目录
测试NameListService类的getAllEmployees()
测试NameListService类的getEmployees()
模拟实现一个基于文本界面的《开发团队调度软件》
该软件主要实现以下功能:

- package com.light.team.view;
- /**
- * @Description 项目提供了Utility.java类,可以用来方便实现键盘访问
- * @author light
- *
- */
- import java.util.*;
- public class TSUtility {
- private static Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
- /**
- * @Description 该方法读取键盘,如果用户输入‘1’--‘4’中的任意字符,则方法返回。
- * @return 返回值为用户输入的数字
- */
- public static char readMenuSelection() {
- char c;
- for(;;) {
- String str=readKeyBoard(1,false);
- c=str.charAt(0);
- if(c!='1'&&c!='2'&&c!='3'&&c!='4') {
- System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
- }else break;
- }
- return c;
- }
- /**
- * 该方法框提示并等待,直到直接按回车键
- */
- public static void readReturn() {
- System.out.println("按回车键继续...");
- readKeyBoard(100,true);
- }
- /**
- * 该方法从键盘中读取一个长度不超过2的整数
- * @return 返回读取到的整数值
- */
- public static int readInt() {
- int n;
- for(;;) {
- String str=readKeyBoard(2,false);
- try {
- n=Integer.parseInt(str);
- break;
- }catch(NumberFormatException e) {
- System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
- }
- }
- return n;
- }
- /**
- * 从键盘中读取用户选择‘y’或‘N',
- * @return 将结果返回
- */
- public static char redConfirmSelection() {
- char c;
- for(;;) {
- String str=readKeyBoard(1,false).toUpperCase();
- c=str.charAt(0);
- if(c=='Y'||c=='N') {
- break;
- }else {
- System.out.print("选择错入,请重新选择:");
- }
- }
- return c;
- }
-
- private static String readKeyBoard(int limit,boolean blankReturn) {
- String line="";
- while(scanner.hasNextLine()) {
- line=scanner.nextLine();
- if(line.length()==0) {
- if(blankReturn)
- return line;
- else continue;
- }
- if(line.length()<1||line.length()>limit) {
- System.out.print("输入长度(不大于"+limit+"),错误,请重新输入:");
- continue;
- }
- break;
- }
- return line;
-
- }
- }
- package com.light.team.service;
-
- public class Data {
- public static final int EMPLOYEE=10;
- public static final int PROGRAMMER=11;
- public static final int DESIGNER=12;
- public static final int ARCHITECT=13;
-
- public static final int PC=21;
- public static final int NOTEBOOK=22;
- public static final int PRINTER=23;
- //Employee :10,id,name,age,salary
- //programmer:11,id,name,age,salary
- //Designer :12,id,name,age,salary,bonus
- //Architer:13,id,name,age,salary,bonus,stock
-
- public static final String[][] EMPLOYEES = {
- {"10", "1", "马 云", "22", "3000"},
- {"13", "2", "马化腾", "32", "18000", "15000", "2000"},
- {"11", "3", "李彦宏", "23", "7000"},
- {"11", "4", "刘强东", "24", "7300"},
- {"12", "5", "雷 军", "28", "10000", "5000"},
- {"11", "6", "任志强", "22", "6800"},
- {"12", "7", "柳传志", "29", "10800","5200"},
- {"13", "8", "杨元庆", "30", "19800", "15000", "2500"},
- {"12", "9", "史玉柱", "26", "9800", "5500"},
- {"11", "10", "丁 磊", "21", "6600"},
- {"11", "11", "张朝阳", "25", "7100"},
- {"12", "12", "杨致远", "27", "9600", "4800"}
- };
-
- //如下的EQUIPMENTS数组与上面的EMPLOYEES数组元素一一对应
- //PC :21, model, display
- //NoteBook:22, model, price
- //Printer :23, name, type
- public static final String[][] EQUIPMENTS = {
- {},
- {"22", "联想T4", "6000"},
- {"21", "戴尔", "NEC17寸"},
- {"21", "戴尔", "三星 17寸"},
- {"23", "佳能 2900", "激光"},
- {"21", "华硕", "三星 17寸"},
- {"21", "华硕", "三星 17寸"},
- {"23", "爱普生20K", "针式"},
- {"22", "惠普m6", "5800"},
- {"21", "戴尔", "NEC 17寸"},
- {"21", "华硕","三星 17寸"},
- {"22", "惠普m6", "5800"}
- };
- }

- package com.light.team.domain;
-
- public interface Euquipment {
- public String getDescription();
- }
- package com.light.team.domain;
-
- public class NoteBook implements Equipment{
-
- private String model;//显示器型号
- private double price;//显示器价格
-
- /**
- * 构造器
- */
- public NoteBook() {
- super();
- }
-
- /**
- * @param model 显示器型号
- * @param price 显示器价格
- */
- public NoteBook(String model, double price) {
- super();
- this.model = model;
