:6400:E:2::                 PrefixLength : 64
    121.  NextHop      : 2400:6400:E:2::2                Preference   : 0
    122.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    123.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    124.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/1            Flags        : D
    125.  
    126.  
    127. [RTC]display ipv6 neighbors

     配置各路由器的RIPng

    RTA 

    1. <RTA>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. #创建RIPng进程，进程号取值范围是1~65535，默认值是1
    4. [RTA]ripng 1
    5. [RTA-ripng-1]qu
    6. [RTA]int g0/0/0
    7. #为端口配置RIPng
    8. #ripng enable命令用来使能一个端口的RIPng路由
    9. #默认情况下，接口上未使能RIPng路由协议
    10. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
    11. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    12. [RTA]int g0/0/2
    13. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ripng 1 enable
    14. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    15. [RTA]display ipv6 routing-table
    16. Routing Table : Public
    17. 	Destinations : 6	Routes : 6
    18.  
    19.  Destination  : ::1                             PrefixLength : 128
    20.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    21.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    22.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    23.  Interface    : InLoopBack0                     Flags        : D
    24.  
    25.  Destination  : 2001:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    26.  NextHop      : 2001:1::A                       Preference   : 0
    27.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    28.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    29.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    30.  
    31.  Destination  : 2001:1::A                       PrefixLength : 128
    32.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    33.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    34.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    35.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    36.  
    37.  Destination  : 2400:6400:E:1::                 PrefixLength : 64
    38.  NextHop      : 2400:6400:E:1::1                Preference   : 0
    39.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    40.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    41.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : D

     RTB

    1. <RTB>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [RTB]ripng 1
    4. [RTB-ripng-1]qu
    5. [RTB]int g0/0/0
    6. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
    7. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    8. [RTB]int g0/0/2
    9. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ripng 1 enable
    10. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    11. [RTB]display ipv6 routing-table
    12. Routing Table : Public
    13. 	Destinations : 6	Routes : 6
    14.  
    15.  Destination  : ::1                             PrefixLength : 128
    16.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    17.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    18.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    19.  Interface    : InLoopBack0                     Flags        : D
    20.  
    21.  Destination  : 2002:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    22.  NextHop      : 2002:1::A                       Preference   : 0
    23.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    24.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    25.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    26.  
    27.  Destination  : 2002:1::A                       PrefixLength : 128
    28.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    29.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    30.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    31.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    32.  
    33.  Destination  : 2400:6400:E:2::                 PrefixLength : 64
    34.  NextHop      : 2400:6400:E:2::1                Preference   : 0
    35.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    36.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    37.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : D
    38.

    RTC

    1. <RTC>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [RTC]ripng 1
    4. [RTC-ripng-1]qu
    5. [RTC]int g0/0/0
    6. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
    7. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    8. [RTC]int g0/0/1
    9. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng 1 enable
    10. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
    11. [RTC]display ipv6 routing-table
    12. Routing Table : Public
    13. 	Destinations : 8	Routes : 8
    14.  
    15.  Destination  : ::1                             PrefixLength : 128
    16.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    17.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    18.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    19.  Interface    : InLoopBack0                     Flags        : D
    20.  
    21.  Destination  : 2001:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    22.  NextHop      : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC3        Preference   : 100
    23.  Cost         : 1                               Protocol     : RIPng
    24.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    25.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : D
    26.  
    27.  Destination  : 2002:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    28.  NextHop      : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE5F:7A27        Preference   : 100
    29.  Cost         : 1                               Protocol     : RIPng
    30.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    31.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/1            Flags        : D
    32.  
    33.  Destination  : 2400:6400:E:1::                 PrefixLength : 64
    34.  NextHop      : 2400:6400:E:1::2                Preference   : 0
    35.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    36.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    37.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : D
    38.

