springmvc-03-annotation
确认方法同 3(2),手动导入发布依赖见3(11)
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/javadirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.propertiesinclude>
<include>**/*.xmlinclude>
includes>
<filtering>falsefiltering>
resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.propertiesinclude>
<include>**/*.xmlinclude>
includes>
<filtering>falsefiltering>
resource>
resources>
build>
注意 web.xml 版本问题,要最新版
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvcservlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xmlparam-value>
init-param>
<load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvcservlet-name>
<url-pattern>/url-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
web-app>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller"/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
id="internalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
bean>
beans>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Titletitle>
head>
<body>
${msg}
body>
html>
// 将此类作为控制器注册进 Spring 中
@Controller
@RequestMapping("hello")
public class HelloController {
/**
* hello 看控制器
* @param model 模型
* @return 字符串
*/
@RequestMapping("/helloMvc") // http://localhost:8080/hello/helloMvc
public String helloMvc(Model model) {
// 封装数据到 model
model.addAttribute("msg", "HelloSpringMVCAnnotation!");
// 此字符串会被视图解析器解析并匹配视图 web/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp
return "hello";
}
}
控制器使用注解 @Controller ,此注解标注下的类中方法没有标注 @ResponseBody 返回字符串会被视图解析器解析并匹配视图;
而 @RestController 类下的方法或标注了 @ResponseBody 注解的方法,返回字符串不会被视图解析器解析,视图会显示原字符串。
使用springMVC必须配置的三大件:
处理器映射器、处理器适配器、视图解析器
通常,我们只需要手动配置视图解析器,而处理器映射器和处理器适配器只需要开启注解驱动即可,而省去了大段的xml配置