uboot启动流程-涉及_main汇编函数

一.  uboot启动流程涉及函数

本文简单分析一下 save_boot_params_ret调用的函数：_main汇编函数。

本文继之前文章的学习，地址如下：

uboot启动流程-涉及s_init汇编函数_凌肖战的博客-CSDN博客

二.  uboot启动流程涉及的 _main汇编函数

经过之前文章的分析，uboot启动流程的汇编函数调用关系：

下面来分析 _main 函数。

_main 函数定义在文件 arch/arm/lib/crt0.S 中，_main函数的前部分代码内容如下：

67 ENTRY(_main)
68 
69 /*
70 * Set up initial C runtime environment and call board_init_f(0).
71 */
72 
73 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
74 ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
75 #else
76 ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
77 #endif
78 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M) /* v7M forbids using SP as BIC 
destination */
79 mov r3, sp
80 bic r3, r3, #7
81 mov sp, r3
82 #else
83 bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
84 #endif
85 mov r0, sp
86 bl board_init_f_alloc_reserve

56 ulong board_init_f_alloc_reserve(ulong top)
57 {
58 /* Reserve early malloc arena */
59 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F)
60 top -= CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
61 #endif
62 /* LAST : reserve GD (rounded up to a multiple of 16 bytes) */
63 top = rounddown(top-sizeof(struct global_data), 16);
64
65 return top;
66 }

继续分析_main 函数，如下是继以上代码：

87 mov sp, r0
88 /* set up gd here, outside any C code */
89 mov r9, r0
90 bl board_init_f_init_reserve

27 typedef struct global_data {
28 bd_t *bd;
29 unsigned long flags;
30 unsigned int baudrate;
31 unsigned long cpu_clk; /* CPU clock in Hz! */
32 unsigned long bus_clk;
33 /* We cannot bracket this with CONFIG_PCI due to mpc5xxx */
34 unsigned long pci_clk;
35 unsigned long mem_clk;
36 #if defined(CONFIG_LCD) || defined(CONFIG_VIDEO)
37 unsigned long fb_base; /* Base address of framebuffer mem */
38 #endif
......
121 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_VIDEO
122 ulong video_top; /* Top of video frame buffer area */
123 ulong video_bottom; /* Bottom of video frame buffer area */
124 #endif
125 } gd_t;

110 void board_init_f_init_reserve(ulong base)
111 {
112 struct global_data *gd_ptr;
113 #ifndef _USE_MEMCPY
114 int *ptr;
115 #endif
116
117 /*
118 * clear GD entirely and set it up.
119 * Use gd_ptr, as gd may not be properly set yet.
120 */
121
122 gd_ptr = (struct global_data *)base;
123 /* zero the area */
124 #ifdef _USE_MEMCPY
125 memset(gd_ptr, '\0', sizeof(*gd));
126 #else
127 for (ptr = (int *)gd_ptr; ptr < (int *)(gd_ptr + 1); )
128 *ptr++ = 0;
129 #endif
130 /* set GD unless architecture did it already */
131 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
132 arch_setup_gd(gd_ptr);
133 #endif
134 /* next alloc will be higher by one GD plus 16-byte alignment */
135 base += roundup(sizeof(struct global_data), 16);
136
137 /*
138 * record early malloc arena start.
139 * Use gd as it is now properly set for all architectures.
140 */
141
142 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F)
143 /* go down one 'early malloc arena' */
144 gd->malloc_base = base;
145 /* next alloc will be higher by one 'early malloc arena' size */
146 base += CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
147 #endif
148 }

继续分析_main 函数，如下是继以上代码：

92 mov r0, #0
93 bl board_init_f
94 
95 #if ! defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
96 
97 /*
98 * Set up intermediate environment (new sp and gd) and call
99 * relocate_code(addr_moni). Trick here is that we'll return
100 * 'here' but relocated.
101 */
102
103 ldr sp, [r9, #GD_START_ADDR_SP] /* sp = gd->start_addr_sp */
104 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M) /* v7M forbids using SP as BIC 
destination */
105 mov r3, sp
106 bic r3, r3, #7
107 mov sp, r3
108 #else
109 bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
110 #endif
111 ldr r9, [r9, #GD_BD] /* r9 = gd->bd */
112 sub r9, r9, #GD_SIZE /* new GD is below bd */

下一篇文章继续分析 _main函数。