• 个人博客系统-测试用例+自动化测试

    一、个人博客系统测试用例

    二、自动化测试

            使用selenium4 + Junit5单元测试框架，来进行简单的自动化测试。

    1. 准备工作

    （1）引入依赖，此时的pom.xml文件：

    1. "1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    2. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    3.          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    4.          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    5.     <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
    6.  
    7.     <groupId>org.examplegroupId>
    8.     <artifactId>myblog-seleniumartifactId>
    9.     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
    10.  
    11.     <properties>
    12.         <maven.compiler.source>8maven.compiler.source>
    13.         <maven.compiler.target>8maven.compiler.target>
    14.     properties>
    15.  
    16.     <dependencies>
    17.         
    18.         <dependency>
    19.             <groupId>org.seleniumhq.seleniumgroupId>
    20.             <artifactId>selenium-javaartifactId>
    21.             <version>4.0.0version>
    22.         dependency>
    23.  
    24.         <dependency>
    25.             <groupId>commons-iogroupId>
    26.             <artifactId>commons-ioartifactId>
    27.             <version>2.6version>
    28.         dependency>
    29.         <dependency>
    30.             <groupId>org.junit.jupitergroupId>
    31.             <artifactId>junit-jupiterartifactId>
    32.             <version>5.8.2version>
    33.             <scope>testscope>
    34.         dependency>
    35.         <dependency>
    36.             <groupId>org.junit.platformgroupId>
    37.             <artifactId>junit-platform-commonsartifactId>
    38.             <version>1.8.2version>
    39.             <scope>testscope>
    40.         dependency>
    41.         <dependency>
    42.             <groupId>org.junit.platformgroupId>
    43.             <artifactId>junit-platform-reportingartifactId>
    44.             <version>1.8.2version>
    45.             <scope>testscope>
    46.         dependency>
    47.         <dependency>
    48.             <groupId>org.junit.platformgroupId>
    49.             <artifactId>junit-platform-suiteartifactId>
    50.             <version>1.8.2version>
    51.             <scope>testscope>
    52.         dependency>
    53.     dependencies>
    54.  
    55. project>

    （2）创建公共类

    创建common包，存放公共类。首先创建CommonDriver类来获取驱动。

    1. package com.webAutoTest.common;
    2. import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
    3. import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
    4. import java.time.Duration;
    5.  
    6. /**
    7.  * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
    8.  * Description: 创建驱动对象，并返回该对象
    9.  * User: WangWZ
    10.  * Date: 2023-09-05
    11.  * Time: 9:48
    12.  */
    13. public class CommonDriver {
    14.     //使用单例模式创建驱动
    15.     private static ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
    16.  
    17.     public static ChromeDriver driver = null;
    18.  
    19.     public static ChromeDriver getDriver(){
    20.         if (driver == null) {
    21.             options.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");
    22.             driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
    23.             //创建驱动的时候就加上隐式等待
    24.             //整个测试就都会隐式等待了
    25.             driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    26.         }
    27.         return driver;
    28.     }
    29.  
    30. }