- this.price = price;
- }
-
- public String getModel() {
- return model;
- }
-
- public void setModel(String model) {
- this.model = model;
- }
-
- public double getPrice() {
- return price;
- }
-
- public void setPrice(double price) {
- this.price = price;
- }
-
- /**
- * @Override 实现类接口的方法,返回各自的属性信息
- */
- public String getDescription() {
-
- return model+"("+price+")";
- }
-
- }
- package com.light.team.domain;
-
- public class PC implements Equipment{
-
- private String model;//显示器型号
- private String display;//显示器名称
-
- public String getModel() {
- return model;
- }
- public void setModel(String model) {
- this.model = model;
- }
- public String getDeiplay() {
- return display;
- }
- public void setDeiplay(String display) {
- this.display = display;
- }
- /**
- * @param model 显示器型号
- * @param deiplay 显示器名称
- */
- public PC(String model, String display) {
- super();
- this.model = model;
- this.display = display;
- }
- /**
- * 无参构造器
- */
- public PC() {
- super();
- }
-
- @Override
- public String getDescription() {
-
- return model+"("+display+")";
- }
-
- }
- package com.light.team.domain;
-
- public class Printer implements Equipment {
-
- private String name;//显示器型号
- private String type;//显示器类型
-
- /**
- * 无参构造器
- */
- public Printer() {
- super();
-
- }
- /**
- * @param name 显示器型号
- * @param type 显示器类型
- */
- public Printer(String name, String type) {
- super();
- this.name = name;
- this.type = type;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
-
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
-
- public String getType() {
- return type;
- }
-
- public void setType(String type) {
- this.type = type;
- }
- /**
- * 实现类实现接口的方法,返回各自属性的信息
- */
- public String getDescription() {
-
- return name+"("+type+")";
- }
- }


- package com.light.team.domain;
-
- public class Employee {
- private int id;
- private String name;
- private int age;
- private double salary;
- public int getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(int id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public double getSalary() {
- return salary;
- }
- public void setSalary(double salary) {
- this.salary = salary;
- }
- /**
- * @param id 团队成员id
- * @param name 团队成员姓名
- * @param age 团队成员年龄
- * @param salary 团队成员工资
- */
- public Employee(int id, String name, int age, double salary) {
- super();
- this.id = id;
- this.name = name;
- this.age = age;
- this.salary = salary;
- }
- /**
- * 无参构造器
- */
- public Employee() {
- super();
- }
- public String getDetails() {
- return id+"\t"+name+"\t"+age+"\t"+salary;
- }
-
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return getDetails();
- }
-
- }
- package com.light.team.domain;
-
- import com.light.team.service.Status;
-
- public class Programmer extends Employee {
- private int memberId;//用来记录成员加入开发团队后在团队中的ID
- //Status 是service包下自定义的类,
- //声明三个属性,分别表示三种状态:
- //FREE-空闲
- //BUSY-已加入开发团队
- //VOCATION-正在休假
- private Status status;
-
- private Equipment equipment;
- public int getMemberId() {
- return memberId;
- }
- public void setMemberId(int memberId) {
- this.memberId = memberId;
- }
- public Status getStatus() {
- return status;
- }
- public void setStatus(Status status) {
- this.status = status;
- }
- public Equipment getEquipment() {
- return equipment;
- }
- public void setEquipment(Equipment equipment) {
- this.equipment = equipment;
- }
- /**
- * 无参构造器
- */
- public Programmer() {
- super();
- }
- /**
- * @param id
- * @param name
- * @param age
- * @param salary
- */
- public Programmer(int id, String name, int age, double salary,Equipment equipment) {
- super(id, name, age, salary);
- this.equipment=equipment;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
-
- return super.getDetails()+"\t程序员\t"+status+"\t\t\t"+equipment.getDescription();