     检查配置结果

    1. #查看RIPng进程当前运行状态及配置信息
    2. [RTA]display ripng
    3. Public vpn-instance     
    4.     RIPng process : 1
    5.        Preference    : 100
    6.        Checkzero     : Enabled
    7.        Default-cost  : 0
    8.        Maximum number of balanced paths : 8
    9.        Update time   : 30 sec     Age time   : 180 sec 
    10.        Garbage-collect time : 120 sec 
    11.        Number of periodic updates sent : 16
    12.        Number of trigger updates sent  : 3
    13.        Number of routes in database    : 4
    14.        Number of interfaces enabled    : 2
    15.        Total number of routes : 2
    16.        Total number of routes in ADV DB is : 4
    17.  
    18.   Total count for 1 process : 
    19.        Number of routes in database : 4 
    20.        Number of interfaces enabled : 2 
    21.        Number of routes sendable in a periodic update : 8
    22.        Number of routes sent in last periodic update : 6
    23. [RTA]display ripng 1
    24. Public vpn-instance     
    25.     RIPng process : 1
    26.        Preference    : 100
    27.        Checkzero     : Enabled
    28.        Default-cost  : 0
    29.        Maximum number of balanced paths : 8
    30.        Update time   : 30 sec     Age time   : 180 sec 
    31.        Garbage-collect time : 120 sec 
    32.        Number of periodic updates sent : 16
    33.        Number of trigger updates sent  : 3
    34.        Number of routes in database    : 4
    35.        Number of interfaces enabled    : 2
    36.        Total number of routes : 2
    37.        Total number of routes in ADV DB is : 4
    38. #查看Ripng的接口信息
    39. [RTA]display ripng 1 interface g0/0/0
    40.  GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    41.     FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC3
    42.     State : UP, Protocol : RIPNG, MTU : 1440
    43. #查看Ripng的邻居信息
    44. [RTA]display ripng 1 neighbor
    45.  Neighbor : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC GigabitEthernet0/0/0 
    46.     Protocol : RIPNG
    47. #查看RIngP发布数据库的所有激活路由。这些路由以RIPng更新报文的形式发送
    48. [RTA]display ripng 1 database
    49.    2001:1::/64, 
    50.         GigabitEthernet0/0/2, cost 0, RIPng-interface
    51.    2002:1::/64, 
    52.         via FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC, GigabitEthernet0/0/0, cost 2
    53.    2400:6400:E:1::/64, 
    54.         GigabitEthernet0/0/0, cost 0, RIPng-interface
    55.    2400:6400:E:2::/64, 
    56.         via FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC, GigabitEthernet0/0/0, cost 1
    57.  
    58. #查看所有从其他路由学来的RIPng路由信息，以及与每条路由相关的不同定时器的值
    59. [RTA]display ripng 1 route
    60.    Route Flags: R - RIPng
    61.                 A - Aging, G - Garbage-collect
    62.  ----------------------------------------------------------------
    63.  Peer FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC on GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    64.  Dest 2400:6400:E:2::/64, 
    65.      via FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC, cost  1, tag 0, RA, 23 Sec 
    66.  Dest 2002:1::/64, 
    67.      via FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC, cost  2, tag 0, RA, 23 Sec 
    68. [RTA]display ripng 1 statistics interface all
    69. GigabitEthernet0/0/0(FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC3)
    70. Statistical information          Last min        Last 5 min       Total
    71. -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    72. Periodic updates sent            1                1                12
    73. Triggered updates sent           0                0                0
    74. Response packets sent            1                1                13
    75. Response packets received        0                0                8
    76. Response packets ignored         0                0                0
    77. Request packets sent             0                0                1
    78. Request packets received         0                0                1
    79. Request packets ignored          0                0                0
    80. Bad packets received             0                0                0
    81. Routes received                  0                0                18
    82. Routes sent                      2                2                22
    83. Bad routes received              0                0                0
    84. Packet send failed               0                0                0
    85.  
    86. Neighbor FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC statistics:
    87. Statistical information          Last min        Last 5 min       Total
    88. -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    89. Request packets received         0                0                0
    90. Request packets ignored          0                0                0
    91. Response packets received        0                0                7
    92. Response packets ignored         0                0                0
    93. Bad packets received             0                0                0
    94. Bad routes received              0                0                0
    95.  
    96. GigabitEthernet0/0/2(FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC5)
    97. Statistical information          Last min        Last 5 min       Total
    98. -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    99. Periodic updates sent            1                1                10
    100. Triggered updates sent           0                0                3
    101. Response packets sent            1                1                13
    102.  
    103. [RTA]display ripng 1 statistics interface g0/0/0
    104. GigabitEthernet0/0/0(FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE6E:2CC3)
    105. Statistical information          Last min        Last 5 min       Total
    106. -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    107. Periodic updates sent            2                2                13
