-
seleuium 自动测试工具
seleuium 自动测试工具
基础操作对象
import time from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver import WebDriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait from pages.Login import Login from pages.config import config class BasePage: _baseurl = 'https://ipark-sit.bgy.com.cn/welcome' def __init__(self, driver=None, op=1): self._baseurl = config.get("home-page") """ 初始化启动浏览器 :param driver: 解决继承的子类重复初始化打开浏览器问题 :param op: 0为复用流量器启动driver,1为打开新的浏览器复用旧的cookie """ if driver is None: if op == 0: self.driver = self.options_chrome() elif op == 1: self.driver = self.cookie_chrome() else: self.driver: WebDriver = driver time.sleep(1) # 新打开一个页面强制等待3秒 Login().login(self.driver) # 将登录后的cookie写进cookie.yml # Login().set_login_cookie(self.driver.get_cookies()) # 将登录后的cookie写进cookie.yml self.driver.implicitly_wait(10) # 设置隐式断言10秒 def options_chrome(self): """复用浏览器""" chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() chrome_options.add_experimental_option("debuggerAddress", "127.0.0.1:9222") self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options) self.driver.get(self._baseurl) return self.driver def cookie_chrome(self): """读取cookie复用登录状态""" self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() self.driver.get(self._baseurl) # 打开首页 cookie = Login().get_login_cookie() if cookie is not None: cookies = self.driver.get_cookies() print(cookies) for e in cookie: print(e) self.driver.add_cookie(e) # 将cookie添加到打开的浏览器中 # self.driver.refresh() # 刷新浏览器 return self.driver def my_locator(self, by, locator=None): """ 封装元素为止传参,使可兼容多种传参 :param by: css,id,xpath,class_name,link_text,partial_link_text,tag_name :param locator: :return: """ if locator is None: by, value = by[0], by[1] else: by, value = by, locator if by.upper() == 'CSS': by = By.CSS_SELECTOR elif by.upper() == 'ID': by = By.ID elif by.upper() == 'XPATH': by = By.XPATH elif by.upper() == 'CLASS_NAME': by = By.CLASS_NAME elif by.upper() == 'LINK_TEXT': by = By.LINK_TEXT elif by.upper() == 'PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT': by = By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT elif by.upper() == 'TAG_NAME': by = By.TAG_NAME else: by = by return by, value def find_ele(self, by, locator=None): """ 查找元素,支持传(By.type, value),也支持传入By.type, value; :param by: css,id,xpath,class_name,link_text,partial_link_text,tag_name :param locator: :return: """ if locator is None: by, value = by[0], by[1] else: by, value = by, locator if by.upper() == 'CSS': by = By.CSS_SELECTOR elif by.upper() == 'ID': by = By.ID elif by.upper() == 'XPATH': by = By.XPATH elif by.upper() == 'CLASS_NAME': by = By.CLASS_NAME elif by.upper() == 'LINK_TEXT': by = By.LINK_TEXT elif by.upper() == 'PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT': by = By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT elif by.upper() == 'TAG_NAME': by = By.TAG_NAME else: by = by self.wait_clickable(by, value) return self.driver.find_element(by, value) def find_ele_list(self, by, locator=None): """ 查找元素,支持传(By.type, value),也支持传入By.type, value; :param by: css,id,xpath,class_name,link_text,partial_link_text,tag_name :param locator: :return: """ if locator is None: by, value = by[0], by[1] else: by, value = by, locator if by.upper() == 'CSS': by = By.CSS_SELECTOR elif by.upper() == 'ID': by = By.ID elif by.upper() == 'XPATH': by = By.XPATH elif by.upper() == 'CLASS_NAME': by = By.CLASS_NAME elif by.upper() == 'LINK_TEXT': by = By.LINK_TEXT elif by.upper() == 'PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT': by = By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT elif by.upper() == 'TAG_NAME': by = By.TAG_NAME else: by = by return self.driver.find_elements(by, value) def wait_clickable(self, by, locator=None, time=30): """ 显式等待 :param by:css,id,xpath,class_name,link_text,partial_link_text,tag_name :param locator: 等待元素可点击为止,这里需要传入元素的locator :param time: 等待时间 :return: """ WebDriverWait(self.driver, time).