            如果代码中使用到了进行截图、存储文件的操作以及使用了参数化实现数据来源时，也可以在创建公共类。方便使用。

    2. 注册页面 

            后续使用Juit中的 Suit套件 进行执行，所以关闭驱动的方法可以单独一个类。使用@SelectClasses注解执行。

    1. package com.webAutoTest.tests;
    2.  
    3. import com.webAutoTest.common.CommonDriver;
    4. import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
    5. import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
    6. import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
    7. import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
    8. import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
    9. import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
    10. import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    11. import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    12. import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
    13.  
    14. import java.time.Duration;
    15.  
    16. /**
    17.  * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
    18.  * Description: 注册页面测试
    19.  * User: WangWZ
    20.  * Date: 2023-09-05
    21.  * Time: 9:48
    22.  */
    23. public class RegTest {
    24.     //获取驱动对象
    25.     static ChromeDriver driver = CommonDriver.getDriver();
    26.  
    27.     @BeforeAll
    28.     public static void getURL() {
    29.         driver.get("http://58.87.89.71:8009/reg.html");
    30.         //使用隐式等待渲染页面完成
    31.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    32.     }
    33.  
    34.     /**
    35.      * 用户名已存在
    36.      * @param username
    37.      * @param password1
    38.      * @param password2
    39.      */
    40.     @ParameterizedTest
    41.     @CsvSource({"王文哲", "456", "456"})
    42.     public void RegNameExist(String username, String password1, String password2) {
    43.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
    44.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(username);
    45.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
    46.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password1);
    47.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).clear();
    48.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).sendKeys(password2);
    49.         Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
    50.         String str =alert.getText();
    51.         Assertions.assertEquals("该用户名已被使用，请重新输入", str);
    52.         alert.accept();
    53.     }
    54.  
    55.     /**
    56.      * 用户名为空
    57.      * @param username
    58.      * @param password1
    59.      * @param password2
    60.      */
    61.     @ParameterizedTest
    62.     @CsvSource({"", "456", "456"})
    63.     public void RegNameNull(String username, String password1, String password2) {
    64.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
    65.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(username);
    66.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
    67.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password1);
    68.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).clear();
    69.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).sendKeys(password2);
    70.         Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
    71.         String str =alert.getText();
    72.         Assertions.assertEquals("请先输入用户名", str);
    73.         alert.accept();
    74.     }
    75.  
    76.     /**
    77.      * 密码为空
    78.      * @param username
    79.      * @param password1
    80.      * @param password2
    81.      */
    82.     @ParameterizedTest
    83.     @CsvSource({"王王文哲", "", ""})
    84.     public void RegPasswordNull(String username, String password1, String password2) {
    85.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
    86.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(username);
    87.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
    88.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password1);
    89.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).clear();
    90.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).sendKeys(password2);
    91.         Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
    92.         String str =alert.getText();
    93.         Assertions.assertEquals("请先输入密码", str);
    94.         alert.accept();
    95.     }
    96.  
    97.     /**
    98.      * 确认密码和密码不一致
    99.      * @param username
    100.      * @param password1
    101.      * @param password2
    102.      */
    103.     @ParameterizedTest
    104.     @CsvSource({"汪汪", "456", "1456"})
    105.     public void RegPasswordDe(String username, String password1, String password2) {
    106.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
    107.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(username);
    108.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
    109.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password1);
    110.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).clear();
    111.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).sendKeys(password2);
    112.         Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
    113.         String str =alert.getText();
    114.         Assertions.assertEquals("两次密码输入的不一致，请先检查", str);
    115.         alert.accept();
    116.     }
    117.  
    118.     /**
    119.      * 用户名或密码中存在特殊字符
    120.      * @param username
    121.      * @param password1
    122.      * @param password2
    123.      */
    124.     @ParameterizedTest
    125.     @CsvSource({"@w王1", "45@6", "45@6"})
    126.     public void RegExistSpecial(String username, String password1, String password2) {
    127.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
    128.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(username);
    129.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
    130.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password1);
    131.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).clear();
    132.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).sendKeys(password2);
    133.         Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
    134.         String str =alert.getText();
    135.         Assertions.assertEquals("恭喜,注册成功", str);
    136.         alert.accept();
    137.     }
    138.  
    139.     /**
    140.      * 注册标题
    141.      */
    142.     @Test
    143.     public void RegTitle() {
    144.         String str = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/h3")).getText();
    145.         Assertions.assertEquals("注册",str);
    146.     }
    147.  
    148.     /**
    149.      * 输入框显示
    150.      */
    151.     @Test
    152.     public void RegNameInput(){
    153.         WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]"));
    154.         Assertions.assertNotNull(element);
    155.     }
    156.     /**
    157.      * 输入框文字
    158.      */
    159.     @Test
    160.     public void RegUName() {
    161.         String str = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div[1]/span")).getText();
    162.         Assertions.assertEquals("用户名",str);
    163.     }
    164.  
    165.     /**
    166.      * 密码框显示
    167.      */
    168.     @Test
    169.     public void RegPasswordInput(){
    170.         WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]"));
    171.         Assertions.assertNotNull(element);
    172.     }
    173.     /**
    174.      * 密码框文字
    175.      */
    176.     @Test
    177.     public void RegPassword() {
    178.         String str = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div[2]/span")).getText();
    179.         Assertions.assertEquals("密码",str);
    180.     }
    181.  
    182.     /**
    183.      * 确认密码框显示
    184.      */
    185.     @Test
    186.     public void RegPassword2Input(){
    187.         WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]"));
    188.         Assertions.assertNotNull(element);
    189.     }
    190.     /**
    191.      * 确认密码框文字
    192.      */
    193.     @Test
    194.     public void RegPassword2() {
    195.         String str = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div[3]/span")).getText();
    196.         Assertions.assertEquals("确认密码",str);
    197.     }
    198.  
    199.     /**
    200.      * 验证码图片显示
    201.      */
    202.     @Test
    203.     public void RegPhoto(){
    204.         WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"codeimg\"]"));
    205.         Assertions.assertNotNull(element);
    206.     }
    207.     /**
    208.      * 验证码文字
    209.      */
    210.     @Test
    211.     public void RegDraft() {
    212.         String str = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div[4]/span")).getText();
    213.         Assertions.assertEquals("验证码",str);
    214.     }
    215.  
    216.  
    217. }