    108. Triggered updates sent           0                0                0
    109. Response packets sent            2                2                14
    110. Response packets received        1                1                9
    111. Response packets ignored         0                0                0
    112. Request packets sent             0                0                1
    113. Request packets received         0                0                1
    114. Request packets ignored          0                0                0
    115. Bad packets received             0                0                0
    116. Routes received                  3                3                21
    117. Routes sent                      4                4                24
    118. Bad routes received              0                0                0
    119. Packet send failed               0                0                0
    120. [RTA]display ipv6 routing-table
    121. Routing Table : Public
    122. 	Destinations : 8	Routes : 8
    123.  
    124.  Destination  : ::1                             PrefixLength : 128
    125.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    126.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    127.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    128.  Interface    : InLoopBack0                     Flags        : D
    129.  
    130.  Destination  : 2001:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    131.  NextHop      : 2001:1::A                       Preference   : 0
    132.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    133.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    134.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    135.  
    136.  Destination  : 2001:1::A                       PrefixLength : 128
    137.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    138.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    139.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    140.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    141.  
    142.  Destination  : 2002:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    143.  NextHop      : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC         Preference   : 100
    144.  Cost         : 2                               Protocol     : RIPng
    145.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    146.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : D
    147.  
    148.  
    149. #查看路由器IPV6路由表详细信息
    150. [RTA]display ipv6 routing-table verbose
    151. Routing Table : Public
    152. 	Destinations : 8	Routes : 8
    153.  
    154.  Destination  : ::1                             PrefixLength : 128
    155.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    156.  Neighbour    : ::                              ProcessID    : 0
    157.  Label        : NULL                            Protocol     : Direct
    158.  State        : Active NoAdv                    Cost         : 0
    159.  Entry ID     : 3017740452                      EntryFlags   : 0x80010050
    160.  Reference Cnt: 2                               Tag          : 0
    161.  Priority     : high                            Age          : 939sec
    162.  IndirectID   : 0x0                             
    163.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    164.  Interface    : InLoopBack0                     Flags        : D
    165.  
    166.  Destination  : 2001:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    167.  NextHop      : 2001:1::A                       Preference   : 0
    168.  Neighbour    : ::                              ProcessID    : 0
    169.  Label        : NULL                            Protocol     : Direct
    170.  State        : Active Adv                      Cost         : 0
    171.  Entry ID     : 3017741124                      EntryFlags   : 0x80010000
    172.  Reference Cnt: 2                               Tag          : 0
    173.  Priority     : high                            Age          : 900sec
    174.  IndirectID   : 0x0                             
    175.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    176.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    177.  
    178.  
    179. [RTA]display ipv6 routing-table statistics
    180. Summary Prefixes : 8
    181. Protocol   route       active      added       deleted     freed
    182. DIRECT     6           6           6           0           0          
    183. STATIC     0           0           0           0           0          
    184. RIPng      2           2           2           0           0          
    185. OSPFv3     0           0           0           0           0          
    186. IS-IS      0           0           0           0           0          
    187. BGP        0           0           0           0           0          
    188. UNR        0           0           0           0           0          
    189. Total      8           8           8           0           0          
    190. [RTA]display ipv6 routing-table protocol ripng
    191. Public Routing Table : RIPng
    192. Summary Count : 2
    193.  
    194. RIPng Routing Table's Status : < Active >
    195. Summary Count : 2 
    197.  Destination  : 2002:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    198.  NextHop      : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC         Preference   : 100
    199.  Cost         : 2                               Protocol     : RIPng
    200.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    201.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : D
    203.  Destination  : 2400:6400:E:2::                 PrefixLength : 64
    204.  NextHop      : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE36:7EC         Preference   : 100
    205.  Cost         : 1                               Protocol     : RIPng
    206.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    207.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : D
    209. RIPng Routing Table's Status : < Inactive >
    210. Summary Count : 0

