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linux中常见服务端安装
linux安装服务脚本
1、yum安装
# 通过apt安装yum apt install yum # yum安装软件 yum install pam-devel # yum 卸载 yum remove pam-devel- 1
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2、rpm安装
# 安装 rpm -i example.rpm #安装 example.rpm 包； rpm -iv example.rpm #安装 example.rpm 包并在安装过程中显示正在安装的文件信息； rpm -ivh example.rpm #安装 example.rpm 包并在安装过程中显示正在安装的文件信息及安装进度 # 卸载包 rpm -e tomcat4 #卸载 tomcat4 软件包 # 查询包 rpm -qa | grep tomcat4 #查看 tomcat4 是否被安装； rpm -qip example.rpm #查看 example.rpm 安装包的信息； rpm -qif /bin/df #查看/bin/df 文件所在安装包的信息； rpm -qlf /bin/df #查看/bin/df 文件所在安装包中的各个文件分别被安装到哪个目录下； # 升级包 rpm -Uvh example.rpm #升级 example.rpm 软件包- 1
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第一部分：常用组件安装
1、安装jdk
# 1、下载jdk压缩文件到/usr/local/文件下 tar -xvf jdk-8u341-linux-x64.tar.gz # 2、修改配置环境变量 vim /etc/profile # 修改后如下 export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_341 export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar # 重新载入环境变量 source /etc/profile # 测试java安装是否成功 java -version ## 启动jar包 java -jar -DSpring.profiles.active=prod xxx.jar- 1
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2、安装mysql
- 下载
- mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
- mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
- mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
- mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
# 按照顺序安装如下文件 rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el6.x86_64.rpm # 启动mysql service mysql start # 关闭mysql service mysql stop # 重启mysql service mysql restart # 查看服务状态 service mysql status # 命令行登录mysql mysql -uroot -p # 修改mysql的配置 cp /usr/share/mysql/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf vi /etc/my.cnf- 1
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3、安装redis
# 1、下载安装包 wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.7.tar.gz # 2、解压文件并移动文件到指定位置 tar -zvxf redis-5.0.7.tar.gz mv /root/redis-5.0.7 /usr/local/redis # 3、编译 cd /usr/local/redis make ## 或者指定位置编译 make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install # 4、启动redis # 后台执行的方式 ./bin/redis-server& ./redis.conf # 显示执行的方式 ./bin/redis-server ./redis.conf ## 5、检查是否安装成功,如果 redis -cli- 1
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4、安装nginx
- 准备 nginx安装文件
# 准备安装环境 yum install lrzsz yum install gcc yum install -y pcre pcre-devel yum install -y zlib zlib-devel yum install -y openssl openssl-devel # 解压并安装 tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.6.tar.gz ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/nginx-1.17.6 make make install # 启动 cd usr/local/src/nginx-1.17.6/sbin ps -ef|grep nginx # 开启防火墙 service iptables stop chkconfig iptables off # nginx常见命令 # 检查配置文件是否正常 ./nginx -t # 启动 ./nginx -s start # 关闭 ./nginx -s stop # 优雅关闭 ./nginx -s quit- 1
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5、安装mongoDB
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第二部分：分布式服务安装
1、zookeeper安装
- 下载zk压缩包
# 解压 tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin.tar.gz ## 复制文件 cp apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin /opt/module/zookeeper -r # 修改配置文件 mv zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg # 安装zk的数据文件夹 mkdir zkData # 编辑配置文件 vim zoo.cfg # 启动 ./zkServer.sh start # 关闭 ./zkServer.sh stop- 1
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第三部分： 中间件服务安装
1、RabbitMQ服务安装
- 准备erlang-22.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm包
- 准备rabbitmq-server-3.7.17-1.el7.noarch.rpm包
# 安装gcc socat环境 yum install gcc yum install socat # 安装erlang rabbitmq服务 rpm -ivh erlang-22.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.17-1.el7.noarch.rpm # 开启管理界面 rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management # 配置远程可使用guest登录mq cd /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.7.17 cp rabbitmq.config.example /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config # 修改配置文件,放开loopback_users vi /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config # centos6用这个命令： /sbin/service rabbitmq-server restart # centos7用这个命令： systemctl start rabbitmq-server ## 安装后验证 # 访问 http://ip地址:15672 自带用户名密码guest/guest- 1
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第四部分：运维工具安装
1、maven安装
前提：下载maven压缩包，准备好Maven的安装位置
# 解压maven压缩包 tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz # 创建目录 cd apache-maven-3.6.3 #进入apache-maven-3.6.3目录 mkdir ck #创建ck目录 # 找到并修改setting配置文件，例如加入ali仓库 cd conf # 进入conf目录 vi settings.xm # settings.xm文件 # 设置环境变量 vi /etc/profile # maven环境变量设置 export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.3 export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin # 环境变量生效 source /etc/profile # 检查maven是否安装成功 mvn -v- 1
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2、安装gitlab
