Mybatis框架的动态SQL技术是一种根据特定条件动态拼装SQL语句的功能,它存在的意义是为了解决拼接SQL语句字符串时的痛点问题。
if标签可通过test属性的表达式进行判断,若表达式的结果为true,则标签中的内容会执行;反之标签中的内容不会执行
<select id="getEmpListByMoreTJ" resultType="Emp">
select * from t_emp where 1=1
<if test="ename != '' and ename != null">
and ename = #{ename}
if>
<if test="age != '' and age != null">
and age = #{age}
if>
<if test="sex != '' and sex != null">
and sex = #{sex}
if>
select>
<select id="getEmpListByMoreTJ2" resultType="Emp">
select * from t_emp
<where>
<if test="ename != '' and ename != null">
ename = #{ename}
if>
<if test="age != '' and age != null">
and age = #{age}
if>
<if test="sex != '' and sex != null">
and sex = #{sex}
if>
where>
select>
where和if一般结合使用:
<select id="getEmpListByMoreTJ" resultType="Emp">
select * from t_emp
<trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and">
<if test="ename != '' and ename != null">
ename = #{ename} and
if>
<if test="age != '' and age != null">
age = #{age} and
if>
<if test="sex != '' and sex != null">
sex = #{sex}
if>
trim>
select>
trim用于去掉或添加标签中的内容
choose、when、otherwise相当于if…else if…else
<select id="getEmpListByChoose" resultType="Emp">
select <include refid="empColumns">include> from t_emp
<where>
<choose>
<when test="ename != '' and ename != null">
ename = #{ename}
when>
<when test="age != '' and age != null">
age = #{age}
when>
<when test="sex != '' and sex != null">
sex = #{sex}
when>
<when test="email != '' and email != null">
email = #{email}
when>
<otherwise>
did=1
otherwise>
choose>
where>
select>
<insert id="insertMoreEmp">
insert into t_emp values
<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">
(null,#{emp.ename},#{emp.age},#{emp.sex},#{emp.email},null)
foreach>
insert>
<delete id="deleteMoreByArray">
delete from t_emp where
<foreach collection="eids" item="eid" separator="or">
eid = #{eid}
foreach>
delete>
<delete id="deleteMoreByArray">
delete from t_emp where eid in
(
<foreach collection="eids" item="eid" separator=",">
#{eid}
foreach>
)
delete>
<delete id="deleteMoreByArray">
delete from t_emp where eid in
<foreach collection="eids" item="eid" separator="," open="(" close=")">
#{eid}
foreach>
delete>
属性:
collection:设置要循环的数组或集合
item:表示集合或数组中的每一个数据
separator:设置循环体之间的分隔符
open:设置foreach标签中的内容的开始符
close:设置foreach标签中的内容的结束符
sql片段,可以记录一段公共sql片段,在使用的地方通过include标签进行引入
<sql id="empColumns">
eid,ename,age,sex,did
sql>
select <include refid="empColumns">include> from t_emp