    两个PC终端互ping

    PC-10-1 

    1. PC>ping 2002:1::B
    2.  
    3. Ping 2002:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
    4. From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
    5. From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=252 time=32 ms
    6. From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=252 time=16 ms
    7. From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
    8. From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
    9.  
    10. --- 2002:1::b ping statistics ---
    11.   5 packet(s) transmitted
    12.   5 packet(s) received
    13.   0.00% packet loss
    14.   round-trip min/avg/max = 16/28/32 ms
    15.  
    16. PC>tracert 2002:1::B
    17.  
    18. traceroute to 2002:1::b, 8 hops max, press Ctrl_C to stop
    19.  1  2001:1::a   16 ms  15 ms  16 ms
    20.  2  2400:6400:e:1::2   31 ms  16 ms  31 ms
    21.  3  2400:6400:e:2::1   31 ms  16 ms  31 ms
    22.  4  2002:1::b   16 ms  47 ms  31 ms

    PC-20-1

    1. PC>ping 2001:1::B
    2.  
    3. Ping 2001:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
    4. From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
    5. From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=252 time=32 ms
    6. From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
    7. From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
    8. From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
    9.  
    10. --- 2001:1::b ping statistics ---
    11.   5 packet(s) transmitted
    12.   5 packet(s) received
    13.   0.00% packet loss
    14.   round-trip min/avg/max = 31/31/32 ms
    15.  
    16. PC>tracert 2001:1::B
    17.  
    18. traceroute to 2001:1::b, 8 hops max, press Ctrl_C to stop
    19.  1  2002:1::a   16 ms  <1 ms  15 ms
    20.  2  2400:6400:e:2::2   16 ms  31 ms  16 ms
    21.  3  2400:6400:e:1::1   31 ms  31 ms  32 ms
    22.  4  2001:1::b   31 ms  16 ms  31 ms

     对RTB 的 g0/0/0端口进行抓包

     RIPng的具体信息如下

    Respnse报文：

    这里只出现了Response包，作为更新报文周期性地发出

    但是Response报文还可能在以下两种情况下出现：

    1.对某个Request报文进行响应

    2.在路由发生变化时触发更新
    收到Response报文的路由器会更新自己的RIPng路由表。为了保证路由的准确性，RIPng路由器会对收到的Response报文进行有效性检查，比如源IPv6地址是否是链路本地地址，端口号是否正确等，没有通过检查的报文会被忽略。

    Request报文：

    当RIPng路由器启动后或者需要更新部分路由表项时，便会发出Request报文，向邻居请求需要的路由信息。通常情况下以组播方式发送Request报文。

    收到Request报文的RIPng路由器会对其中的RTE进行处理。如果Request报文中只有一项RTE，且IPv6前缀和前缀长度都为0，度量值为16，则表示请求邻居发送全部路由信息，被请求路由器收到后会把当前路由表中的全部路由信息，以Response报文形式发回给请求路由器。如果Request报文中有多项RTE，被请求路由器将对RTE逐项处理，更新每条路由的度量值，最后以Response报文形式返回给请求路由器。
     

    实验三：手工配置IPV4隧道

    案例如下：

    各部分配置如下：

     配置路由器RTA

    1. <Huawei>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [Huawei]sysname RTA
    4. [RTA]ipv6 
    5. [RTA]int g0/0/2
    6. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
    7. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2001:1::A 64
    8. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address auto link-local
    9. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    10. [RTA]int g0/0/0
    11. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
    12. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0001::1 64
    13. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this ipv6 interface
    14. GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP 
    15. IPv6 protocol current state : UP
    16. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE55:44C1
    17.   Global unicast address(es):
    18.     2400:6400:E:1::1, subnet is 2400:6400:E:1::/64
    19.   Joined group address(es):
    20.     FF02::1:FF00:1
    21.     FF02::2
    22.     FF02::1
    23.     FF02::1:FF55:44C1
    24.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    25.   ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
    26.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    27.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    28.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    29. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu

     配置路由器RTB

    1. <Huawei>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [Huawei]sysname RTB
    4. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6
    5. [RTB]int g0/0/2
    6. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
    7. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2002:1::A 64
    8. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address auto link-local
    9. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    10. [RTB]int g0/0/0
    11. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
    12. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0002::1 64
    13. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    14. Sep 25 2023 16:48:27-08:00 RTB IPV6/2/IF_IPV6CHANGE:OID 16777216.50331648.100663
    15. 296.16777216.33554432.16777216.922746880.33554432.0.16777216 The status of the I
    16. Pv6 Interface changed. (IfIndex=50331648, IfDescr=HUAWEI, AR Series, GigabitEthe
    17. rnet0/0/0 Interface, IfOperStatus=16777216, IfAdminStatus=16777216)

