本文章主要讲解以下几个点:
1、代理模式
2、静态代理
3、JDK的动态代理
4、CGLB动态代理
给某一个对象提供一个代理,并由代理对象控制对原对象的引用。
比如:一个人(客户端)需要去租房子,但是找不到房子,就会去找中介(代理对象)租房子,真实的房子主人(真实对象)并不会被客户端知晓。所有的租房子操作都是由中介代理办理。
在程序运行之前就已经存在代理类的字节码文件,代理对象和真实对象的关系在程序运行之前就确定了。(代理对象需要我们自己去手动创建)

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-contextartifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASEversion>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>4.12version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
package cn.simplelife._01staticProxy;
/**
* @ClassName IEmployeeService
* @Description
* @Author simplelife
* @Date 2022/11/22 19:14
* @Version 1.0
*/
public interface IEmployeeService {
void save(String name, String password);
}
package cn.simplelife._01staticProxy.impl;
import cn.simplelife._01staticProxy.IEmployeeService;
/**
* @ClassName IEmployeeServiceImpl
* @Description
* @Author simplelife
* @Date 2022/11/22 19:15
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class IEmployeeServiceImpl implements IEmployeeService {
@Override
public void save(String name, String password) {
System.out.println("保存" + name);
}
}
package cn.simplelife._01staticProxy.proxy;
import cn.simplelife._01staticProxy.IEmployeeService;
import cn.simplelife._01staticProxy.tx.MyTransaction;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @ClassName IEmployeeProxy
* @Description
* @Author simplelife
* @Date 2022/11/22 19:24
* @Version 1.0
*/
@Component
public class IEmployeeProxy implements IEmployeeService {
private MyTransaction myTransaction; // 事务管理对象
private IEmployeeService target; // 代理类中的真实类对象
// 因为使用的是XML配置方式,所以这里必须提供Set方法
public void setMyTransaction(MyTransaction myTransaction) {
this.myTransaction = myTransaction;
}
public void setTarget(IEmployeeService target) {
this.target = target;
}
@Override
public void save(String name, String password) {
try {
myTransaction.begin();
// 真实类对象调用真实类的方法保存信息
target.save(name, password);
myTransaction.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
myTransaction.rollback();
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="iEmployeeProxy" class="cn.simplelife._01staticProxy.proxy.IEmployeeProxy">
<property name="target">
<bean class="cn.simplelife._01staticProxy.impl.IEmployeeServiceImpl"/>
property>
<property name="myTransaction" ref="myTransaction"/>
bean>
<bean id="myTransaction" class="cn.simplelife._01staticProxy.tx.MyTransaction"/>
beans>
package cn.simplelife._01staticProxy.proxy;
import cn.simplelife._01staticProxy.IEmployeeService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
* @ClassName IEmployeeProxyTest
* @Description
* @Author simplelife
* @Date 2022/11/22 19:29
* @Version 1.0
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class IEmployeeProxyTest {
@Autowired
private IEmployeeService iEmployeeService;
@Test
public void save() {
System.out.println(iEmployeeService);
iEmployeeService.save("张胜男","12315");
}
}

Java 动态代理机制生成的所有动态代理类的父类,它提供了一组静态方法来为一组接口动态地生成代理类及其对象。
主要方法
public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces, InvocationHandler hanlder)
方法职责:为指定类加载器、一组接口及调用处理器生成动态代理类实例。
参数:
返回值:创建的代理对象。
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
方法职责:负责集中处理动态代理类上的所有方法调用,让使用者自定义做什么事情,对原来方法增强。
参数:
返回值:真实方法的返回结果。
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-contextartifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASEversion>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>4.12version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
package cn.simplelife._01staticProxy;
/**
* @ClassName IEmployeeService
* @Description
* @Author simplelife
* @Date 2022/11/22 19:14
* @Version 1.0
*/
public interface IEmployeeService {
void save(String name, String password);
}
package cn.simplelife._01staticProxy.impl;
import cn.simplelife._01staticProxy.IEmployeeService;
/**
* @ClassName IEmployeeServiceImpl
* @Description
* @Author simplelife
* @Date 2022/11/22 19:15
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class IEmployeeServiceImpl implements IEmployeeService {
@Override
public void save(String name, String password) {
System.out.println("保存" + name);
}
}
package cn.simplelife.jdkproxy.handler;
import cn.simplelife.jdkproxy.tx.MyTransactionManger;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* @ClassName IEmployeeServiceProxy
* @Description
* @Author simplelife
* @Date 2022/11/22 19:55
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class TransactionInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
private MyTransactionManger myTransactionManger; // 事务管理器
private Object target; // 真实对象
public void setMyTransactionManger(MyTransactionManger myTransactionManger) {
this.myTransactionManger = myTransactionManger;
}
public void setTarget(Object target) {
this.target = target;
}
public Object getTarget() {
return target;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
Object invoke = null;
try {
myTransactionManger.begin();
// 真实对象调用方法
invoke = method.invoke(target, args);
myTransactionManger.commit();
} catch (IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException e) {
myTransactionManger.rock();
e.printStackTrace();
}
return invoke;
}
}
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="employeeServiceProxy" class="cn.simplelife.jdkproxy.handler.TransactionInvocationHandler">
<property name="target">
<bean class="cn.simplelife.jdkproxy.impl.IEmployeeServiceImpl"/>
property>
<property name="myTransactionManger" ref="myTransactionManger"/>
bean>
<bean id="myTransactionManger" class="cn.simplelife.jdkproxy.tx.MyTransactionManger"/>
beans>
package cn.simplelife.jdkproxy.handler;
import cn.simplelife.jdkproxy.IEmployeeService;
import cn.simplelife.jdkproxy.impl.IEmployeeServiceImpl;
import cn.simplelife.jdkproxy.tx.MyTransactionManger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
/**
* @ClassName IEmployeeServiceProxyTest
* @Description
* @Author simplelife
* @Date 2022/11/22 19:58
* @Version 1.0
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class IEmployeeServiceProxyTest {
@Autowired
private TransactionInvocationHandler invocationHandler;
@Test
public void testJDKProxy() {
invocationHandler.setMyTransactionManger(new MyTransactionManger());
invocationHandler.setTarget(new IEmployeeServiceImpl());
IEmployeeService proxyInstance = (IEmployeeService) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
this.getClass().getClassLoader(),
invocationHandler.getTarget().getClass().getInterfaces(),
invocationHandler
);
proxyInstance.save("李四", "11345");
}
}



类似 JDK 中 Proxy,用来生成代理类创建代理对象的。
类似 JDK 中 InvocationHandler,让使用者自定义做什么事情,对原来方法增强。
package cn.simplelife.cjlbproxy.impl;
import cn.simplelife.cjlbproxy.IEmployeeService;
import cn.simplelife.cjlbproxy.handler.TransactionInvokeHandler;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
* @ClassName IEmployeeServiceImplTest
* @Description
* @Author simplelife
* @Date 2022/11/22 15:38
* @Version 1.0
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class IEmployeeServiceImplTest {
@Autowired
private TransactionInvokeHandler transactionInvokeHandler;
@Test
public void save() {
Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
// 生产的代理类是继承真实类的
enhancer.setSuperclass(transactionInvokeHandler.getTarget().getClass());
// 生成的代理类对象要做的事情
enhancer.setCallback(transactionInvokeHandler);
// 接收生成的代理类
IEmployeeService iEmployeeService = (IEmployeeService) enhancer.create();
iEmployeeService.save("yyy", "123");
}
}

