Dapper是一种微型ORM(对象关系映射器)工具,可以帮助.NET开发人员轻松地处理数据库操作。它适用于许多数据库提供程序,包括SQL Server、MySQL、Oracle和PostgreSQL等。以下是Dapper的使用介绍:
安装Dapper NuGet包:在Visual Studio解决方案中,右键单击项目名称,选择“管理NuGet程序包”,然后在搜索框中输入“Dapper”进行搜索。选择Dapper并安装。
引用Dapper命名空间:在使用Dapper之前,需要在代码文件中引用Dapper命名空间。使用命名空间就可以访问Dapper提供的所有扩展方法。
配置数据库连接字符串:在应用程序的配置文件(app.config或web.config)中,需要配置数据库连接字符串。实例:
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConnection"].ConnectionString))
{
connection.Open();
var result = connection.Query("SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE Country = @Country", new { Country = "UK" });
foreach (var customer in result)
{
Console.WriteLine("Customer: {0} - {1}", customer.CustomerID, customer.CompanyName);
}
}
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConnection"].ConnectionString))
{
connection.Open();
var result = connection.Query("SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE Country = @Country AND City = @City", new { Country = "UK", City = "London" });
foreach (var customer in result)
{
Console.WriteLine("Customer: {0} - {1}", customer.CustomerID, customer.CompanyName);
}
}
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConnection"].ConnectionString))
{
connection.Open();
var result = connection.Execute("INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName, ContactName) VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName, @ContactName)", new { CustomerID = "ALFKI", CompanyName = "Alfreds Futterkiste", ContactName = "Maria Anders" });
Console.WriteLine("Number of rows affected: {0}", result);
}
以上就是Dapper的使用介绍,它可以帮助.NET开发人员处理数据库操作,提高开发效率。