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【American English】美式发音，英语发音，美国音音标列表及发音
1 【American English】美式发音，英语发音，美国音音标列表及发音 2 【American English】美语的连读规则 3 【American English】美语口语中常见的 Gonna、wanna、gotta 含义及用法 4 【American English】美语口语，浊化，弱读，连读，省音 首先声明，网上各种英式发音和美式发音的教程，而我的目的是寻找美式发音。但是自己现在也是在不断地找寻中，所以资料找错了请莫怪。另外，资料顺序采用部分倒叙，不喜请勿吐槽。
48个英语音标表：20个元音 (vowel) +28个辅音 (consonant)
发音示意图
编号 音标 例词 其他表示 1 / Λ / us 2 / ʊ / put 3 / u / blue 4 / oʊ / go 5 / ɪ / it 6 / i / be 7 / ɛ / bed / e / 8 / eɪ / make 9 / ə / ago 10 / ɔ / on 7. /ɛ/ as in bed
8. /eɪ/ as in make
49. /ð/
1. 音标资料一
1.1 元音
音标 例词 音标 例词 [i] seat, reed, rear [ɪ] kit, built, hymn [eɪ] rate, rain, break [ɛ] bet, bread, bare [æ] sat, half, laugh [ɑ] lock, what, hard [ɔ]1 dog, law, talk [oʊ] boat, rope, toe [ʊ] put, look, wolf [ʉ] root, tube, group [ʌ] cut, son, flood [ɔɪ] coil, toy, boy [aɪ] tight, rice, sky [aʊ] lout, down, bough [ɚ] hurt, chirp, perk [ə] about, circus, complete [ən] taken, button, open [əl] label, paddle, toggle 1.2 辅音
音标 例词 音标 例词 [p] perk, pay, happy [b] bay, book, rabbit [t] tail, button, locked [d] dear, add, filled [k] key, catch, quite [g] game, ghost, guest [m] male, mock, climb [n] nail, knife, gnat [ŋ] think, sing, tongue [h] help, hit, who [f] fee, phone, laugh [v] veal, vary, of [θ] thick, throw, bath [ð] other, then, bathe [s] send, cell, scent [z] rose, gives, zoo [ʃ] shell, niche, mission ʒ garage, vision, azure [r] core, hard, real [l] let, land, tell [w] wit, where, quick [j] yes, onion, year 1.3 辅音变体
音标 例词 音标 例词 [p ̚] nap, dip, top [b ̚] lob, cab, nib [t ̚] lot, light, meat [d ̚] wade, send, garden [k ̚] lock, like, meek [g ̚] big, rogue, egg [ʔ] rent, button, cotton [ɾ] riddle, booty, center 2. 音标资料二
2.1 单元音12个
短元音： [i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]
长元音： [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]
2.2 双元音8个
[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə]
2.3 清浊成对的辅音10对
清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]
浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]
2.4 其他辅音8个
[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]
the在元音前读[ði],在辅音前读[ðə]，而元辅音的判断不是第一个单词，而是第一个音素，或说发音。
如：the United States的第一个音素是[j],半元音，按辅音读[ðə]
Ref
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- 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36815313/article/details/128023811