     配置路由器RTC

    1. <Huawei>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [Huawei]sysname RTC
    4. [RTC]ipv6
    5. [RTC]interface g0/0/0
    6. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
    7. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0001::2 64
    8. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    9. [RTC]int g0/0/1
    10. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
    11. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0002::2 64
    12. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
    13. [RTC]
    14. Sep 25 2023 16:51:37-08:00 RTC IPV6/2/IF_IPV6CHANGE:OID 16777216.50331648.100663
    15. 296.16777216.33554432.16777216.922746880.33554432.0.16777216 The status of the I
    16. Pv6 Interface changed. (IfIndex=67108864, IfDescr=HUAWEI, AR Series, GigabitEthe
    17. rnet0/0/1 Interface, IfOperStatus=16777216, IfAdminStatus=16777216) 
    18. [RTC]
    19. Sep 25 2023 16:51:37-08:00 RTC %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
    20. v6 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
    21. [RTC]int g0/0/2
    22. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.2.10.1 24
    23. Sep 25 2023 16:51:52-08:00 RTC %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
    24.  on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
    25. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu

     配置路由器RTW 

    1. <Huawei>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [Huawei]sysname RTW
    4. [RTW]ipv6
    5. [RTW]int g0/0/2
    6. [RTW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
    7. [RTW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2005:1::A 64
    8. [RTW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address auto link-local
    9. [RTW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    10. [RTW]int g0/0/1
    11. [RTW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.5.10.1 24
    12. Sep 25 2023 17:00:01-08:00 RTW %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
    13.  on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
    14. [RTW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu

     配置路由器RTH 

    1. <Huawei>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [Huawei]sysname RTH
    4. [RTH]int g0/0/2
    5. [RTH-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.2.10.2 24
    6. Sep 25 2023 17:01:47-08:00 RTH %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
    7.  on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
    8. [RTH-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    9. [RTH]int g0/0/1
    10. [RTH-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.5.10.2 24
    11. Sep 25 2023 17:02:04-08:00 RTH %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
    12.  on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
    13. [RTH-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu

     配置路由器RIPng和IPv6，IPv4静态路由

    RTA 

    1. <RTA>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [RTA]ripng 1
    4. [RTA-ripng-1]qu
    5. [RTA]int g0/0/0
    6. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
    7. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    8. [RTA]int g0/0/2
    9. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ripng 1 enable
    10. [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    11. #配置到PC-50-1所在IPV6网络的IPV6静态路由
    12. [RTA]ipv6 route-static 2005:1::0 64 2400:6400:000E:0001::2
    13. [RTA]display ipv6 routing-table
    14. Routing Table : Public
    15. 	Destinations : 7	Routes : 7
    16.  
    17.  Destination  : ::1                             PrefixLength : 128
    18.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    19.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    20.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    21.  Interface    : InLoopBack0                     Flags        : D
    22.  
    23.  Destination  : 2001:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    24.  NextHop      : 2001:1::A                       Preference   : 0
    25.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    26.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    27.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    28.  
    29.  Destination  : 2001:1::A                       PrefixLength : 128
    30.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    31.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    32.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    33.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    34.  
    35.  Destination  : 2005:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    36.  NextHop      : 2400:6400:E:1::2                Preference   : 60
    37.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Static
    38.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    39.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : RD
    40.  
    41.   ---- More ----

    RTB 

    1. <RTB>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [RTB]ripng 1
    4. [RTB-ripng-1]qu
    5. [RTB]int g0/0/0
    6. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
    7. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    8. [RTB]int g0/0/2
    9. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ripng 1 enable
    10. [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    11. [RTB]ipv6 route-static 2005:1::0 64 2400:6400:000E:0002::2
    12. [RTB]display ipv6 routing-table
    13. Routing Table : Public
    14. 	Destinations : 7	Routes : 7
    15.  
    16.  Destination  : ::1                             PrefixLength : 128
    17.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    18.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    19.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    20.  Interface    : InLoopBack0                     Flags        : D
    21.  
    22.  Destination  : 2002:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    23.  NextHop      : 2002:1::A                       Preference   : 0
    24.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    25.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    26.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    27.  
    28.  Destination  : 2002:1::A                       PrefixLength : 128
    29.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    30.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    31.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    32.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    33.  
    34.  Destination  : 2005:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    35.  NextHop      : 2400:6400:E:2::2                Preference   : 60
    36.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Static
    37.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    38.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : RD
    39.  
    40.   ---- More ----