- }
-
- public String getDetail() {
- return memberId+"/"+getId()+"\t"+getName()+"\t"+getAge()+"\t"+getSalary();
- }
-
- public String getDetailsFromTeam() {
- return getDetail()+"\t程序员";
- }
-
-
-
- }
- package com.light.team.domain;
-
- public class Designer extends Programmer{
- private double bonus;//奖金
-
-
- public double getBonus() {
- return bonus;
- }
-
- public void setBonus(double bonus) {
- this.bonus = bonus;
- }
-
- public Designer() {
- super();
- }
-
- /**
- * @param id
- * @param name
- * @param age
- * @param salary
- * @param equipment
- */
- public Designer(int id, String name, int age, double salary,Equipment equipment,double bonus) {
- super(id, name, age, salary,equipment);
- this.bonus=bonus;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
-
- return getDetails()+"\t设计师\t"+getStatus()+"\t"+bonus+"\t\t"+getEquipment().getDescription();
- }
-
-
- public String getDetailsFromTeam() {
- return getDetail()+"\t设计师"+"\t"+getBonus();
- }
-
- }
- package com.light.team.domain;
-
- public class Architect extends Designer {
- private int stock;//股票
-
- public int getStock() {
- return stock;
- }
-
- public void setStock(int stock) {
- this.stock = stock;
- }
- public Architect() {
- super();
-
- }
-
- /**
- * @param id
- * @param name
- * @param age
- * @param salary
- * @param equipment
- * @param bonus
- */
- public Architect(int id, String name, int age, double salary, Equipment equipment, double bonus,int stock) {
- super(id, name, age, salary, equipment, bonus);
- this.stock=stock;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
-
- return getDetails()+"\t架构师\t"+getStatus()+"\t"+getBonus()+"\t"+stock+"\t"+getEquipment().getDescription();
- }
-
- public String getDetailsFromTeam() {
- return getDetail()+"\t架构师"+"\t"+getBonus()+"\t"+getStock();
- }
- }

- package com.light.team.service;
-
- /**
- * @Description 负责将data中的数据封装到Employee[]数组中,
- * 同时提供相关操作Employee[]的方法
- * @author light
- *
- */
- import static com.light.team.service.Data.*;
-
- import com.light.team.domain.*;
-
- public class NameListService {
- private Employee[] employees;
-
- /**
- * 对employees数组及数组元素进行初始化
- */
- public NameListService() {
- // 根据项目提供给的data类构建相应大小的employees数组
- // 再根据data类的数据构造不同的对象,包括Employee、Programmer、
- // Designer和Architect
- // 将对象存进数组中
- employees = new Employee[EMPLOYEES.length];
- for (int i = 0; i < employees.length; i++) {
- // 获取员工类型
- int type = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][0]);
- // 获取员工四项基本信息
- int id = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][1]);
- String name = EMPLOYEES[i][2];
- int age = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][3]);
- double salary = Double.parseDouble(EMPLOYEES[i][4]);
- Equipment equipment;
- double bonus;
- int stock;
- switch (type) {
- case EMPLOYEE:
- employees[i] = new Employee(id, name, age, salary);
- break;
- case PROGRAMMER:
- equipment = createEquipment(i);
- employees[i] = new Programmer(id, name, age, salary,equipment);
- break;
- case DESIGNER:
- equipment = createEquipment(i);
- bonus = Double.parseDouble(EMPLOYEES[i][5]);
- employees[i] = new Designer(id, name, age, salary, equipment, bonus);
- break;
- case ARCHITECT:
- equipment = createEquipment(i);
- bonus = Double.parseDouble(EMPLOYEES[i][5]);
- stock = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][6]);
- employees[i] = new Architect(id, name, age, salary, equipment, bonus, stock);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- }
-
- /**
- * 获取指定index位置上的员工的设备
- *
- * @param index
- * @return
- */
- private Equipment createEquipment(int index) {
- int e = Integer.parseInt(EQUIPMENTS[index][0]);
- String model = EQUIPMENTS[index][1];
- switch (e) {
- case PC:// 21
- String display = EQUIPMENTS[index][2];
