1、添加线程组

2、添加http请求

3、为线程组添加察看结果树

4、写入接口参数并运行

5、在查看结果树窗口查看结果

6、多组数据可增加CSVDataSetConfig(添加.csv格式的文件,并在参数值里以${x}格式写入)


此时变量值填写${变量名},上图x,y表示每次从文件里读取两个参数,分别命名为x,y
1、GET请求接口测试
- 1 public void TestGet throws URISyntaxException, ClientProtocolException, IOException{
- 2 //1、创建一个客户端对象
- 3 CloseableHttpClient client=HttpClients.createDefault();
- 4 //2、使用URIBuilder()来生成一个get类型的USI
- 5 URI uri=new URIBuilder().setScheme("http")
- 6 .setPort(8080)
- 7 .setHost("localhost")
- 8 .setPath("/test1334/Calc")
- 9 .setParameter("a", "2")
- 10 .setParameter("b", "3").build();
- 11 //3、新建一个httpget类型请求对象,并将uri传入请求
- 12 HttpGet get=new HttpGet(uri);
- 13 //4、新建响应对象,用于接收客户端执行get结果
- 14 CloseableHttpResponse response=client.execute(get);
- 15 //5.从响应对象中提取实际结果,与预期结果进行比对
- 16 if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
- 17 System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
- 18 }
- 19 }
2、POST请求接口测试
样例(测一个输入两个参数求和的接口):
- 1 public void TestPOST () throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
- 2 //1.新建一个客户端对象
- 3 CloseableHttpClient client=HttpClients.createDefault();
- 4 //2.新建post类型请求对象,并传入uri
- 5 HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://172.31.6.155:8080/test1334/Calc");
- 6 //3.使用NameValuePair对参数进行打包
- 7 List<NameValuePair> list=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
- 8 list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("a","1"));
- 9 list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("b","2"));
- 10 //4.对打包好的参数,使用UrlEncodedFormEntity工具类生成实体类型数据
- 11 //Consts.UTF_8设置服务器字符集类型
- 12 UrlEncodedFormEntity entity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,Consts.UTF_8);
- 13 //5.将含有请求参数的实体对象放入到post请求对象里
- 14 post.setEntity(entity);
- 15 //6.新建一个响应对象接收客户端执行post请求的结果
- 16 CloseableHttpResponse response=client.execute(post);
- 17 //7.从响应对象中提取实际结果,与预期结果进行比对
- 18 if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
- 19 System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
- 20 }
- 21 }
3、自动化框架
- 1 @RunWith(Feeder.class)
- 2 public class getParameter {
- 3 @Test
- 4 @Source("data/datas.csv") //数据源
- 5 public void test_get(int x,int y,int expect) throws ClientProtocolException, URISyntaxException, IOException{//expect为预期结果,用于与实际结果进行比对
- 6 TestRESTfultest=new TestRESTful();//TestRESTful为前边创建TestGet所属类
- 7 int returns=test.TestGet(x, y);//此处的为修改后的TestGet,添加了参数和返回值;
- 8 assertEquals(returns,expect); //将结果与预期进行比较
- 9 }
- 10 }
1、新建项目
2、输入WSDL地址或文件
3、修改“?”内的数据
4、开始测试
1、GET请求接口测试
- 1 public int testGet(int x, int y) throws RemoteException {
- 2 String target = "http://172.31.6.94:8080/axis2/services/calc?wsdl";//传入地址
- 3 //创建一个CalcStub对象
- 4 CalcStub stub = new CalcStub(target);
- 5 CalcStub.Add add = new CalcStub.Add();
- 6 //传入参数
- 7 add.setX(x);
- 8 add.setY(y);
- 9 AddResponse response = stub.add(add);//结果
- 10 int result = response.get_return();
- 11 return result;
- 12 }
2、POST请求接口测试
- 1 public static void testPOST(int a,int b) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
- 2 //创建客户端对象
- 3 CloseableHttpClient cli=HttpClients.createDefault();
- 4 HttpPost po=new HttpPost("http://172.31.6.61:8080/axis2/services/MyService?wsdl");
- 5 //将soap协议内容添加进来,即soapXML字符串
- 6 String soapXML="
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:ws=\"http://ws.day3.com\">" - 7 +"
" - 8 +"
" - 9 +"
" - 10 +"
" +a+"" - 11 +"
" +b+"" - 12 +""
- 13 +""
- 14 +"";
- 15 //将String转换成实体类型
- 16 StringEntity entity=new StringEntity(soapXML,Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
- 17 po.setEntity(entity);
- 18 CloseableHttpResponse re=cli.execute(po);
- 19 System.out.println((re.getEntity()).toString());
- 20 }