# 方式一：yum方式 # 关闭防火墙 systemctl status firewalld.service # 配置Yum资源 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo [gitlab-ce] name=Gitlab CE Repository baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el$releasever/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 # 更新本地缓存 yum makecache #自动安装最新版本并安装相关依赖 yum install gitlab-ce # 方式二：rpm方式 #下载最新版本 wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-15.2.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm --no-check-certificate #使用rpm安装需要手动解决依赖问题 #前置条件依赖policycoreutils-python、openssh-server设置开机自启 yum -y install policycoreutils-python openssh-server systemctl enable sshd systemctl start sshd #还缺啥安装时会有提示，缺啥安装啥就行 rpm -Uvh gitlab-ce-15.2.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm #安装成功后启动 gitlab-ctl reconfigure gitlab-ctl restart # 更改配置参数 gitlab组件日志路径：/var/log/gitlab gitlab配置路径：/etc/gitlab/ 路径下有gitlab.rb配置文件 应用代码和组件依赖程序：/opt/gitlab 各个组件存储路径： /var/opt/gitlab/ 仓库默认存储路径 /var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories 版本文件备份路径：/var/opt/gitlab/backups/ nginx安装路径：/var/opt/gitlab/nginx/ redis安装路径：/var/opt/gitlab/redis- 1
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1、nacos服务端安装
- 前提：已安装java和mven
wget https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/download/2.0.1/nacos-server-2.0.1.tar.gz # 解压ncaos压缩包 tar -zxvf nacos-server-1.3.2.tar.gz # 移动解压包 mv nacos /usr/local/ # 修改nacos的配置文件 cd nacos文件位置 vim application.properties ### 修改使用mysql数据库 server.servlet.contextPath=/nacos spring.datasource.platform=mysql server.port=9001 # 修改数据库连接地址 db.num=1 db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://mysql.xxx.tech:3306/nacos_prod?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC db.user.0=nacos db.password.0=nacos # 启动nacos服务 cd usr/local/nacos-2.0.2/distribution/bin sh startup.sh -m standalone # 关闭Nacos服务 sh shutdown.sh- 1
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2、Sentinel服务端安装
# 下载 wget https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/releases/download/1.8.1/sentinel-dashboard-1.8.1.jar # 执行 java -jar sentinel-dashboard-1.8.1.jar- 1
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3、Apollo服务端安装
4、安装seata服务端
5、安装fastDFS服务端
6、安装minio服务端
参考：
- Nacos安装
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_72838865/article/details/127101277
参考：
- 1、JDK安装
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41694906/article/details/126372085 - 2、mysql安装
http://c.biancheng.net/view/7616.html - Maven安装
https://blog.csdn.net/mmc173168/article/details/125539756 - RabbitMQ安装
https://www.cnblogs.com/tangliping/p/14800943.html - gitlab安装
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38489509/article/details/126034654
# 下载地址 wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/ # 解压 tar xzf prometheus-2.24.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ # 创建软链接 ln -s /usr/local/prometheus-2.24.1.linux-amd64/ /usr/local/prometheus # 切换到目录下,并修改配置 cd /usr/local/prometheus vi prometheus.yaml # 启动 ./prometheus --config.file=prometheus.yml # 检查是否安装成功 http:127.0.0.1:9090 查看status->target页面 # 下载node_expore，用于节点容器监控 wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases # 解压 tar xzf node_exporter-1.0.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ # 启动 nohup /usr/local/node_exporter-1.0.1.linux-amd64/node_exporter & # 下载mysqld_exporter wget https://github.com/prometheus/mysqld_exporter/releases # 解压 tar xzf mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ # 安装grafana # 下载 wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/grafana/yum/rpm/ # 安装 yum -y install grafana-7.3.3-1.x86_64.rpm # 开启服务 systemctl start grafana-server # 端口验证 netstat -nlpt|grep 3000 # 浏览器验证 # 访问：http://192.168.153.183:3000 # 安装zabbix和clock插件 cd /var/lib/grafana/plugins/ grafana-cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app grafana-cli plugins install grafana-clock-panel # 重启服务 systemctl restart grafana-server- 1
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- Mysql给mysqld_exporter授权
GRANT REPLICATION CLIENT,PROCESS ON *.* TO 'mysql_monitor'@'localhost' identified by 'mysql_monitor'; GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO 'mysql_monitor'@'localhost';- 1
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- 修改my.cnf
vim /usr/local/mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64/.my.cnf # 修改： [client] user=mysql_monitor password=mysql_monitor- 1
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配置修改
scrape_configs: # The job name is added as a label `job=` to any timeseries scraped from this config. - job_name: 'prometheus' # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics' # scheme defaults to 'http'. static_configs: - targets: ['localhost:9090'] #监控Linux主机状态 - job_name: 'linux' static_configs: - targets: ['192.168.153.138:9100'] #监控mysql服务状态 - job_name: 'mysql' static_configs: - targets: ['192.168.153.138:9104']- 1
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https://www.jb51.net/article/204659.htm
https://www.jb51.net/article/204660.htm
https://www.jb51.net/article/107386.htm
https://www.jb51.net/article/103663.htm
https://www.jb51.net/article/230006.htm -
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- 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/QingChunBuSanChang/article/details/132729755
