from arcadegame.guigl import *
from arcadegame.mysprite import *
from arcadegame.tank import *
import os
class GameView(arcade.View):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.scene = None
self.wanjia = None
file_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
os.chdir(file_path)
arcade.set_background_color(arcade.csscolor.BLUE)
self.physics_engine = None
self.camera = None # 摄象机
self.gui_camera = None # 第二摄象机
self.score = 0
# 加载声音
self.collect_coin_sound = arcade.load_sound("sounds/coin2.wav")
self.jump_sound = arcade.load_sound("sounds/s3.wav")
self.game_over = arcade.load_sound(":resources:sounds/gameover1.wav")
self.shoot_sound = arcade.load_sound(":resources:sounds/hurt5.wav")
self.hit_sound = arcade.load_sound(":resources:sounds/hit5.wav")
# 设置地图
self.tile_map = None
# 是否重新设置分数
self.reset_score = True
# 地图的最右边
self.end_of_map = 0
# 关卡级别
self.level = 1
# 射击
self.shoot_pressed = False
self.can_shoot = False
self.shoot_timer = 0
self.tank_direction = 0.0 # # 前进和后退油门
self.tank_turning = 0.0 # 向左或向右转的力度
self.mouse_pos = 0, 0
self.view_bottom = 0
self.view_left = 0
def setup(self):
# 摄象机
self.camera = arcade.Camera(SCREEN_width, SCREEN_height)
self.gui_camera = arcade.Camera(SCREEN_width, SCREEN_height)
# 初始化场景
map_name = f"地图\家2.json" # jia{self.level}.json"
# 层属性
layer_options = {
LAYER_platforms: {
"use_spatial_hash": True,
},
LAYER_tree: {
"use_spatial_hash": False,
},
'fz': {
"use_spatial_hash": True,
},
# 'tizi': {
# "use_spatial_hash": True,
# },
'Enemies': {
"use_spatial_hash": True,
},
}
# 读地图文件
self.tile_map = arcade.load_tilemap(map_name, TILE_Scaling, layer_options)
# 使用我们的TileMap初始化场景，这将自动添加所有层，以正确的顺序在场景中显示为SpriteList。
self.scene = arcade.Scene.from_tilemap(self.tile_map)
print('精灵列表', self.scene['fz'])
if self.reset_score:
self.score = 0
self.reset_score = True
self.end_of_map = self.tile_map.width * GRID_pixel_size
# 添加角色.
self.wanjia = Tanke()
self.wanjia.tank.center_x = PLAYER_start_x
self.wanjia.center_y = PLAYER_start_y
self.scene.add_sprite("wj", self.wanjia.tank)
self.scene.add_sprite("wj", self.wanjia.barrel)
self.scene.add_sprite_list_after("wj", LAYER_platforms) # 添加精灵列表，把玩家放在哪一层，前后层在此关健
self.scene.add_sprite("wj",self.wanjia)
self.physics_engine = arcade.PhysicsEngineSimple(
self.wanjia,
walls=self.scene['fz'])
# -- 敌人 Enemies
enemies_layer = self.tile_map.object_lists['Enemies']
for my_object in enemies_layer:
cartesian = self.tile_map.get_cartesian(
my_object.shape[0], my_object.shape[1]
)
enemy_type = my_object.properties["type"]
if enemy_type == "robot":
enemy = RobotEnemy()
elif enemy_type == "zombie":
enemy = ZombieEnemy()
else:
raise Exception(f"Unknown enemy type {enemy_type}.")
