WPF列表样式

WPF的数据绑定系统自动生成列表项对象，为单个项应用所需的样式不是很容易。解决方案是ItemContainerStyle 属性。如果设置了ItemContainerStyle 属性，当创建列表项时，列表控件会将其向下传递给每个项。对于ListBox控件，每个项有ListBoxItem 对象表示，对于CombBox 控件，则对应是 CombBoxItem。

交替条目样式

WPF通过两个属性为交替项提供内置支持：AlternationCount 和 AlternationIndex。

    
        
    
    "myGrid">
        
            
            
        
        
            
            
            "100"/>
        
        "0" Grid.Column="0" ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource listBoxItemStyle}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Orders}" AlternationCount="2" DisplayMemberPath="Price"/>
    

也可以直接将样式设置到ListBox层次

    
        
                
            
        
    
    "myGrid">
        
            
            
        
        
            
            
            "100"/>
        
        "1" Grid.Column="0" Style="{StaticResource checkBoxListStyle}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Orders}" DisplayMemberPath="Price" Name="checkButtonListBox"/>
    

样式选择器

可以使用样式选择器来为不同的子项提供不同的样式，自定义样式选择器需要继承自 StyleSelector 类，需要重写 SelectStyle() 方法。

public class SingleCriteriaHighlightStyleSelector : StyleSelector
{
    public Style DefaultStyle { get; set; }
    public Style HighlightStyle { get; set; }
    public string PropertyToEvaluate { get; set; }
    public string PropertyValueToHighlight { get; set; }
    public override Style SelectStyle(object item, DependencyObject container)
    {
        Order order = (Order)item;
        if (order.Price > 1000)
        {
            return HighlightStyle;
        }
        else
        {
            return DefaultStyle;
        }
    }
}

完整的代码文件：

MainWindow.xaml

"ListBoxStyle.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ListBoxStyle"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    
        
        
        
                
            
        
        
        
    
    "myGrid">
        
            
            
        
        
            
            
            "100"/>
        
        "0" Grid.Column="0" ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource listBoxItemStyle}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Orders}" AlternationCount="3" DisplayMemberPath="Price"/>
        "0" Grid.Column="1" ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource radioButtonListStyle}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Orders}" DisplayMemberPath="Price" Name="radioButtonListBox"/>
        
        "1" Grid.Column="0" Style="{StaticResource checkBoxListStyle}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Orders}" DisplayMemberPath="Price" Name="checkButtonListBox"/>
        "1" Grid.Column="1" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Orders}" DisplayMemberPath="Price" Name="styleSelectorListBox">
            
                "{StaticResource DefaultStyle}" HighlightStyle="{StaticResource HighlightStyle}">
            
        
        
        "4" Click="Button_Click">Test
        "4" Grid.Column="1" Click="Button_Click_1">Test
    

MainWindow.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
 
namespace ListBoxStyle;
 
public class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string? propertyName = null)
    {
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
    protected virtual bool SetProperty<T>(ref T member, T value, [CallerMemberName] string? propertyName = null)
    {
        if (EqualityComparer.Default.Equals(member, value))
        {
            return false;
        }
        member = value;
        OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
        return true;
    }
}
public class Order : ViewModelBase
{
    public decimal price = 0;
    public decimal Price { get => price; set => SetProperty(ref price, value); }
    public int volume = 0;
    public int Volume { get => volume; set => SetProperty(ref volume, value); }
 
    public DateTime orderDate = DateTime.Now;
    public DateTime OrderDate { get => orderDate; set => SetProperty(ref orderDate, value); }
 
    public string image = string.Empty;
    public string Image { get => image; set => SetProperty(ref image, value); }
}
 
public class SingleCriteriaHighlightStyleSelector : StyleSelector
{
    public Style DefaultStyle { get; set; }
    public Style HighlightStyle { get; set; }
    public string PropertyToEvaluate { get; set; }
    public string PropertyValueToHighlight { get; set; }
    public override Style SelectStyle(object item, DependencyObject container)
    {
        Order order = (Order)item;
        if (order.Price > 1000)
        {
            return HighlightStyle;
        }
        else
        {
            return DefaultStyle;
        }
    }
}
 
 
 
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        myGrid.DataContext = this;
 
        Order order1 = new Order();
        Order order2 = new Order();
        Order order3 = new Order();
        Order order4 = new Order();
 
        order1.Price = 100;
        order1.Volume = 10;
 
        order2.Price = 1000;
        order2.Volume = 100;
 
        order3.Price = 10000;
        order3.Volume = 1000;
 
        order4.Price = 100000;
        order4.Volume = 10000;
 
        Orders.Add(order1);
        Orders.Add(order2);
        Orders.Add(order3);
        Orders.Add(order4);
    }
 
    public ObservableCollection Orders {get; set;} = new ();
 
    private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        string message = "";
        if(radioButtonListBox.SelectedItem != null)
        {
            Order order = (Order)radioButtonListBox.SelectedItem;
            message = order.Price.ToString();
        }
        message += "\n";
        foreach (var selectedItem in checkButtonListBox.SelectedItems)
        {
            Order order = (Order)selectedItem;
            message += order.Price.ToString() + " ";
        }
        MessageBox.Show(message);
    }
 
    private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Orders[1].Price = 50000;
        StyleSelector selector = styleSelectorListBox.ItemContainerStyleSelector;
        styleSelectorListBox.ItemContainerStyleSelector = null;
        styleSelectorListBox.ItemContainerStyleSelector = selector;
 
    }
}