- return new PC(model, display);
- case NOTEBOOK:// 22
- double price = Double.parseDouble(EQUIPMENTS[index][2]);
- return new NoteBook(model, price);
- case PRINTER:// 23
- String type = EQUIPMENTS[index][2];
- return new Printer(model, type);
- }
- return null;
-
- }
- /**
- * 获取当前所有员工
- * @return
- */
- public Employee[] getALLEmpolyees() {
- return employees;
- }
- /**
- *
- * @param id
- * @return 获取指定id的员工
- * @throws TeamException
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public Employee getEmpolyees(int id) throws TeamException{
- for(int i=0;i
- if(employees[i].getId()==id) {
- return employees[i];
- }
- }
- throw new TeamException("找不到指定员工");
- }
-
- }
TeamException类
- package com.light.team.service;
- /**
- * 自定义异常类
- * @author light
- *
- */
- public class TeamException extends Exception{
-
- static final long serialVersionUID = -3387516993124888948L;
-
- public TeamException() {
- super();
- }
- /**
- * @param message
- */
- public TeamException(String message) {
- super(message);
- }
- }
测试NameListService类的getAllEmployees()
- package com.light.team.junit;
-
- import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-
- import com.light.team.domain.Employee;
- import com.light.team.service.NameListService;
- /**
- * 测试NameListService类
- * @author light
- */
- public class NameListServiceTest {
- @Test
- public void testGetAllEmployees() {
- NameListService service=new NameListService();
- Employee[] employees=service.getAllEmployees();
- for(int i=0;i
- System.out.println(employees[i]);
- }
- }
- }
测试结果如下:

测试NameListService类的getEmployees()
- package com.light.team.junit;
- import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
- import com.light.team.domain.Employee;
- import com.light.team.service.NameListService;
- /**
- * 测试NameListService类
- * @author light
- */
- public class NameListServiceTest {
- @Test
- public void testGetEmployee() throws TeamException {
- NameListService service=new NameListService();
- int i=1;
- System.out.println(service.getEmployee(i));
- }
- }
测试结果如下:

五、TeamService类的设计

- package com.light.team.service;
-
- import com.light.team.domain.*;
- /**
- * 开发团队成员管理:添加、删除等
- * @author light
- *
- */
- public class TeamService {
- private static int counter=1;//给memberId赋值使用
- private static final int MAX_MEMBER=5;//限制开发团队人数
- private Programmer[] team=new Programmer[MAX_MEMBER];//保存开发团队成员
- private int total=0;//记录开发团队中实际人数
- public TeamService() {
- super();
- }
- /**
- *
- * @return 获取开发团队中的所有成员
- */
- public Programmer[] getTeam() {
- Programmer[] team=new Programmer[total];
- for(int i=0;i
- team[i]=this.team[i];
- }
- return team;
- }
- public void addMember(Employee e) throws TeamException {
- //成员已满无法添加
- if(total>=MAX_MEMBER) {
- throw new TeamException("成员已满无法添加");
- }
- //该成员不是开发人员,无法添加
- if(!(e instanceof Programmer)) {
- throw new TeamException("该成员不是开发人员,无法添加");
- }
- //该员工已在本开发团队中
- if(isExcit(e)) {
- throw new TeamException("该员工已在本开发团队中");
- }
- //该员工已是某团队成员
- Programmer p=(Programmer)e;
- if("BUSY".equals(p.getStatus().getNAME())) {
- throw new TeamException("该员工已是某团队成员");
-
- }
- //该员工正在休假,无法添加
- if("VOCATION".equals(p.getStatus().getNAME())) {
- throw new TeamException("该员工正在休假,无法添加");
- }
- //获取团队架构师、设计师、程序员的个数
- int numOfArc=0,numOfDes=0,numOfPro=0;
- for(int i=0;i
- if(team[i] instanceof Architect) {
- numOfArc++;
- }else if(team[i] instanceof Designer) {
- numOfDes++;
- }else if(team[i] instanceof Programmer){
- numOfPro++;
- }
- }
- //团队中最多只能有一名架构师
- //团队中最多只能有两名设计师
- //团队中最多只能有三名程序员
- if(p instanceof Architect) {
- if(numOfArc>=1) {
- throw new TeamException("团队中最多只能有一名架构师");
- }
- }else if(p instanceof Designer) {
- if(numOfDes>=2) {
- throw new TeamException("团队中最多只能有两名设计师");
- }
- }else if(p instanceof Programmer) {