enemy.center_x = math.floor(
cartesian[0] * TILE_Scaling * self.tile_map.tile_width
)
enemy.center_y = math.floor(
(cartesian[1] + 1) * (self.tile_map.tile_height * TILE_Scaling)
)
self.scene.add_sprite(LAYER_enemies, enemy)
if "boundary_left" in my_object.properties:
enemy.boundary_left = my_object.properties["boundary_left"]
if "boundary_right" in my_object.properties:
enemy.boundary_right = my_object.properties["boundary_right"]
if "change_x" in my_object.properties:
enemy.change_x = my_object.properties["change_x"]
# 子弹
self.can_shoot = True
self.shoot_timer = 0
# 增加子弹层
self.scene.add_sprite_list(LAYER_bullet)
def on_show_view(self):
self.setup()
def on_key_press(self, key: int, modifiers: int):
if key == arcade.key.W or key == arcade.key.UP:
self.tank_direction += 1
elif key == arcade.key.DOWN or key == arcade.key.S:
self.tank_direction -= 1
elif key == arcade.key.LEFT or key == arcade.key.A:
self.tank_turning += 1
elif key == arcade.key.RIGHT or key == arcade.key.D:
self.tank_turning -= 1
elif key == arcade.key.SPACE:
self.shoot_pressed = True
def on_key_release(self, key: int, modifiers: int):
if key == arcade.key.W or key == arcade.key.UP:
self.tank_direction -= 1
elif key == arcade.key.DOWN or key == arcade.key.S:
self.tank_direction += 1
elif key == arcade.key.LEFT or key == arcade.key.A:
self.tank_turning -= 1
elif key == arcade.key.RIGHT or key == arcade.key.D:
self.tank_turning += 1
elif key == arcade.key.SPACE:
self.shoot_pressed = False
def on_mouse_motion(self, x: int, y: int, dx: int, dy: int):
self.mouse_pos = x, y
def on_click_start(self, event):
print("自定义方法调用--开始:", event)
def on_draw(self):
self.clear()
self.camera.use() # 摄象机
self.scene.draw() # 摄相机与scence的顺序不能放错，否则不会移动
self.gui_camera.use()
# 在屏幕上绘制分数，用屏幕滚动
score_text = f"得分: {self.score}"
arcade.draw_text(score_text, 10, 500, arcade.csscolor.RED, 18, )
score_text = f"view-left-top: {self.view_left},{self.view_bottom}"
arcade.draw_text(score_text, 10, 400, arcade.csscolor.RED, 18, )
score_text = f"玩家: {self.wanjia.tank.center_x}"
arcade.draw_text(score_text, 10, 600, arcade.csscolor.RED, 18, )
# for enemy in self.scene[LAYER_enemies]:
# arcade.draw_text(enemy.string, enemy.left, enemy.top-80, arcade.csscolor.RED, 30, )
# arcade.draw_text(str(int(self.wanjia.barrel.top))+';'+str(int(self.wanjia.barrel.left)), 10, 300, arcade.csscolor.RED, 18, )
def center_camera_to_player(self):
"""摄相机随角色移动"""
screen_center_x = self.wanjia.tank.center_x - (self.camera.viewport_width / 2)
screen_center_y = self.wanjia.center_y - (self.camera.viewport_height / 2)
# 防止相机出界
if screen_center_x < 0:
screen_center_x = 0
if screen_center_y < 0:
screen_center_y = 0
player_centered = screen_center_x, screen_center_y
# print(player_centered)
self.camera.move_to(player_centered)
print(self.wanjia.tank.center_x)
# 定义一个相机边框的左边距离
left_boundary = self.view_left + (self.camera.viewport_width / 2)
if self.wanjia.tank.center_x < left_boundary:
self.view_left -= left_boundary - self.wanjia.tank.center_x
else:
self.view_left += self.wanjia.tank.center_x - left_boundary
top_boundary = self.view_bottom + (self.camera.viewport_height / 2)
if self.wanjia.center_y < top_boundary:
self.view_bottom -= left_boundary - self.wanjia.center_y
else:
self.view_bottom += self.wanjia.center_y - top_boundary
def gxzidan(self):
# 子弹加载
if self.can_shoot:
if self.shoot_pressed:
arcade.play_sound(self.shoot_sound)
bullet = arcade.Sprite(
":resources:images/space_shooter/laserBlue01.png",
BULLET_scale,
)
# 开始点位置
start_x = self.wanjia.barrel.center_x
start_y = self.wanjia.barrel.center_y
# 从鼠标中获取项目符号的目标位置
# #重要！如果你有滚动屏幕，你还需要
# #添加self.view_bottom和self.view_left。
dest_x = self.mouse_pos[0]
dest_y = self.mouse_pos[1]
# Do math to calculate how to get the bullet to the destination.
# Calculation the angle in radians between the start points
# and end points. This is the angle the bullet will travel.
x_diff = dest_x - start_x
y_diff = dest_y - start_y
angle = math.atan2(y_diff, x_diff)
# Angle the bullet sprite so it doesn't look like it is flying
# sideways.
bullet.angle = math.degrees(angle)
print(f"子弹: {bullet.angle:.2f}")
print(f"炮台: {self.wanjia.barrel.angle:.2f}")
