【插入语】导言

前言

• 插入语是非核心成分，而且它的插入会造成原句的分裂，加大了看懂句子的难度，因
  此在进行长难句分析时，可以先去掉不看。通常插入语两端会出现成对的逗号、破折
  号或括号，但有时候没有标点隔开。
• 插入语判定标准：不充当任何句子成分的结构
• 插入语承前翻译
• 通常插入语插到主谓之间最为稳定
• 通常插入语两端会出现成对的逗号、破折号或括号，但有时候没有标点隔开。
• 作为插入语的成分可以是：句子，副词，介词短语等

1. 主谓结构作插入语,表示“某人说，某人认为……”

• No one,he submits,could have written it without possessing some power of reasoning.
• You can, Mr. Menand points out, become a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four.
• This speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new form of expression.

2. 副词作插入语

• These facts, however, have previously been thought unrelated.
• Politics or,more broadly,the functioning of the state,is a major subject for journalists.
• A deal is a deal — except, apparently, when Entergy is involved

3.介词短语作插入语

• Justice Antonin Scalia,for example,appeared at political events.
• Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.
• Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local studies in the old way.