• Fast——Nginx

    安装

    安装详情查看 

    链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1lcO7OO-Lntz63NeCmOa3yg 
    提取码：2015

    问题

    1.

    ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with 

     原因依赖不完整：

    1. ## pcre-devel 环境
    2. [root@localhost nginx-1.15.2]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
    3. ## zlib-devel 环境
    4. [root@localhost nginx-1.15.2]# yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
    5. ## openssl-devel 环境
    6. [root@localhost nginx-1.15.2]# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

    2.

    /usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/common.c:21:25: 致命错误：fdfs_define.h：没有那个文件或目录

     原因：

    编译中断。

              原因：编译安装nginx的fastdfs插件的头文件没有找到，由于编译nginx时候系统会到／usr/local /include，

                           而编译安装fastdfs-nginx-module时则默认保存在了/usr/include目录。

              修复：ln -s /usr/include/fast* /usr/local/include/
     

     解决：

    将配置文件/usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config中的local删除（修改保存路径）

    1. HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULES ngx_http_fastdfs_module"
    2. NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_fastdfs_module.c"
    3. ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
    4. CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
    5. CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -L/usr/lib -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
    6. CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DFDFS_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE='256*1024' -DFDFS_MOD_CONF_FILENAME='\"/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf\"'"

    3 

    端口被占用

     nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()

    解决：

    换个端口

     4.

    nginx: [emerg] open() "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or director）

     配置文件里没设置nginx.pid

    解决（完整配置在下面）

    pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

     5.

    在执行./nginx ‐c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx‐fdfs.conf时，出现  ……optional -c错误时因为配置文件错误 

    按照下面完整配置文件配置即可

    注意：

    自己在配置文件中写的路径文件是否存在（注意文件名的大小写）

    当mod_FastDFS.conf文件被修改时需要再此执行configure

    不用管linux中的nginx.conf配置文件用不到（）

    思路：

    安装tracker和storage

    安装FastDFS-nginx-module

    修改mod_FastDFS.conf内容

    在linux中安装nginx，执行configure命令时,注意大小写

    修改自己建的nginx-fdfs.conf文件

    启动

    在window上的nginx配置图片代理服务

    1. #图片服务
    2. upstream img_server_pool{
    3. #server 192.168.101.64:80 weight=10;
    4. server 192.168.101.65:80 weight=10;
    5. }
    6.  
    7. #学成网图片服务
    8. server {
    9. listen 80;
    10. server_name img.gaoxuecheng.com;
    11. #个人中心
    12. location /group1 {
    13. proxy_pass http://img_server_pool;
    14. }
    15. location /group2 {
    16. proxy_pass http://img_server_pool;
    17. }
    18. }

     host文件：127.0.0.1 img.gaoxuecheng.com

    启动 

    1. 启动tracker：/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart
    2. 启动storage：/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
    3. 启动storage上的nginx：
       cd       /usr/local/nginx/sbin
      ./nginx ‐c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx‐fdfs.conf
    4. 启动window图片虚拟主机 nginx

    相关命令 

    1. 查看使用80端口的服务
    2. netstat -tunlp |grep 80
    3.  
    4. 查看fdfs服务
    5. ps aux|grep fdfs
    6.  
    7. 杀死所有nginx服务
    8. killall -9 nginx
    9.  
    10. 刷新DNS解析缓存
    11. ipconfig /flushdns
    12.  
    13. 重启nginx（window）
    14. .\nginx.exe -s reload

