目录


- #include
- using namespace std;
- #include
- #include
- //常用遍历算法 for_each
-
- //利用普通函数实现
- void print01(int val)
- {
- cout << val << " ";
- }
-
- //仿函数(函数对象)本身是个类。不是一个函数
- class print02
- {
- public:
- void operator()(int val)
- {
- cout << val << " ";
- }
- };
- void test01()
- {
- vector<int>v;
- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
- {
- v.push_back(i);
- }
- for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), print01);//第三个位置,普通函数是把函数名放过来
- cout << endl;
- for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), print02());//第三个位置需要传入函数对象
- //类名加小括号,创建出匿名对象
- }
- int main()
- {
- test01();
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }


- #include
- using namespace std;
- #include
- #include
- //常用遍历算法 transform
-
- //仿函数(函数对象)本身是个类。不是一个函数
- class Transform
- {
- public:
- //搬运过程中把每个元素取出来在返回回去,由于操作的是int型,所以返回int
- int operator()(int val)
- {
- return val+100;//+100在搬到容器中
- }
- };
- class Myprint
- {
- public:
- void operator()(int val)
- {
- cout << val << " ";
- }
- };
- void test01()
- {
- vector<int>v;
- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
- {
- v.push_back(i);
- }
- vector<int>vTarget;//目标容器
-
- vTarget.resize(v.size());//目标容器 需要提前开辟空间,不然报错
-
- transform(v.begin(), v.end(), vTarget.begin(), Transform());//最后一个位置函数对象
- for_each(vTarget.begin(), vTarget.end(), Myprint());//最后一个位置函数对象
- cout << endl;
- }
- int main()
- {
- test01();
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }


- #include
- using namespace std;
- #include
- #include
- #include
- //常用查找算法
- //find
-
- //查找 内置数据类型
- void test01()
- {
- vector<int>v;
- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
- {
- v.push_back(i);
- }
-
- //查找 容器中 是否有 5 这个元素
- vector<int>::iterator it = find(v.begin(), v.end(), 50);
- if (it == v.end())
- {
- cout << "没有找到!" << endl;
- }
- else
- {
- cout << "找到:" << *it << endl;
- }
- }
-
- int main()
- {
- test01();
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }
- #include
- using namespace std;
- #include
- #include
- #include
- //常用查找算法
- //find
-
- class Person
- {
- public:
- Person(string name, int age)
- {
- m_Name = name;
- this->m_Age = age;
- }
- //重载== 让底层find知道如何对比person数据类型
- bool operator ==(const Person& p)//const防止修改p
- {
- if (this->m_Name == p.m_Name && this->m_Age == p.m_Age)
- {
- return true;
- }
- else
- {
- return false;
- }
- }
- string m_Name;
- int m_Age;
- };
- //查找 自定义数据类型
- void test02()
- {
- vector
v; - //创建数据
- Person p1("aaa", 10);
- Person p2("bbb", 20);
- Person p3("ccc", 30);
- Person p4("ddd", 40);
- //放到容器中
- v.push_back(p1);
- v.push_back(p2);
- v.push_back(p3);
- v.push_back(p4);
-
- Person p("bbb", 20);
- //查找是否有和p一样的
- vector
::iterator it = find(v.begin(), v.end(), p); - if (it == v.end())
- {
- cout << "没有找到" << endl;
- }
- else
- {
- cout << "找到元素:姓名:" << (*it).m_Name << " 年龄:" << it->m_Age << endl;
- }
-
- }
- int main()
- {
- test02();
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }

- #include
- using namespace std;
- #include
- #include
- #include
- //常用查找算法
- //find_if
-
- //1.查找内置数据类型
- class GreaterFive
- {
- public://谓词返回bool
- bool operator()(int val)//find_if的底层也是取出每个元素并解引用,放到重载小括号里去操纵
- {
- return val > 5;//大于5 的时候就返回真
- }
- };
- void test01()
- {
- vector<int>v;
- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
- {
- v.push_back(i);
- }
- //返回一个迭代器
- vector<int>::iterator it=find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), GreaterFive());//第三个位置是匿名函数对象
- if (it == v.end())
- {
- cout << "没有找到大于5的元素" << endl;
- }
- else
- {
- cout << "找到大于5的数字为:" << *it << endl;
- }
- }
-
- //2.查找自定义数据类型
-
- int main()
- {
- test01();
-
-
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }
- #include
- using namespace std;
- #include
- #include
- #include
- //常用查找算法
- //find_if
-
- //2.查找自定义数据类型
- class Person
- {
- public:
- Person(string name, int age)
- {
- m_Name = name;
- this->m_Age = age;
- }
- string m_Name;
- int m_Age;
- };
- class Great20
- {
- public:
- bool operator()(Person &p)//每个数据类型都是Perosn的数据类型用引用的方式传进来
- {
- return p.m_Age > 20;
- }
- };
- bool G2(Person& p)
- {
- return p.m_Age > 20;
- }
- void test02()
- {
- vector
v; - //创建数据
- Person p1("aaa", 10);
- Person p2("bbb", 20);
- Person p3("ccc", 30);
- Person p4("ddd", 40);
-
- v.push_back(p1);
- v.push_back(p2);
- v.push_back(p3);
- v.push_back(p4);
- //找年龄大于20的人
- vector
::iterator it = find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), Great20()); - if (it == v.end())
- {
- cout << "没有找到" << endl;
- }
- else
- {
- cout << "找到姓名:" << (*it).m_Name << "年龄:" << it->m_Age << endl;
- }
- vector
::iterator it1 = find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), Great20()); - if (it1 == v.end())
- {
- cout << "没有找到" << endl;
- }
- else
- {
- cout << "找到姓名:" << (*it1).m_Name << "年龄:" << it1->m_Age << endl;
- }
- }
- int main()
- {
- test02();
-
-
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }

- #include
- using namespace std;
- #include
- #include
- //常用查找算法
- //adjacent_find
- void test01()
- {
- vector<int>v;
- v.push_back(0);
- v.push_back(2);
- v.push_back(0);
- v.push_back(3);
- v.push_back(1);
- v.push_back(4);
- v.push_back(3);
- v.push_back(3);
- vector<int>::iterator it=adjacent_find(v.begin(), v.end());
- if (it == v.end())
- {
- cout << "未找到相邻重复元素" << endl;
- }
- else
- {
- cout << "找到相邻重复元素:" << *it << endl;
- }
- }
-
-
- int main()
- {
- test01();
-
-
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }

- #include
- using namespace std;
- #include
- #include
- //常用查找算法
- //binary_search 二分查找法,在无序的序列中不可以用
- void test01()
- {
- vector<int>v;
- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
- {
- v.push_back(i);
- }
- //查找容器中是否有9
- //注意容器必须是有序的序列
- //如果无序结果未知
- bool ret = binary_search(v.begin(), v.end(), 9);
- if (ret)
- {
- cout << "找到了元素" << endl;
- }
- else
- {
- cout << "没找到" << endl;
- }
- }
-
- int main()
- {
- test01();
-
-
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }

- #include
- using namespace std;
- #include
- #include
- //常用查找算法
- //count
-
- //1.统计内置数据类型
- void test01()
- {
- vector<int>v;
- v.push_back(10);
- v.push_back(40);
- v.push_back(30);
- v.push_back(40);
- v.push_back(20);
- v.push_back(40);
- int num=count(v.begin(), v.end(), 40);
- cout << "40的元素个数为:" <
- int num1 = count(v.begin(), v.end(), 1);
- cout << "1的元素个数为:" << num1 << endl;//输出0
- }
-
- int main()
- {
- test01();
-
-
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }
2.5.2统计自定义数据类型
- #include
- using namespace std;
- #include
- #include
- //常用查找算法
- //count
-
- //2.统计自定义数据类型
- class Person
- {
- public:
- Person(string name, int age)
- {
- m_Name = name;
- this->m_Age = age;
- }
- bool operator==(const Person& p)//底层要加const,
- {
- if (m_Age==p.m_Age)
- {
- return true;
- }
- else
- {
- return false;
- }
- }
- string m_Name;
- int m_Age;
- };
- void test02()
- {
- vector
v; - Person p1("刘备", 35);
- Person p2("关羽", 35);
- Person p3("张飞", 35);
- Person p4("赵云", 30);
- Person p5("曹操", 40);
-
- //将人员插入到容器中
-
- v.push_back(p1);
- v.push_back(p2);
- v.push_back(p3);
- v.push_back(p4);
- v.push_back(p5);
-
- Person p("诸葛亮", 35);
-
- //统计与诸葛亮年龄相同的有几人
- int num = count(v.begin(), v.end(), p);
- cout << "和诸葛亮同岁数的人员个数为:" << num << endl;
- }
-
- int main()
- {
- test02();
-
-
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }
2.6按条件统计元素个数

