• 【Flutter】shape 属性 ShapeBorder，形状

    文章目录

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    前言

    一、shape 是什么？

    控件的形状，我们可以通过该shape来定制widget 的形状，来达到自己想还要的形状效果

    二、不同的形状

    下面的例子以card来给一个card 设置不同的形状

    1.BeveledRectangleBorder

    矩形边框：
    通过调节circular 圆角半径

        return Scaffold(
        backgroundColor: Colors.amber,
        appBar: AppBar(
          // Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
          // the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
          title: Text(widget.title),
        ),
        body: const Center(
            child: Card(
              // 矩形边框 side 设置边框的颜色和厚度
          shape: BeveledRectangleBorder(
              borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(15)),
              side: BorderSide(color: Colors.green, width: 1)),
          child: ListTile(
            trailing: Icon(Icons.shield),
            leading: Icon(Icons.shield_sharp),
          ),
        )));

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    2.Border

    代码如下（示例）：
    可以设置方向的边框颜色和厚度

    shape: Border(
          top: BorderSide(color: Colors.red, width: 2),
          right: BorderSide(color: Colors.green, width: 5),
          bottom: BorderSide(color: Colors.indigo, width: 7),
          left: BorderSide(color: Colors.pink, width: 12)),

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    该处使用的url网络请求的数据。

    3.CircleBorder圆形

      Card(
      // 圆形
      shape:
          CircleBorder(side: BorderSide(color: Colors.red, width: 10)),
      child: ListTile(
        trailing: Icon(Icons.shield),
        leading: Icon(Icons.shield_sharp),
      ),
    )

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    4.ContinuousRectangleBorder连续圆角

      Card(
     // 连续的圆角矩形
     shape: ContinuousRectangleBorder(
         borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(15)),
         side: BorderSide(color: Colors.red, width: 10)),
     child: ListTile(
       trailing: Icon(Icons.shield),
       leading: Icon(Icons.shield_sharp),
     ),
   )

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    5.StadiumBorder 体育场边界 ，药丸形状

              Card(
              // 药丸形状
              shape: StadiumBorder(
                  side: BorderSide(color: Colors.redAccent, width: 10)),
              child: ListTile(
                trailing: Icon(Icons.shield),
                leading: Icon(Icons.shield_sharp),
              ),
            )

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    6.OutlineInputBorder外边框可以定制圆角

            Card(
          // 外边框可以定制圆角
          shape: OutlineInputBorder(
              borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(15)),
              borderSide: BorderSide(color: Colors.redAccent, width: 10)),
          child: ListTile(
            trailing: Icon(Icons.shield),
            leading: Icon(Icons.shield_sharp),
          ),
        )

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    7.UnderlineInputBorder下划线

           Card(
              // 下划线
              shape: UnderlineInputBorder(
                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(15)),
                  borderSide: BorderSide(color: Colors.redAccent, width: 10)),
              child: ListTile(
                trailing: Icon(Icons.shield),
                leading: Icon(Icons.shield_sharp),
              ),
            )

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    总结

    import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        // This is the theme of your application.
        //
        // Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
        // application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
        // changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
        // "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
        // or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
        // Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
        // is not restarted.
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});

  // This widget is the home page of your application. It is stateful, meaning
  // that it has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect
  // how it looks.

  // This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the values (in this
  // case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and
  // used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are
  // always marked "final".

  final String title;

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
        backgroundColor: Colors.amber,
        appBar: AppBar(
          // Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
          // the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
          title: Text(widget.title),
        ),
        body: Center(
            child: Column(
          children: const [
            Card(
              // 矩形边框 side 设置边框的颜色和厚度
              shape: BeveledRectangleBorder(
                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(15)),
                  side: BorderSide(color: Colors.green, width: 1)),
              child: ListTile(
                trailing: Icon(Icons.shield),
                leading: Icon(Icons.shield_sharp),
              ),
            ),
            Card(
              // 矩形边框 side 设置边框的颜色和厚度
              shape: Border(
                  top: BorderSide(color: Colors.red, width: 2),
                  right: BorderSide(color: Colors.green, width: 5),
                  bottom: BorderSide(color: Colors.indigo, width: 7),
                  left: BorderSide(color: Colors.pink, width: 12)),
              child: ListTile(
                trailing: Icon(Icons.shield),
                leading: Icon(Icons.shield_sharp),
              ),
            ),
            Card(
              // 圆形
              shape:
                  CircleBorder(side: BorderSide(color: Colors.red, width: 10)),
              child: ListTile(
                trailing: Icon(Icons.shield),
                leading: Icon(Icons.shield_sharp),
              ),
            ),
            Card(
              // 连续的圆角矩形
              shape: ContinuousRectangleBorder(
                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(15)),
                  side: BorderSide(color: Colors.red, width: 10)),
              child: ListTile(
                trailing: Icon(Icons.shield),
                leading: Icon(Icons.shield_sharp),
              ),
            ),
            Card(
              // 药丸形状
              shape: StadiumBorder(
                  side: BorderSide(color: Colors.redAccent, width: 10)),
              child: ListTile(
                trailing: Icon(Icons.shield),
                leading: Icon(Icons.shield_sharp),
              ),
            ),
            Card(
              // 外边框可以定制圆角
              shape: OutlineInputBorder(
                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(15)),
                  borderSide: BorderSide(color: Colors.redAccent, width: 10)),
              child: ListTile(
                trailing: Icon(Icons.shield),
                leading: Icon(Icons.shield_sharp),
              ),
            ),
            Card(
              // 下划线
              shape: UnderlineInputBorder(
                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(15)),
                  borderSide: BorderSide(color: Colors.redAccent, width: 10)),
              child: ListTile(
                trailing: Icon(Icons.shield),
                leading: Icon(Icons.shield_sharp),
              ),
            )
          ],
        )));
  }
}


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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43444734/article/details/128011095