     完整配置

    nginx‐fdfs.conf

    1. user  nobody;
    2. worker_processes  1;
    3.  
    4. #error_log  logs/error.log;
    5. #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    6. #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    7.  
    8. #不写此句, 重启虚拟机后再启动Nginx时会报错:nginx: [emerg] open() "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory))
    9. pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
    10.  
    11.  
    12. events {
    13.     worker_connections  1024;
    14. }
    15.  
    16.  
    17. http {
    18.     include       mime.types;
    19.     default_type  application/octet-stream;
    20.  
    21.     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    22.     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    23.     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    24.  
    25.     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    26.  
    27.     sendfile        on;
    28.     #tcp_nopush     on;
    29.  
    30.     #keepalive_timeout  0;
    31.     keepalive_timeout  65;
    32.     #gzip  on;
    33.  
    34.     upstream storage_server_group1{
    35.                 # 填写Storage所在的电脑ip, 即leapfrog-sub
    36.                 server 192.168.218.133:80 weight=10;
    37.                 #server 192.168.101.6:80 weight=10;
    38.     }
    39.  
    40.     server {
    41.         listen 80;
    42.         server_name 192.168.218.133;
    43.     location /group1/M00/{
    44.         root /home/fastdfs/fdfs_storage/data;
    45.         ngx_fastdfs_module;
    46.         }
    47.  
    48.     }
    49. }

    mod_FastDFS.conf

    1. # connect timeout in seconds
    2. # default value is 30s
    3. connect_timeout=2
    4.  
    5. # network recv and send timeout in seconds
    6. # default value is 30s
    7. network_timeout=30
    8.  
    9. # the base path to store log files
    10. base_path=/home/fastdfs
    11.  
    12. # if load FastDFS parameters from tracker server
    13. # since V1.12
    14. # default value is false
    15. load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=true
    16.  
    17. # storage sync file max delay seconds
    18. # same as tracker.conf
    19. # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
    20. # since V1.12
    21. # default value is 86400 seconds (one day)
    22. storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400
    23.  
    24. # if use storage ID instead of IP address
    25. # same as tracker.conf
    26. # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
    27. # default value is false
    28. # since V1.13
    29. use_storage_id = false
    30.  
    31. # specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
    32. # same as tracker.conf
    33. # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
    34. storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
    35.  
    36. # FastDFS tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
    37. #  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
    38. # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is true
    39. tracker_server=192.168.218.133:22122
    40.  
    41. # the port of the local storage server
    42. # the default value is 23000
    43. storage_server_port=23000
    44.  
    45. # the group name of the local storage server
    46. group_name=group1
    47.  
    48. # if the url / uri including the group name
    49. # set to false when uri like /M00/00/00/xxx
    50. # set to true when uri like ${group_name}/M00/00/00/xxx, such as group1/M00/xxx
    51. # default value is false
    52. url_have_group_name = true
    53.  
    54. # path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1
    55. # must same as storage.conf
    56. store_path_count=1
    57.  
    58. # store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
    59. # the paths must be exist
    60. # must same as storage.conf
    61. store_path0=/home/fastdfs/fdfs_storage
    62. #store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
    63. # standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
    64. ### emerg for emergency
    65. ### alert
    66. ### crit for critical
    67. ### error
    68. ### warn for warning
    69. ### notice
    70. ### info
    71. ### debug
    72. log_level=info
    73.  
    74. # set the log filename, such as /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_fastdfs.log
    75. # empty for output to stderr (apache and nginx error_log file)
    76. log_filename=
    77.  
    78. # response mode when the file not exist in the local file system
    79. ## proxy: get the content from other storage server, then send to client
    80. ## redirect: redirect to the original storage server (HTTP Header is Location)
    81. response_mode=proxy
    82.  
    83. # the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a
    84. # multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type
    85. # this paramter used to get all ip address of the local host
    86. # default values is empty
    87. if_alias_prefix=
    88.  
    89. # use "#include" directive to include HTTP config file
    90. # NOTE: #include is an include directive, do NOT remove the # before include
    91. #include http.conf
    92.  
    93. # if support flv
    94. # default value is false
    95. # since v1.15
    96. flv_support = true
    97.  
    98. # flv file extension name
    99. # default value is flv
    100. # since v1.15
    101. flv_extension = flv
    102.  
    103.  
    104. # set the group count
    105. # set to none zero to support multi-group
    106. # set to 0  for single group only
    107. # groups settings section as [group1], [group2], ..., [groupN]
    108. # default value is 0
    109. # since v1.14
    110. group_count = 0
    111.  
    112. # group settings for group #1
    113. # since v1.14
    114. # when support multi-group, uncomment following section
    115. #[group1]
    116. #group_name=group1
    117. #storage_server_port=23000
    118. #store_path_count=2
    119. #store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs
    120. #store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
    121.  
    122. # group settings for group #2
    123. # since v1.14
    124. # when support multi-group, uncomment following section
    125. #[group1]
    126. #group_name=group1
    127. #storage_server_port=23000
    128. #store_path_count=2
    129. #store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs
    130. #store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1

