apt安装yum

配置apt国内镜像源

/etc/apt/sources.list

echo "
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse


deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse"
> /etc/apt/sources.list
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安装yum

  apt update
  apt upgrade
  apt-get install build-essential
  apt-get install yum
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异常处理

Q1: NO_PUBKEY

把这些PUBKEY加入到apt-key即可。

apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 871920D1991BC93C
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Q2: 解决依赖问题

the following package have unmet dependencies:
python-rpm:Depends:rpm-common(=4.14.2.1+dfsg1-1) but 4.16.1.2+dfsg1-3 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
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apt install aptitude -y
aptitude install yum  # aptitude会自动给出依赖问题的解决方案，自己选择一下就ok了
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只要推荐方案中有 11) yum [Not Installed]，就选no；否则选yes
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

  Keep the following packages at their current version:
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1.  libpython2-stdlib [Not Installed]
   1

2.  python [Not Installed]
   1

3.  python-libxml2 [Not Installed]
   1

4.  python-minimal [Not Installed]
   1

5.  python-pycurl [Not Installed]
   1

6.  python-rpm [Not Installed]
   1

7.  python-sqlite [Not Installed]
   1

8.  python-sqlitecachec [Not Installed]
   1

9.  python-urlgrabber [Not Installed]
   1

10. python2 [Not Installed]
    1

11. yum [Not Installed]   
    1