- if(numOfPro>=3) {
- throw new TeamException("团队中最多只能有三名程序员");
- }
- }
- //将成员添加到团队中
- team[total++]=p;
- //修改成员状态
- p.setStatus(Status.BUSY);
- p.setMemberId(counter++);
-
- }
- private boolean isExcit(Employee e) {
- for(int i=0;i
- if(team[i].getId()==e.getId()) {
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * 删除指定memberId的成员
- * @param memberId
- * @throws TeamException
- */
- public void removeMember(int memberId) throws TeamException {
- int i;
- //寻找指定memberId的成员
- for(i=0;i
- if(team[i].getMemberId()==memberId) {
- team[i].setStatus(Status.FREE);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if(i==total) {
- throw new TeamException("未找到指定memberId的成员,删除失败");
- }
-
- //找到指定memberId的成员,进行删除
- for(int j=i+1;j
- team[j-1]=team[j];
- }
- team[--total]=null;
- }
- }
六、TeamView类的设计

- package com.light.team.view;
- //开发团队调度软件
- //从公司中抽调员工进行项目开发
-
- import com.light.team.domain.Employee;
- import com.light.team.domain.Programmer;
- import com.light.team.service.NameListService;
- import com.light.team.service.TeamException;
- import com.light.team.service.TeamService;
-
- public class TeamView {
- private NameListService listSvc=new NameListService();
- private TeamService teamSvc=new TeamService();
- public void enterMain() {
- boolean isFlag=true;
- char menu=0;
- while(isFlag) {
- if(menu!='1') {
- listAllEmplouees();
- }
- System.out.print("1-团队列表 2-添团队成员 3-删除团队成员 4-退出 请选择:");
- menu = TSUtility.readMenuSelection();
- switch(menu) {
- case '1':
- getTeam();
- break;
- case '2':
- addMember();
- break;
- case '3':
- deleteMember();
- break;
- case '4':
- System.out.print("确认要退出吗(Y/N):");
- char isExit = TSUtility.redConfirmSelection();
- if(isExit=='Y') {
- isFlag=false;
- System.out.println("谢谢使用,再见!");
- }else {
- break;
- }
-
- }
- }
-
- }
- /**
- * 显示员工主界面
- */
- private void listAllEmplouees() {
- System.out.println("---------------------------显示公司所有员工信息---------------------\n");
- System.out.println("ID\t姓名\t年龄\t工资\t职位\t状态\t奖金\t股票\t 领用设备");
- Employee[] employees = listSvc.getALLEmpolyees();
- for(int i=0;i
- System.out.println(employees[i]);
- }
- }
- private void getTeam() {
- Programmer[] team = teamSvc.getTeam();
-
- System.out.println("--------------------------------团队成员列表--------------------------------");
- if(team==null||team.length==0) {
- System.out.println("该团队没有成员");
- }
- else {
- System.out.println("TID/ID\t姓名\t年龄\t工资\t职位\t奖金\t股票");
- for(int i=0;i
- System.out.println(team[i].getDetailsFromTeam());
- }
- }
- System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------------------");
- }
-
- private void addMember() {
- System.out.println("----------------------------------添加团队成员-------------------------------------");
- System.out.print("请输入要添加员工id:");
- int id = TSUtility.readInt();
- try {
- Employee emp = listSvc.getEmpolyees(id);
- teamSvc.addMember(emp);
- System.out.println("添加成功");
- } catch (TeamException e) {
- System.out.println("添加失败,原因:"+e.getMessage());
- }
- //按回车键继续...
- TSUtility.readReturn();
- }
- private void deleteMember() {
- System.out.println("----------------------------删除团队成员-----------------------------");
- System.out.print("请输入要删除员工的TID:");
- int memberId = TSUtility.readInt();
- System.out.print("是否要删除(Y/N):");
- char isDelete = TSUtility.redConfirmSelection();
- if(isDelete=='N') {
- return;
- }
-
- try {
- teamSvc.removeMember(memberId);
- System.out.println("删除成功");
- } catch (TeamException e) {
- System.out.println("删除失败,原因:"+e.getMessage());
- }
- TSUtility.readReturn();
-
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- TeamView view=new TeamView();
- view.enterMain();
-
- }
- }
-
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原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/zssxcj/article/details/127693344