# Taking into account the angle, calculate our change_x
# and change_y. Velocity is how fast the bullet travels.
bullet.change_x = math.cos(angle) * BULLET_speed
bullet.change_y = math.sin(angle) * BULLET_speed
bullet.center_x = start_x+ math.cos(angle) *80
bullet.center_y = start_y+ math.sin(angle) *80
self.scene.add_sprite(LAYER_bullet, bullet)
self.can_shoot = False
else:
self.shoot_timer += 1
if self.shoot_timer == SHOOT_speed:
self.can_shoot = True
self.shoot_timer = 0
def bengchuang(self):
# 子弹的碰撞检测
for bullet in self.scene[LAYER_bullet]:
hit_list = arcade.check_for_collision_with_lists(
bullet,
[
self.scene[LAYER_enemies],
self.scene[LAYER_tree],
],
)
if hit_list:
bullet.remove_from_sprite_lists()
for collision in hit_list:
if (self.scene[LAYER_enemies] in collision.sprite_lists):
# The collision was with an enemy
collision.health -= BULLET_shanghai
if collision.health <= 0:
collision.remove_from_sprite_lists()
self.score += 100
# Hit sound
arcade.play_sound(self.hit_sound)
return
if (bullet.right < 0) or (
bullet.left
> (self.tile_map.width * self.tile_map.tile_width) * TILE_Scaling
):
bullet.remove_from_sprite_lists()
# 碰撞检测
player_collision_list = arcade.check_for_collision_with_lists(
self.wanjia,
[
# self.scene[LAYER_tree],
self.scene[LAYER_enemies],
],
)
# 检测磁到的是硬币还是敌人
for collision in player_collision_list:
if self.scene[LAYER_enemies] in collision.sprite_lists:
arcade.play_sound(self.game_over)
self.setup()
return
else:
# 算出这枚硬币值多少分
if "Points" not in collision.properties:
print("警告，收集的硬币没有点数属性.")
else:
points = int(collision.properties["Points"])
self.score += points
# Remove the coin
collision.remove_from_sprite_lists()
arcade.play_sound(self.collect_coin_sound)
# # 是否走到地图尽头
# if self.wanjia.tank.center_x >= self.end_of_map:
# # 关卡升级
# self.level += 1
# # 不需重新积分
# self.reset_score = False
# # 加载下个场景
# self.setup()
def on_update(self, delta_time: float):
# print(self.physics_engine)
self.physics_engine.update() # 运用引擎移动角色
# dest = self.mouse_pos[0]+self.view_left, self.mouse_pos[1]+self.view_bottom
self.wanjia.move_tank(delta_time,self.tank_turning,self.tank_direction,self.mouse_pos)
# # 掉下或level达到最后一关时，游戏结束，或重新开始
# if self.wanjia.center_y < -100 or self.level == 3:
# self.wanjia.tank.center_x = PLAYER_start_x
# self.wanjia.center_y = PLAYER_start_y
# arcade.play_sound(self.game_over)
# 更新动画
self.scene.update_animation(delta_time, [LAYER_enemies])
# 看看敌人是否达到了边界，需要改变方向.
for enemy in self.scene[LAYER_enemies]:
if (
enemy.boundary_right
and enemy.right > enemy.boundary_right
and enemy.change_x > 0
):
enemy.change_x *= -1
if (
enemy.boundary_left
and enemy.left < enemy.boundary_left
and enemy.change_x < 0
):
enemy.change_x *= -1
# print(enemy.string)
arcade.draw_text(enemy.string, enemy.center_x, enemy.center_y, arcade.csscolor.RED, 18, )
# 子弹加载
self.gxzidan()
# 更新敌人及子弹
self.scene.update([LAYER_enemies, LAYER_bullet]) #
self.center_camera_to_player() # 摄象机
class MainMenu(arcade.View):
"""Class that manages the 'menu' view."""
def on_show_view(self):
"""设置背景"""
arcade.set_background_color(arcade.color.WHITE)
self.g = GuiGL()
# 初始化场景
self.background = arcade.Sprite("images/坦克12.png", 1.4)
self.background.center_x = SCREEN_width / 2
self.background.center_y = SCREEN_height / 2
# 设置背景色
arcade.set_background_color(arcade.color.DARK_BLUE_GRAY)
# 事件方法2,自定义方法函数
self.g.start_button.on_click = self.on_click_start
def on_draw(self):
self.clear()
self.background.draw()
self.g.manager.draw()
score_text = f"坦克大战"
arcade.draw_text(
score_text,
SCREEN_width / 2-80,
SCREEN_height / 2+220,
arcade.csscolor.GOLD,
30,
)
def on_click_start(self, event):
print("自定义方法调用--开始:", event)
game_view = GameView()
self.window.show_view(game_view)
class GameOverView(arcade.View):
"""结整界面"""
def on_show_view(self):
"""设置背景"""
arcade.set_background_color(arcade.color.BLACK)
def on_draw(self):
"""Draw the game overview"""
self.clear()
arcade.draw_text(
"游戏结束，点击重新开始",
SCREEN_width / 2,
SCREEN_height / 2,
arcade.color.WHITE,
30,
anchor_x="center",
)
def on_mouse_press(self, _x, _y, _button, _modifiers):
"""Use a mouse press to advance to the 'game' view."""
game_view = GameView()
self.window.show_view(game_view)
def main():
"""主函数"""
window = arcade.Window(SCREEN_width, SCREEN_height, SCREEN_title)
menu_view = MainMenu()
window.show_view(menu_view)
arcade.run()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()