    3. 登录页面

    1. package com.webAutoTest.tests;
    2.  
    3. import com.webAutoTest.common.CommonDriver;
    4. import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
    5. import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
    6. import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
    7. import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
    8. import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
    9. import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
    10. import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    11. import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    12. import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
    13.  
    14. import java.time.Duration;
    15.  
    16. /**
    17.  * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
    18.  * Description: 登录页面
    19.  * User: WangWZ
    20.  * Date: 2023-09-05
    21.  * Time: 9:49
    22.  */
    23. public class LoginTest {
    24.     ChromeDriver driver = CommonDriver.getDriver();
    25.  
    26.     @BeforeEach
    27.     public void getUrl(){
    28.         driver.get("http://58.87.89.71:8009/login.html");
    29.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    30.     }
    31.  
    32.     /**
    33.      * 正确的用户名和密码
    34.      */
    35.     @ParameterizedTest
    36.     @CsvSource({"王文哲","123"})
    37.     public void LoginTrue(String username, String password) {
    38.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
    39.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(username);
    40.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
    41.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password);
    42.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
    43.         String str = driver.getCurrentUrl();
    44.         Assertions.assertEquals("http://58.87.89.71:8009/myblog_list.html",str);
    45.         driver.navigate();
    46.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    47.     }
    48.  
    49.     /**
    50.      * 错误的用户名和密码
    51.      */
    52.     @ParameterizedTest
    53.     @CsvSource({"王文哲","1234"})
    54.     public void LoginFalse(String username, String password) {
    55.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
    56.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(username);
    57.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
    58.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password);
    59.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
    60.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    61.         Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
    62.         String str = alert.getText();
    63.         Assertions.assertEquals("抱歉登录失败，用户名或密码输入错误，请重试！",str);
    64.         alert.accept();
    65.     }
    66.  
    67.     /**
    68.      * 登录密码为空
    69.      */
    70.     @ParameterizedTest
    71.     @CsvSource({"王文哲",""})
    72.     public void LoginPasswordNull(String username, String password) {
    73.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
    74.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(username);
    75.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
    76.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password);
    77.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
    78.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    79.         Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
    80.         String str = alert.getText();
    81.         Assertions.assertEquals("请先输入密码！",str);
    82.         alert.accept();
    83.     }
    84.  
    85.     /**
    86.      * 用户名为空
    87.      */
    88.     @ParameterizedTest
    89.     @CsvSource({"","123"})
    90.     public void LoginNameNull(String username, String password) {
    91.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
    92.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(username);
    93.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
    94.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password);
    95.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
    96.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    97.         Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
    98.         String str = alert.getText();
    99.         Assertions.assertEquals("请先输入用户名！",str);
    100.         alert.accept();
    101.     }
    102.  
    103.     /**
    104.      * 密码或用户名有特殊字符
    105.      */
    106.     @ParameterizedTest
    107.     @CsvSource({"@w王1", "45@6"})
    108.     public void Login(String username, String password) {
    109.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
    110.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(username);
    111.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
    112.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password);
    113.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
    114.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    115.         String str = driver.getCurrentUrl();
    116.         Assertions.assertEquals("http://58.87.89.71:8009/myblog_list.html",str);
    117.         driver.navigate();
    118.     }
    119.  
    120.     /**
    121.      * 注册按钮功能
    122.      */
    123.     @Test
    124.     public void LoginToReg() {
    125.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/a[3]")).click();
    126.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    127.         String str = driver.getCurrentUrl();
    128.         Assertions.assertEquals("http://58.87.89.71:8009/reg.html",str);
    129.         driver.navigate();
    130.     }
    131.  
    132.     /**
    133.      * 登录标题
    134.      */
    135.     @Test
    136.     public void LoginTitle() {
    137.         String str = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/h3")).getText();
    138.         Assertions.assertEquals("登录",str);
    139.     }
    140.  
    141.     /**
    142.      * 输入框显示
    143.      */
    144.     @Test
    145.     public void LoginNameInput(){
    146.         WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]"));
    147.         Assertions.assertNotNull(element);
    148.     }
    149.     /**
    150.      * 输入框文字
    151.      */
    152.     @Test
    153.     public void LoginUName() {
    154.         String str = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div[1]/span")).getText();
    155.         Assertions.assertEquals("用户名",str);
    156.     }
    157.  
    158.     /**
    159.      * 密码框显示
    160.      */
    161.     @Test
    162.     public void LoginPasswordInput(){
    163.         WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]"));
    164.         Assertions.assertNotNull(element);
    165.     }
    166.     /**
    167.      * 密码框文字
    168.      */
    169.     @Test
    170.     public void LoginPassword() {
    171.         String str = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div[2]/span")).getText();
    172.         Assertions.assertEquals("密码",str);
    173.     }
    174.  
    175.     /**
    176.      * 登录按钮
    177.      */
    178.     @Test
    179.     public void LoginSub() {
    180.         String str = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).getText();
    181.         Assertions.assertEquals("提交",str);
    182.     }
    183.  
    184.  
    185.  
    186.  
    187.  
    188. }