    RTC 

    1. <RTC>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [RTC]ripng 1
    4. [RTC-ripng-1]qu
    5. [RTC]int g0/0/0
    6. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
    7. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
    8. [RTC]int g0/0/1
    9. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng 1 enable
    10. [RTC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
    11. [RTC]ipv6 route-static 2005:1::0 64 2400:6400:000E:0010::50
    12. [RTC]ip route-static 10.5.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.2.10.2
    13.  
    14. [RTC]display ipv6 routing-table
    15. Routing Table : Public
    16. 	Destinations : 8	Routes : 8
    17.  
    18.  Destination  : ::1                             PrefixLength : 128
    19.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    20.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    21.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    22.  Interface    : InLoopBack0                     Flags        : D
    23.  
    24.  Destination  : 2001:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    25.  NextHop      : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE55:44C1        Preference   : 100
    26.  Cost         : 1                               Protocol     : RIPng
    27.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    28.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : D
    29.  
    30.  Destination  : 2002:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    31.  NextHop      : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FEA2:7ED3        Preference   : 100
    32.  Cost         : 1                               Protocol     : RIPng
    33.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    34.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/1            Flags        : D
    35.  
    36.  Destination  : 2400:6400:E:1::                 PrefixLength : 64
    37.  NextHop      : 2400:6400:E:1::2                Preference   : 0
    38.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    39.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    40.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/0            Flags        : D
    41.  
    42.  
    43. [RTC]display ip routing-table
    44. Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    45. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    46. Routing Tables: Public
    47.          Destinations : 8        Routes : 8        
    48.  
    49. Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    50.  
    51.       10.2.10.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.2.10.1       GigabitEthernet
    52. 0/0/2
    53.       10.2.10.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    54. 0/0/2
    55.     10.2.10.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    56. 0/0/2
    57.       10.5.10.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   10.2.10.2       GigabitEthernet
    58. 0/0/2
    59.       127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    60.       127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    61. 127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    62. 255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    63.  
    64. [RTC]

    RTW 

    1. <RTW>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [RTW]ripng 1
    4. [RTW-ripng-1]qu
    5. [RTW]int g0/0/2
    6. [RTW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ripng 1 enable
    7. [RTW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
    8. #配置PC-10-1,PC-20-1所在IPV6网络的IPV6静态路由
    9. [RTW]ipv6 route-static 2001:1::0 64 2400:6400:000E:0010::10
    10. [RTW]ipv6 route-static 2002:1::0 64 2400:6400:000E:0010::10
    11. #配置IPV4静态路由
    12. [RTW]ip route-static 10.2.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.5.10.2
    13. [RTW]display ipv6 routing-table
    14. Routing Table : Public
    15. 	Destinations : 4	Routes : 4
    16.  
    17.  Destination  : ::1                             PrefixLength : 128
    18.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    19.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    20.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    21.  Interface    : InLoopBack0                     Flags        : D
    22.  
    23.  Destination  : 2005:1::                        PrefixLength : 64
    24.  NextHop      : 2005:1::A                       Preference   : 0
    25.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    26.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    27.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    28.  
    29.  Destination  : 2005:1::A                       PrefixLength : 128
    30.  NextHop      : ::1                             Preference   : 0
    31.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    32.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    33.  Interface    : GigabitEthernet0/0/2            Flags        : D
    34.  
    35.  Destination  : FE80::                          PrefixLength : 10
    36.  NextHop      : ::                              Preference   : 0
    37.  Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Direct
    38.  RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
    39.  Interface    : NULL0                           Flags        : D
    40.  
    41. [RTW]display ip routing-table
    42. Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    43. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    44. Routing Tables: Public
    45.          Destinations : 8        Routes : 8        
    46.  
    47. Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    48.  
    49.       10.2.10.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   10.5.10.2       GigabitEthernet
    50. 0/0/1
    51.       10.5.10.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.5.10.1       GigabitEthernet
    52. 0/0/1
    53.       10.5.10.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    54. 0/0/1
    55.     10.5.10.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    56. 0/0/1
    57.       127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    58.       127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    59. 127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    60. 255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