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable(self.my_locator(by, locator))) def wait_visibility(self, by, locator=None, time=30): """ 显式等待 :param by: css,id,xpath,class_name,link_text,partial_link_text,tag_name :param locator: 等待元素可见为止,这里需要传入元素的locator :param time: 等待时间 :return: """ WebDriverWait(self.driver, time).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located(self.my_locator(by, locator))) def ele_click(self, by, locator=None): """ 点击元素,支持传(By.type, value),也支持传入By.type, value; :param by: css,id,xpath,class_name,link_text,partial_link_text,tag_name :param locator: :return: """ self.find_ele(by, locator=locator).click() @property def baseurl(self): return self._baseurl- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
- 102
- 103
- 104
- 105
- 106
- 107
- 108
- 109
- 110
- 111
- 112
- 113
- 114
- 115
- 116
- 117
- 118
- 119
- 120
- 121
- 122
- 123
- 124
- 125
- 126
- 127
- 128
- 129
- 130
- 131
- 132
- 133
- 134
- 135
- 136
- 137
- 138
- 139
- 140
- 141
- 142
- 143
- 144
- 145
- 146
- 147
- 148
- 149
- 150
- 151
- 152
- 153
- 154
- 155
- 156
- 157
- 158
- 159
- 160
- 161
- 162
- 163
- 164
- 165
- 166
- 167
- 168
- 169
- 170
- 171
- 172
- 173
- 174
- 175
- 176
- 177
- 178
- 179
- 180
登录页处理
import time from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from pages.OperationYaml import OperationYaml from pages.config import config _COOKIEYMAL = '../file/cookie.yml' # 用来放登录后获取的cookie class Login: def login(self, driver): driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[@id='root']/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/img").click() time.sleep(1) # 新打开一个页面强制等待3秒 username = driver.find_element(By.ID, "j_username") username.clear() username.send_keys(config.get("username")) passwd = driver.find_element(By.ID, "j_password") passwd.clear() print(config.get("passwd")) passwd.send_keys(config.get("passwd")) driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "loginBt").click() """处理cookie使免登陆""" def get_login_cookie(self): """读取yaml文件,将cookie读取出来""" cookie = OperationYaml().get_yaml(_COOKIEYMAL) if isinstance(cookie, list): cookies_list = cookie else: cookies_list = self.str_to_list(cookie) return cookies_list def set_login_cookie(self, cookies): """往yaml文件中写入cookie""" if isinstance(cookies, list): cookies_list = cookies else: cookies_list = self.str_to_list(cookies) OperationYaml().set_w_yaml(cookies_list, _COOKIEYMAL) def str_to_list(self, cookies): """将文本的cookie进行处理,返回的是一个列表""" if cookies is not None: l_list = cookies.split('; ') cookies_list = [] for i in l_list: key, value = i.split('=', 1) cookie = {'domain': '.bgy.com.cn', 'name': key, 'path': '/', 'value': value} cookies_list.append(cookie) return cookies_list else: return None- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
主方法运行
import logging import time from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from pages.BasePage import BasePage class Runner: def __init__(self): self.BasePage = BasePage() self.driver = self.BasePage.driver self.baseurl = self.BasePage.baseurl def runner(self, data): """ 执行步骤 :param data: dict :return: """ # 1.点击我的空间 # pro_list = self.driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("ant-menu-overflow-item ant-menu-item " # "ant-menu-item-selected ant-menu-item-only-child") # 2.