    4. 列表页面

    1. package com.webAutoTest.tests;
    2.  
    3. import com.webAutoTest.common.CommonDriver;
    4. import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
    5. import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
    6. import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
    7. import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
    8. import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    9. import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
    10.  
    11. import java.time.Duration;
    12.  
    13. /**
    14.  * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
    15.  * Description: 列表页面
    16.  * User: WangWZ
    17.  * Date: 2023-09-05
    18.  * Time: 9:49
    19.  */
    20. public class ListTest {
    21.     ChromeDriver driver = CommonDriver.getDriver();
    22.  
    23.     @BeforeEach
    24.     public void getUrl(){
    25.         driver.get("http://58.87.89.71:8009/login.html");
    26.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    27.     }
    28.  
    29.     /**
    30.      * 主页按钮
    31.      */
    32.     @Test
    33.     public void ListToL() {
    34.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/a[1]")).click();
    35.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    36.         String str = driver.getCurrentUrl();
    37.         Assertions.assertEquals("http://58.87.89.71:8009/login.html",str);
    38.         driver.navigate();
    39.     }
    40.  
    41.     /**
    42.      * 写博客按钮
    43.      */
    44.     @Test
    45.     public void ListToEdit() {
    46.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/a[2]")).click();
    47.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    48.         String str = driver.getCurrentUrl();
    49.         Assertions.assertEquals("http://58.87.89.71:8009/blog_add.html",str);
    50.         driver.navigate();
    51.     }
    52.  
    53.     /**
    54.      * 我的主页按钮
    55.      */
    56.     @Test
    57.     public void ListToMyL() {
    58.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/a[3]")).click();
    59.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    60.         String str = driver.getCurrentUrl();
    61.         Assertions.assertEquals("http://58.87.89.71:8009/myblog_list.html",str);
    62.         driver.navigate();
    63.     }
    64.  
    65.     /**
    66.      * 分页功能,第一页
    67.      */
    68.     @Test
    69.     public void ListByPage() {
    70.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div[2]/button[2]")).click();
    71.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    72.         Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
    73.         String str = alert.getText();
    74.         Assertions.assertEquals("当前已经在首页了",str);
    75.         alert.accept();
    76.     }
    77.  
    78.  
    79.  
    80. }

