• 深入理解 Istio 流量管理的超时时间设置


    环境准备

    部署 httpbin 服务:

    kubectl apply -f samples/httpbin/httpbin.yaml
    

    部署 sleep 服务:

    kubectl apply -f samples/sleep/sleep.yaml 
    

    httpbin 服务作为接收请求的服务端, sleep 服务作为发送请求的客户端。

    设置超时时间

    sleep 服务中向 httpbin 服务发出请求:

    export SLEEP_POD=$(kubectl get pods -l app=sleep -o 'jsonpath={.items[0].metadata.name}')
    kubectl exec "$SLEEP_POD" -c sleep -- time curl -o /dev/null -sS -w "%{http_code}\n" http://httpbin.org/delay/5
    

    返回结果如下:

    200
    real    0m 5.69s
    user    0m 0.00s
    sys     0m 0.00s
    

    可以看到,请求大约在 5 秒返回 200 (OK)。

    创建虚拟服务,访问httpbin 服务时,请求超时设置为 3 秒:

    kubectl apply -f - <
    apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
    kind: VirtualService
    metadata:
      name: httpbin
    spec:
      hosts:
      - httpbin
      http:
      - route:
        - destination:
            host: httpbin
        timeout: 3s
    EOF
    

    再次访问,返回结果如下:

    504
    real    0m 3.01s
    user    0m 0.00s
    sys     0m 0.00s
    

    可以看到,在 3 秒后出现了 504 (Gateway Timeout)。 Istio 在 3 秒后切断了响应时间为 5 秒的httpbin 服务的请求。接下来,我们深入地看一下,Istio是怎么切断请求的?

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    查看Envoy日志

    执行以下命令,查看sleep 服务的Envoy日志:

    kubectl logs -l app=sleep -c istio-proxy
    

    可以看到sleep服务对httpbin服务的调用的日志:

    {
         "authority": "httpbin:8000",
         "bytes_received": 0,
         "bytes_sent": 24,
         "connection_termination_details": null,
         "downstream_local_address": "172.24.146.239:8000",
         "downstream_remote_address": "172.24.158.25:40384",
         "duration": 3001,
         "method": "GET",
         "path": "/delay/5",
         "protocol": "HTTP/1.1",
         "request_id": "5ef38816-7f49-48c8-9627-2416e1716293",
         "requested_server_name": null,
         "response_code": 504,
         "response_code_details": "upstream_response_timeout",
         "response_flags": "UT",
         "route_name": null,
         "start_time": "2022-07-01T09:40:13.882Z",
         "upstream_cluster": "outbound|8000||httpbin.onemore.svc.cluster.local",
         "upstream_host": "172.24.158.96:80",
         "upstream_local_address": "172.24.158.25:32846",
         "upstream_service_time": null,
         "upstream_transport_failure_reason": null,
         "user_agent": "curl/7.81.0-DEV",
         "x_forwarded_for": null
    }
    

    其中,response_flagsUT,表示上游(upstream)请求超时,也就是sleep服务检测到了httpbin服务的请求超时。

    执行以下命令,查看httpbin 服务的Envoy日志:

    kubectl logs -l app=httpbin -c istio-proxy
    

    可以看到httpbin服务被sleep服务调用的Envoy日志:

    {
         "authority": "httpbin:8000",
         "bytes_received": 0,
         "bytes_sent": 0,
         "connection_termination_details": null,
         "downstream_local_address": "172.24.158.96:80",
         "downstream_remote_address": "172.24.158.25:32846",
         "duration": 2997,
         "method": "GET",
         "path": "/delay/5",
         "protocol": "HTTP/1.1",
         "request_id": "5ef38816-7f49-48c8-9627-2416e1716293",
         "requested_server_name": "outbound_.8000_._.httpbin.onemore.svc.cluster.local",
         "response_code": 0,
         "response_code_details": "downstream_remote_disconnect",
         "response_flags": "DC",
         "route_name": "default",
         "start_time": "2022-07-01T09:40:13.885Z",
         "upstream_cluster": "inbound|80||",
         "upstream_host": "172.24.158.96:80",
         "upstream_local_address": "127.0.0.6:35701",
         "upstream_service_time": null,
         "upstream_transport_failure_reason": null,
         "user_agent": "curl/7.81.0-DEV",
         "x_forwarded_for": null
    }
    

    其中,response_flagsDC,表示下游(downstream)连接中断,也就是sleep服务的调用请求被中断了。

    深入分析

    通过Envoy日志,我们可以做出一些分析和判断:

    httpbin服务的请求正常的时候,调用过程如下图:

    httpbin服务的请求超时的时候,调用过程如下图:

    虽然,我们在httpbin服务上设置的请求超时时间,但实际上主动断开请求的却是sleep服务的Envoy。

    清理

    kubectl delete virtualservice httpbin
    kubectl delete -f samples/httpbin/httpbin.yaml
    kubectl delete -f samples/sleep/sleep.yaml 
    

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/heihaozi/p/17485665.html