    手工配置IPV4隧道 

    路由器RTC 

    1. <RTC>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. #配置隧道接口，隧道接口编号格式为槽位号/子卡号/端口号
    4. #隧道接口编号只具有本地意义，隧道两端配置的端口号可以不同
    5. #配置协议类型为IPV6-IPV4（IPV4 over IPV4）
    6. [RTC]interface tunnel 0/0/1
    7. [RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4
    8. #配置隧道接口的IPV6地址，源接口，目的地址
    9. [RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]ipv6 enable
    10. [RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0010::10 64
    11. #查看当前接口IPV6信息
    12. [RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]display this ipv6 interface
    13. Tunnel0/0/1 current state : UP 
    14. IPv6 protocol current state : DOWN
    15. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::FFFF:FFFF [TENTATIVE]
    16.   Global unicast address(es):
    17.     2400:6400:E:10::10, subnet is 2400:6400:E:10::/64 [TENTATIVE]
    18.   Joined group address(es):
    19.     FF02::1:FF00:10
    20.     FF02::2
    21.     FF02::1
    22.     FF02::1:FFFF:FFFF
    23.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    24.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    25.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    26.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    27. #配置隧道源地址（作为对端Tunnel接口的目的地址）
    28. [RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]source 10.2.10.1
    29. #隧道的源地址也可以为端口
    30. [RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/2
    31. #配置隧道的目的地址（为对端Tunnel接口的源地址）
    32. [RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 10.5.10.1
    33. Sep 25 2023 18:58:02-08:00 RTC IPV6/2/IF_IPV6CHANGE:OID 16777216.50331648.100663
    34. 296.16777216.33554432.16777216.922746880.33554432.0.16777216 The status of the I
    35. Pv6 Interface changed. (IfIndex=134217728, IfDescr=HUAWEI, AR Series, Tunnel0/0/
    36. 1 Interface, IfOperStatus=16777216, IfAdminStatus=16777216) 
    37. [RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]
    38. Sep 25 2023 18:58:02-08:00 RTC %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
    39. v6 on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
    40.  
    41. #查看当前接口的IPV4信息
    42. [RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]display this interface
    43. Tunnel0/0/1 current state : UP
    44. Line protocol current state : DOWN
    45. Description:HUAWEI, AR Series, Tunnel0/0/1 Interface
    46. Route Port,The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500
    47. Internet protocol processing : disabled
    48. Encapsulation is TUNNEL, loopback not set
    49. Tunnel source 10.2.10.1 (GigabitEthernet0/0/2), destination 10.5.10.1
    50. Tunnel protocol/transport IPv6 over IPv4
    51. Current system time: 2023-09-25 18:58:08-08:00
    52.     300 seconds input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    53.     300 seconds output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    54.     0 seconds input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    55.     0 seconds output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    56.     0 packets input,  0 bytes
    57.     0 input error
    58.     0 packets output,  0 bytes
    59.     0 output error
    60.     Input bandwidth utilization  : --
    61.     Output bandwidth utilization : --
    62.  
    63. [RTC-Tunnel0/0/1]qu

    路由器RTW 

    1. <RTW>sys
    2. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    3. [RTW]int tunnel 0/0/1
    4. [RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4
    5. [RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]ipv6 enable
    6. [RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]ipv6 address 2400:6400:000E:0010::50 64
    7. [RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]display this ipv6 interface
    8. Tunnel0/0/1 current state : UP 
    9. IPv6 protocol current state : DOWN
    10. IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::FFFF:FFFF [TENTATIVE]
    11.   Global unicast address(es):
    12.     2400:6400:E:10::50, subnet is 2400:6400:E:10::/64 [TENTATIVE]
    13.   Joined group address(es):
    14.     FF02::1:FF00:50
    15.     FF02::2
    16.     FF02::1
    17.     FF02::1:FFFF:FFFF
    18.   MTU is 1500 bytes
    19.   ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    20.   ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
    21.   Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
    22. [RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]source 10.5.10.1
    23. [RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/1
    24. [RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 10.2.10.1
    25. Sep 25 2023 19:06:38-08:00 RTW IPV6/2/IF_IPV6CHANGE:OID 16777216.50331648.100663
    26. 296.16777216.33554432.16777216.922746880.33554432.0.16777216 The status of the I
    27. Pv6 Interface changed. (IfIndex=134217728, IfDescr=HUAWEI, AR Series, Tunnel0/0/
    28. 1 Interface, IfOperStatus=16777216, IfAdminStatus=16777216) 
    29. [RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]
    30. [RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]
    31. Sep 25 2023 19:06:38-08:00 RTW %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
    32. v6 on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
    33. [RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]display this interface 
    34. Tunnel0/0/1 current state : UP
    35. Line protocol current state : DOWN
    36. Description:HUAWEI, AR Series, Tunnel0/0/1 Interface
    37. Route Port,The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500
    38. Internet protocol processing : disabled
    39. Encapsulation is TUNNEL, loopback not set
    40. Tunnel source 10.5.10.1 (GigabitEthernet0/0/1), destination 10.2.10.1
    41. Tunnel protocol/transport IPv6 over IPv4
    42. Current system time: 2023-09-25 19:06:47-08:00
    43.     300 seconds input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    44.     300 seconds output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    45.     0 seconds input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    46.     0 seconds output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    47.     0 packets input,  0 bytes
    48.     0 input error
    49.     0 packets output,  0 bytes
    50.     0 output error
    51.     Input bandwidth utilization  : --
    52.     Output bandwidth utilization : --
    53.  
    54. [RTW-Tunnel0/0/1]qu