    5. 写博客页面

    1. package com.webAutoTest.tests;
    2.  
    3. import com.webAutoTest.common.CommonDriver;
    4. import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
    5. import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
    6. import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
    7. import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
    8. import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
    9. import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    10. import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
    11.  
    12. import java.time.Duration;
    13.  
    14. /**
    15.  * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
    16.  * Description:写博客页面
    17.  * User: WangWZ
    18.  * Date: 2023-09-05
    19.  * Time: 9:50
    20.  */
    21. public class EditTest {
    22.     ChromeDriver driver = CommonDriver.getDriver();
    23.  
    24.     @BeforeEach
    25.     public void getUrl(){
    26.         driver.get("http://58.87.89.71:8009/blog_add.html");
    27.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    28.     }
    29.  
    30.     /**
    31.      * 标题为空
    32.      */
    33.     @ParameterizedTest
    34.     @CsvSource({"","111111"})
    35.     public void EditTitleNull(String title,String content) {
    36.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"title\"]")).clear();
    37.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"title\"]")).sendKeys(title);
    38.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"editorDiv\"]/div[1]/div[6]")).clear();
    39.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"editorDiv\"]/div[1]/div[6]")).sendKeys(content);
    40.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/button[1]")).click();
    41.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    42.         Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
    43.         alert.accept();
    44.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    45.         Alert alert2 = driver.switchTo().alert();
    46.         String str2 =alert.getText();
    47.         Assertions.assertEquals("请先输入标题！", str2);
    48.         alert.accept();
    49.     }
    50.  
    51.     /**
    52.      * 内容为空
    53.      */
    54.     @ParameterizedTest
    55.     @CsvSource({"222",""})
    56.     public void EditContentNull(String title,String content) {
    57.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"title\"]")).clear();
    58.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"title\"]")).sendKeys(title);
    59.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"editorDiv\"]/div[1]/div[6]")).clear();
    60.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"editorDiv\"]/div[1]/div[6]")).sendKeys(content);
    61.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/button[1]")).click();
    62.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    63.         Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
    64.         alert.accept();
    65.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    66.         Alert alert2 = driver.switchTo().alert();
    67.         String str2 =alert.getText();
    68.         Assertions.assertEquals("请先输入文章内容！", str2);
    69.         alert.accept();
    70.     }
    71.  
    72.     /**
    73.      * 发布文章
    74.      */
    75.     @ParameterizedTest
    76.     @CsvSource({"Java精选","数据类型"})
    77.     public void EditSub(String title,String content) {
    78.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"title\"]")).clear();
    79.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"title\"]")).sendKeys(title);
    80.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"editorDiv\"]/div[1]/div[6]")).clear();
    81.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"editorDiv\"]/div[1]/div[6]")).sendKeys(content);
    82.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/button[1]")).click();
    83.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    84.         Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
    85.         alert.accept();
    86.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    87.         Alert alert2 = driver.switchTo().alert();
    88.         String str2 =alert.getText();
    89.         Assertions.assertEquals("恭喜：文章添加成功！是否继续添加文章？", str2);
    90.         alert.dismiss();
    91.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    92.         String url = driver.getCurrentUrl();
    93.         Assertions.assertEquals("http://58.87.89.71:8009/myblog_list.html", url);
    94.         driver.navigate();
    95.     }
    96.  
    97.     /**
    98.      * 存为草稿
    99.      */
    100.     @ParameterizedTest
    101.     @CsvSource({"Java精选2","数据类型2"})
    102.     public void EditSubDraft(String title,String content) {
    103.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"title\"]")).clear();
    104.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"title\"]")).sendKeys(title);
    105.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"editorDiv\"]/div[1]/div[6]")).clear();
    106.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"editorDiv\"]/div[1]/div[6]")).sendKeys(content);
    107.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/button[2]")).click();
    108.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    109.         Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
    110.         String str =alert.getText();
    111.         Assertions.assertEquals("恭喜：保存草稿成功！", str);
    112.         alert.accept();
    113.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    114.  
    115.         String url = driver.getCurrentUrl();
    116.         Assertions.assertEquals("http://58.87.89.71:8009/mydraftblog_list.html", url);
    117.         driver.navigate();
    118.     }
    119.  
    120. }