依次点击每个项目,然后点击生成 pro_list = self.driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//div[@class='ant-spin-container']/div/div[2]/div") pl_idx = 2 while pl_idx < len(pro_list): pl = pro_list[pl_idx] pl.click() time.sleep(1) self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[@class='ant-spin-container']/div/div[2]/div[2]/div").click() time.sleep(1) self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "ant-menu-item")[1].click() time.sleep(2) self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "ant-menu-item")[2].click() confirm = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[@class='ant-modal-confirm-btns']/button[2]") # 点击不能直接用click,否则没有用 if confirm: self.driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", confirm) # ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(confirm).click().perform() # 使用鼠标点击的方式 time.sleep(3) self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "ant-menu-item")[3].click() time.sleep(1) self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "ant-menu-overflow-item")[0].click() time.sleep(2) pro_list = self.driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//div[@class='ant-spin-container']/div/div[2]/div") pl_idx += 1 logging.info("执行完成....") if __name__ == "__main__": data = {"action": "click", "by": "xx"} Runner().runner(data)- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
读取配置
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # @Date : 2021-09-06 17:48:59 # @Author : wangmian05 # @Link : wangmian05@countrygraden.com.cn # @Version : $Id$ import base64 import os import sys sys.path.append("..") import logger as log config = {} def start_with(cont, param): cont = cont.lstrip() if param in cont and (cont.index(param) == 0 or cont.index(param) == 1): return True return False env = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else None service_port = sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 0 log.debug("current env:{},service_port:{}", env, service_port) env_prefix = env if env and len(env) > 0 else "sit" log.debug("profile:{}", env_prefix) current_path = os.path.abspath(__file__) father_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(current_path) + os.path.sep + ".") ph = str(father_path) pwd = ph if ph.rindex("keyword") == 0 else ph[0:(ph.index("keyword") + len("keyword"))] case_file_path = pwd + "/server-" + env_prefix + ".conf" with open(case_file_path, "rb") as fs: for f in fs: content = f.decode('utf-8').replace("\r", '').replace("\n", '') if len(content) == 0 or start_with(content, "#"): continue ct_idx = content.index("=") isp = [content[0:ct_idx], content[ct_idx + 1:]] dbc = isp[1] if isp[0] == "passwd": encrypt_code = base64.decodebytes(dbc[1:len(dbc) - 1].encode("utf-8")) isp[1] = "".join((list(encrypt_code.decode())[::-1])[0:len(list(encrypt_code.decode())) - 6]) config[isp[0]] = isp[1] if __name__ == "__main__": str = "pass.passwd" dy = None miwen = base64.encodebytes("".join(list(str)[::-1]).encode("utf-8")) print(miwen.decode())- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
##### 配置文件
# server 配置项 home-page=https://xx.com.cn/welcome/ username=user passwd='ZHdzc2FwZHJvd3NzYXA='- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
必要依赖处理
async-generator==1.10 atomicwrites==1.4.0 attrs==21.3.0 certifi==2021.10.8 cffi==1.15.0 colorama==0.4.4 cryptography==36.0.1 et-xmlfile==1.1.0 h11==0.12.0 idna==3.3 iniconfig==1.1.1 openpyxl==3.0.9 outcome==1.1.0 packaging==21.3 pluggy==1.0.0 py==1.11.0 pycparser==2.21 pyOpenSSL==21.0.0 pyparsing==3.0.6 pytest==6.2.5 PyYAML==6.0 selenium==4.1.0 six==1.16.0 sniffio==1.2.0 sortedcontainers==2.4.0 toml==0.10.2 trio==0.19.0 trio-websocket==0.9.2 urllib3==1.26.7 wsproto==1.0.0- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
-
相关阅读:
决策树——依据水果特征分类
线性代数行列式
pix2pix学习系列（1）：预训练模型测试pix2pix
10分钟让你熟练Python闭包
mssql（1433端口）介绍
查看mysql数据库的版本
github网站打不开，hosts文件配置
虚拟环境下把python代码打包成exe（小白教程）
Go语言常用命令详解(二)
kotlin基础教程：＜4＞内置函数的使用
- 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/a249040113/article/details/133268900