     /usr/local/FastDFS-nginx-module/src/config

    1. HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULES ngx_http_fastdfs_module"
    2. NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_fastdfs_module.c"
    3. ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
    4. CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
    5. CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -L/usr/lib -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
    6. CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DFDFS_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE='256*1024' -DFDFS_MOD_CONF_FILENAME='\"/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf\"'"

    window下的nginx.conf

    1.  
    2. #user  nobody;
    3. worker_processes  1;
    4.  
    5. #error_log  logs/error.log;
    6. #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    7. #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    8.  
    9. #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    10.  
    11.  
    12. events {
    13.     worker_connections  1024;
    14. }
    15.  
    16.  
    17. http {
    18.     include       mime.types;
    19.     default_type  application/octet-stream;
    20.  
    21.     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    22.     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    23.     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    24.  
    25.     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    26.  
    27.     sendfile        on;
    28.     #tcp_nopush     on;
    29.  
    30.     #keepalive_timeout  0;
    31.     keepalive_timeout  65;
    32.  
    33.     #gzip  on;
    34. 	#cms 页面预览
    35. 	upstream cms_server_pool{
    36. 		server 127.0.0.1:31001 weight=10;
    37. 	}
    38. 	
    39. 	#图片服务(配置了group1下的storage服务器地址)
    40.     upstream img_server_pool{
    41.        #server 192.168.101.64:80 weight=10;
    42.        server 192.168.218.133:80 weight=10;
    43.     }
    44. 	
    45. 	server{ 
    46. 		listen 80; 
    47. 		server_name www.gaoxuecheng.com; 
    48. 		ssi on; 
    49. 		ssi_silent_errors on; 
    50. 		location / { 
    51. 			alias D:/WebStorm_soft/xc-ui-pc-static-portal/; 
    52. 			index index.html; 
    53. 		} 
    54. 		#页面预览
    55. 		location /cms/preview/{
    56. 			proxy_pass http://cms_server_pool/cms/preview/;
    57. 		}
    58. 	}
    59.     #学成网图片服务
    60. 	server {
    61. 	
    62. 	listen 80;
    63. 	server_name img.gaoxuecheng.com;
    64. 	
    65. 	#个人中心
    66. 	location /group1/ {
    67. 	proxy_pass http://img_server_pool;
    68. 	}
    69. 	
    70. 	#location /group2 {
    71. 	#proxy_pass http://img_server_pool;
    72. 	#}
    73. 	
    74. 	}
    75.    
    76.  
    77.  
    78.     # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    79.     #
    80.     #server {
    81.     #    listen       8000;
    82.     #    listen       somename:8080;
    83.     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    84.  
    85.     #    location / {
    86.     #        root   html;
    87.     #        index  index.html index.htm;
    88.     #    }
    89.     #}
    90.  
    91.  
    92.     # HTTPS server
    93.     #
    94.     #server {
    95.     #    listen       443 ssl;
    96.     #    server_name  localhost;
    97.  
    98.     #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    99.     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    100.  
    101.     #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    102.     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    103.  
    104.     #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    105.     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    106.  
    107.     #    location / {
    108.     #        root   html;
    109.     #        index  index.html index.htm;
    110.     #    }
    111.     #}
    112.  
    113. }

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_51497041/article/details/127803491