    6.  草稿箱页面

    1. package com.webAutoTest.tests;
    2.  
    3. import com.webAutoTest.common.CommonDriver;
    4. import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
    5. import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
    6. import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
    7. import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
    8. import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    9. import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
    10.  
    11. import java.time.Duration;
    12.  
    13. /**
    14.  * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
    15.  * Description: 草稿箱页面
    16.  * User: WangWZ
    17.  * Date: 2023-09-05
    18.  * Time: 9:49
    19.  */
    20. public class DraftTest {
    21.     ChromeDriver driver = CommonDriver.getDriver();
    22.  
    23.     @BeforeEach
    24.     public void getUrl(){
    25.         driver.get("http://58.87.89.71:8009/login.html");
    26.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    27.     }
    28.  
    29.     /**
    30.      * 主页按钮
    31.      */
    32.     @Test
    33.     public void ListToL() {
    34.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/a[1]")).click();
    35.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    36.         String str = driver.getCurrentUrl();
    37.         Assertions.assertEquals("http://58.87.89.71:8009/login.html",str);
    38.         driver.navigate();
    39.     }
    40.  
    41.     /**
    42.      * 写博客按钮
    43.      */
    44.     @Test
    45.     public void ListToEdit() {
    46.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/a[2]")).click();
    47.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    48.         String str = driver.getCurrentUrl();
    49.         Assertions.assertEquals("http://58.87.89.71:8009/blog_add.html",str);
    50.         driver.navigate();
    51.     }
    52.  
    53.     /**
    54.      * 我的主页按钮
    55.      */
    56.     @Test
    57.     public void ListToMyL() {
    58.         driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/a[3]")).click();
    59.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    60.         String str = driver.getCurrentUrl();
    61.         Assertions.assertEquals("http://58.87.89.71:8009/myblog_list.html",str);
    62.         driver.navigate();
    63.     }
    64.  
    65.  
    66. }

    7. 文章详情页面

    1. package com.webAutoTest.tests;
    2.  
    3. import com.webAutoTest.common.CommonDriver;
    4. import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
    5. import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
    6. import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
    7. import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    8. import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
    9.  
    10.  
    11. /**
    12.  * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
    13.  * Description:
    14.  * User: WangWZ
    15.  * Date: 2023-09-05
    16.  * Time: 9:49
    17.  */
    18. public class DetailTest {
    19.     static ChromeDriver driver = CommonDriver.getDriver();
    20.     @BeforeEach
    21.     public void getUrl(){
    22.         driver.get("http://58.87.89.71:8009/mydraftblog_list.html");
    23.  
    24.     }
    25.     /*
    26.      * 文章文字是否正确
    27.      * */
    28.     @Test
    29.     public void testWz(){
    30.         String text = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[1]/span[1]")).getText();
    31.         Assertions.assertEquals("文章",text);
    32.     }
    33.     /*
    34.      * 分类文字是否正确
    35.      * */
    36.     @Test
    37.     public void testFl(){
    38.         String text = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[1]/span[2]")).getText();
    39.         Assertions.assertEquals("分类",text);
    40.     }
    41.  
    42. }

    三、使用套件Suit执行

    具体Junit注解：Junit 单元测试框架（简单使用）

    1. package com.webAutoTest.tests;
    2.  
    3. import org.junit.platform.suite.api.SelectClasses;
    4. import org.junit.platform.suite.api.Suite;
    5.  
    6. /**
    7.  * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
    8.  * Description:
    9.  * User: WangWZ
    10.  * Date: 2023-09-05
    11.  * Time: 16:54
    12.  */
    13. @Suite
    14. @SelectClasses({LoginTest.class,RegTest.class,LoginTest.class,ListTest.class,EditTest.class,DetailTest.class,DriverQuitTest.class})
    15. public class RunSuit {
    16. }

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_60358891/article/details/132684862