    配置完隧道后，可以看到RTC与RTW可以相互通信

    1. [RTC]ping 10.5.10.1
    2.   PING 10.5.10.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    3.     Request time out
    4.     Reply from 10.5.10.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    5.     Reply from 10.5.10.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    6.     Reply from 10.5.10.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    7.     Reply from 10.5.10.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    8.  
    9.   --- 10.5.10.1 ping statistics ---
    10.     5 packet(s) transmitted
    11.     4 packet(s) received
    12.     20.00% packet loss
    13.     round-trip min/avg/max = 30/42/70 ms

    在PC-10-1窗口测试能否与PC-20-1与PC-50-1通信

    1. PC>ping 2002:1::B
    2.  
    3. Ping 2002:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
    4. Request timeout!
    5. From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=252 time=46 ms
    6. From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=252 time=32 ms
    7. From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
    8. From 2002:1::b: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=252 time=15 ms
    9.  
    10. --- 2002:1::b ping statistics ---
    11.   5 packet(s) transmitted
    12.   4 packet(s) received
    13.   20.00% packet loss
    14.   round-trip min/avg/max = 0/31/46 ms
    15.  
    16. PC>ping 2005:1::B
    17.  
    18. Ping 2005:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
    19. From 2005:1::b: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
    20. From 2005:1::b: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=252 time=47 ms
    21. From 2005:1::b: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=252 time=47 ms
    22. From 2005:1::b: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=252 time=47 ms
    23. From 2005:1::b: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
    24.  
    25. --- 2005:1::b ping statistics ---
    26.   5 packet(s) transmitted
    27.   5 packet(s) received
    28.   0.00% packet loss
    29.   round-trip min/avg/max = 31/40/47 ms
    30.  
    31. PC>tracert 2002:1::B
    32.  
    33. traceroute to 2002:1::b, 8 hops max, press Ctrl_C to stop
    34.  1  2001:1::a   15 ms  <1 ms  16 ms
    35.  2  2400:6400:e:1::2   16 ms  15 ms  16 ms
    36.  3  2400:6400:e:2::1   15 ms  31 ms  16 ms
    37.  4  2002:1::b   31 ms  16 ms  16 ms
    38.  
    39. PC>tracert 2005:1::b
    40.  
    41. traceroute to 2005:1::b, 8 hops max, press Ctrl_C to stop
    42.  1  2001:1::a   16 ms  15 ms  <1 ms
    43.  2  2400:6400:e:1::2   16 ms  31 ms  <1 ms
    44.  3  2400:6400:e:10::50   32 ms  31 ms  31 ms
    45.  4  2005:1::b   47 ms  31 ms  31 ms

     在PC-50-1测试能否与PC-10-1通信

    1. PC>ping 2001:1::B
    2.  
    3. Ping 2001:1::b: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
    4. Request timeout!
    5. From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=252 time=47 ms
    6. From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
    7. From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=252 time=31 ms
    8. From 2001:1::b: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=252 time=47 ms
    9.  
    10. --- 2001:1::b ping statistics ---
    11.   5 packet(s) transmitted
    12.   4 packet(s) received
    13.   20.00% packet loss
    14.   round-trip min/avg/max = 0/39/47 ms
    15.  
    16. PC>tracert 2001:1::B
    17.  
    18. traceroute to 2001:1::b, 8 hops max, press Ctrl_C to stop
    19.  1  2005:1::a   16 ms  <1 ms  15 ms
    20.  2  2400:6400:e:10::10   32 ms  31 ms  31 ms
    21.  3  2400:6400:e:1::1   31 ms  32 ms  46 ms
    22.  4  2001:1::b   32 ms  31 ms  31 ms

    用PC-10-1 ping PC-50-1，对RTH的g0/0/1端口抓包，可以看到IPV6与IPV4的信息

    若有错误或遗漏，请佬们赐教，感谢佬们！！💖💖💖 

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_69884785/article/details/133270571