2.6.1统计内置数据类型
- #include
- using namespace std;
- #include
- #include
- //常用查找算法
- //count_if
-
- //1.统计内置数据类型
- class Greater20
- {
- public:
- bool operator()(int val)
- {
- return val > 20;
- }
- };
- void test01()
- {
- vector<int>v;
- v.push_back(10);
- v.push_back(40);
- v.push_back(30);
- v.push_back(20);
- v.push_back(40);
- v.push_back(20);
-
- int num = count_if(v.begin(), v.end(), Greater20());
- cout << "大于20的元素个数为:" << num << endl;
- }
-
- int main()
- {
- test01();
-
-
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }
2.6.2统计自定义的数据类型
- #include
- using namespace std;
- #include
- #include
- //常用查找算法
- //count_if
-
- //2.统计自定义的数据类型
- class Person
- {
- public:
- Person(string name, int age)
- {
- m_Name = name;
- this->m_Age = age;
- }
- string m_Name;
- int m_Age;
- };
-
- class AgeGreater20
- {
- public:
- bool operator()(Person &p)
- {
- return p.m_Age > 20;
- }
- };
-
- void test02()
- {
- vector
v; -
- Person p1("刘备", 35);
- Person p2("关羽", 35);
- Person p3("张飞", 35);
- Person p4("赵云", 40);
- Person p5("曹操", 20);
-
- v.push_back(p1);
- v.push_back(p2);
- v.push_back(p3);
- v.push_back(p4);
- v.push_back(p5);
-
- //统计 大于20岁人员个数
-
- int num = count_if(v.begin(), v.end(), AgeGreater20());
- cout << "大于20的元素个数为:" << num << endl;
- }
-
- int main()
- {
- test02();
-
-
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }
3.常用排序算法

3.1sort

- #include
- using namespace std;
- #include
- #include
- //常用排序算法
- //sort
- void myPrint(int val)
- {
- cout << val << " ";
- }
- void test01()
- {
- vector<int>v;
- v.push_back(10);
- v.push_back(30);
- v.push_back(50);
- v.push_back(20);
- v.push_back(40);
-
- //利用sort进行升序,默认情况下升序
- sort(v.begin(), v.end());
- for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), myPrint);
- cout << endl;
-
- //改变为降序
- sort(v.begin(), v.end(), greater<int>());//greater
()内建函数对象,需要包含functional头文件,编译器高的不包含functional头文件也不会出错 - for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
- {
- cout << v[i] << " ";
- }
- cout << endl;
- }
-
-
- int main()
- {
- test01();
-
-
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }
- bool compare(int a,int b)
- {
- return a < b; //升序排列,如果改为return a>b,则为降序
- }
- int a[20]={2,4,1,23,5,76,0,43,24,65},i;
- for(i=0;i<20;i++)
- cout<< a[i]<< endl;
- sort(a,a+20,compare);
- #include
- using namespace std;
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
-
- struct Point
- {
- int x;
- int y;
- //Point(int xx, int yy) :x(xx), y(yy) {};
- bool operator < (Point& p) {
- if (x != p.x) {
- return x < p.x;
- } else {
- return y < p.y;
- }
- }
- };
-
-
- int main()
- {
-
- vector
p; - p.push_back(Point{ 1,2 });
- p.push_back(Point{ 1,3 });
- Point p1;
- p1.x = 2;
- p1.y = 1;
- p.push_back(p1);
- sort(p.begin(), p.end());
- for (int i = 0; i < p.size(); i++) {
- cout << p[i].x << " " << p[i].y << endl;
- }
- /*
- 输出:
- 1 2
- 1 3
- 2 1
- */
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- struct Point
- {
- int x;
- int y;
- };
- bool Cmp(Point& p1, Point& p2) {
- if (p1.x != p2.x) {
- return p1.x < p2.x;
- } else {
- return p1.y < p2.y;
- }
- }
-
- int main()
- {
-
- vector
p; - p.push_back(Point{ 1,2 });
- p.push_back(Point{ 1,3 });
- Point p1;
- p1.x = 2;
- p1.y = 1;
- p.push_back(p1);
- sort(p.begin(), p.end(),Cmp);
- for (int i = 0; i < p.size(); i++) {
- cout << p[i].x << " " << p[i].y << endl;
- }
- /*
- 输出:
- 1 2
- 1 3
- 2 1
- */
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- struct Point
- {
- int x;
- int y;
- };
- class cmp
- {
- public:
- bool operator()(Point& p1, Point& p2)const {
- if (p1.x != p2.x) {
- return p1.x < p2.x;
- } else {
- return p1.y < p2.y;
- }
- }
- };
-
-
- int main()
- {
-
- vector
p; - p.push_back(Point{ 1,2 });
- p.push_back(Point{ 1,3 });
- Point p1;
- p1.x = 2;
- p1.y = 1;
- p.push_back(p1);
- sort(p.begin(), p.end(), cmp());
- for (int i = 0; i < p.size(); i++) {
- cout << p[i].x << " " << p[i].y << endl;
- }
- /*
- 输出:
- 1 2
- 1 3
- 2 1
- */
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }