• FastDFS的安装及上传下载(二)

     

    百度云：所有附件的地址

    一 安装前的检查

    检查Linux上是否安装了 gcc、libevent、libevent-devel，执行如下yum命令检查：

    1. [root@node02 ~]#  yum list installed | grep gcc
    2. gcc.x86_64                                  4.8.5-39.el7               @base
    3. gcc-c++.x86_64                              4.8.5-39.el7               @base
    4. libgcc.x86_64                               4.8.5-39.el7               @base
    5. [root@node02 ~]# yum list installed | grep libevent
    6. libevent.x86_64                             2.0.21-4.el7               @anaconda
    7. libevent-devel.x86_64                       2.0.21-4.el7               @base
    8. [root@node02 ~]# yum list installed | grep libevent-devel
    9. libevent-devel.x86_64                       2.0.21-4.el7               @base
    10. [root@node02 ~]#
    

    ​如果没有安装，则需进行安装，执行如下命令安装：

    yum install gcc libevent libevent-devel -y

    二 安装 libfastcommon 库

    libfastcommon 库是 FastDFS 文件系统运行需要的公共 C 语言函数库；

    1. [root@node02 mnt]# tar -zvxf libfastcommon-1.0.36.tar.gz
    2. libfastcommon-1.0.36/
    3. libfastcommon-1.0.36/HISTORY
    4. libfastcommon-1.0.36/INSTALL
    5. libfastcommon-1.0.36/README
    6. ​
    7. [root@node02 libfastcommon-1.0.36]# ./make.sh
    8. cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o hash.o hash.c
    9. cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o chain.o chain.c
    10. cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o shared_func.o shared_func.c
    11. cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o ini_file_reader.o ini_file_reader.c
    12. cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o logger.o logger.c
    13. cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o sockopt.o sockopt.c
    14. ​
    15. [root@node02 libfastcommon-1.0.36]# ./make.sh install
    16. mkdir -p /usr/lib64
    17. mkdir -p /usr/lib
    18. install -m 755 libfastcommon.so /usr/lib64
    19. install -m 755 libfastcommon.so /usr/lib
    20. mkdir -p /usr/include/fastcommon
    21. install -m 644 common_define.h hash.h chain.h logger.h base64.h shared_func.h pthread_func.h ini_file_reader.h _os_define.h sockopt.h sched_thread.h http_func.h md5.h local_ip_func.h avl_tree.h ioevent.h ioevent_loop.h fast_task_queue.h fast_timer.h process_ctrl.h fast_mblock.h connection_pool.h fast_mpool.h fast_allocator.h fast_buffer.h skiplist.h multi_skiplist.h flat_skiplist.h skiplist_common.h system_info.h fast_blocked_queue.h php7_ext_wrapper.h id_generator.h char_converter.h char_convert_loader.h /usr/include/fastcommon
    22. [root@node02 libfastcommon-1.0.36]#

    至此 libfastcommon 库安装完毕；

    三 安装FastDFS

    1、下载FastDFS，下载地址：https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/releases

    注：上面从百度云下载也可以

    2、解压下载下来的tar.gz包：tar -zxvf fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz

    3、切换到解压后的目录：cd fastdfs-5.11

    4、执行编译： ./make.sh

    5、然后再执行安装 ./make.sh install

    至此FastDFS安装完成，安装后所有编译出来的文件存放在/usr/bin目录下，所有配置文件存放在/etc/fdfs目录下； 使用命令查看： ll /usr/bin/fdfs*

    6、另外注意需要把解压后的fastdfs-5.11/conf目录下的两个文件拷贝到/etc/fdfs/ 1、cp http.conf /etc/fdfs/ 2、cp mime.types /etc/fdfs/

    这两个文件后续需要用到，所以先拷贝过去；

    代码如下：

    1. [root@node02 mnt]# tar -zvxf fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz
    2. fastdfs-5.11/
    3. fastdfs-5.11/COPYING-3_0.txt
    4. fastdfs-5.11/HISTORY
    5. fastdfs-5.11/INSTALL
    6. fastdfs-5.11/README.md
    7. fastdfs-5.11/client/
    8. ​
    9. ​
    10. [root@node02 fastdfs-5.11]# ./make.sh
    11. cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o ../common/fdfs_global.o ../common/fdfs_global.c  -I../common -I/usr/include/fastcommon
    12. cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o tracker_proto.o tracker_proto.c  -I../common -I/usr/include/fastcommon
    13. cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o tracker_mem.o tracker_mem.c  -I../common -I/usr/include/fastcommon
    14. cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o tracker_service.o tracker_service.c  -I../common -I/usr/include/fastcommon
    15. cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o tracker_status.o tracker_status.c  -I../common -I/usr/include/fastcommon
    16. ​
    17. [root@node02 fastdfs-5.11]# ./make.sh install
    18. mkdir -p /usr/bin
    19. mkdir -p /etc/fdfs
    20. cp -f fdfs_trackerd /usr/bin
    21. if [ ! -f /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample ]; then cp -f ../conf/tracker.conf /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample; fi
    22. if [ ! -f /etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf.sample ]; then cp -f ../conf/storage_ids.conf /etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf.sample; fi
    23. mkdir -p /usr/bin
    24. mkdir -p /etc/fdfs
    25. cp -f fdfs_storaged  /usr/bin
    26. if [ ! -f /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample ]; then cp -f ../conf/storage.conf /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample; fi
    27. ​
    28. ​
    29. [root@node02 fastdfs-5.11]# ll /usr/bin/fdfs*
    30. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  317344 11月  8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_appender_test
    31. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  317120 11月  8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_appender_test1
    32. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  303976 11月  8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_append_file
    33. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  303696 11月  8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_crc32
    34. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  304032 11月  8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_delete_file
    35. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  304768 11月  8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_download_file
    36. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  304360 11月  8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_file_info
    37. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  322256 11月  8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_monitor
    38. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1111376 11月  8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged
    39. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  327248 11月  8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_test
    40. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  326464 11月  8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_test1
    41. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  453720 11月  8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd
    42. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  304960 11月  8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_appender
    43. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  305984 11月  8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file
    44. [root@node02 fastdfs-5.11]#
    45. ​
    46. [root@node02 fastdfs-5.11]# cd conf/
    47. [root@node02 conf]# ll
    48. 总用量 84
    49. -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 23981 6月   3 2017 anti-steal.jpg
    50. -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  1461 6月   3 2017 client.conf
    51. -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root   955 6月   3 2017 http.conf
    52. -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 31172 6月   3 2017 mime.types
    53. -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  7927 6月   3 2017 storage.conf
    54. -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root   105 6月   3 2017 storage_ids.conf
    55. -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  7389 6月   3 2017 tracker.conf
    56. [root@node02 conf]# cp http.conf /etc/fdfs/
    57. [root@node02 conf]# cp mime.types /etc/fdfs/
    58. [root@node02 conf]#

    四 FastDFS配置

    FastDFS安装后配置文件位于/etc/fdfs/目录下，修改该目录下的配置文件；把所有的.sample后缀都去掉，使用 mv 命令改文件名，去掉文件名后缀；

    1. [root@node02 etc]# cd fdfs/
    2. [root@node02 fdfs]# ll
    3. 总用量 60
    4. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1461 11月  8 21:40 client.conf.sample
    5. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   955 11月  8 21:43 http.conf
    6. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31172 11月  8 21:44 mime.types
    7. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  7927 11月  8 21:40 storage.conf.sample
    8. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   105 11月  8 21:40 storage_ids.conf.sample
    9. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  7389 11月  8 21:40 tracker.conf.sample
    10. [root@node02 fdfs]# pwd
    11. /etc/fdfs
    12. [root@node02 fdfs]# mv client.conf.sample client.conf
    13. [root@node02 fdfs]# mv storage.conf.sample storage.conf
    14. [root@node02 fdfs]# mv storage_ids.conf.sample storage_ids.conf
    15. [root@node02 fdfs]# mv tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
    16. [root@node02 fdfs]# ll
    17. 总用量 60
    18. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1461 11月  8 21:40 client.conf
    19. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   955 11月  8 21:43 http.conf
    20. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31172 11月  8 21:44 mime.types
    21. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  7927 11月  8 21:40 storage.conf
    22. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   105 11月  8 21:40 storage_ids.conf
    23. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  7389 11月  8 21:40 tracker.conf
    24. [root@node02 fdfs]#

    • 修改tracker.conf文件

      base_path=/opt/fastdfs/tracker

    • 修改storage.conf文件

      base_path=/opt/fastdfs/storage

      store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage/files

      tracker_server=192.168.180.104:22122

    1. [root@node02 fdfs]# vim tracker.conf
    2. # is this config file disabled
    3. # false for enabled
    4. # true for disabled
    5. disabled=false
    6. ​
    7. # bind an address of this host
    8. # empty for bind all addresses of this host
    9. bind_addr=
    10. ​
    11. # the tracker server port
    12. port=22122
    13. ​
    14. # connect timeout in seconds
    15. # default value is 30s
    16. connect_timeout=30
    17. ​
    18. # network timeout in seconds
    19. # default value is 30s
    20. network_timeout=60
    21. ​
    22. # the base path to store data and log files
    23. base_path=/opt/fastdfs/tracker
    24. ​
    25. # max concurrent connections this server supported
    26. max_connections=256
    27. ​
    28. # accept thread count
    29. # default value is 1
    30. # since V4.07
    31. accept_threads=1
    32. ​
    33. # work thread count, should <= max_connections
    34. # default value is 4
    35. # since V2.00
    36. work_threads=4
    37. ​
    38. # min buff size
    39. # default value 8KB
    40. min_buff_size = 8KB
    41. ​
    42. # max buff size
    43. # default value 128KB
    44. max_buff_size = 128KB
    45. ​
    46. [root@node02 fdfs]# cat storage.conf
    47. # is this config file disabled
    48. # false for enabled
    49. # true for disabled
    50. disabled=false
    51. ​
    52. # the name of the group this storage server belongs to
    53. #
    54. # comment or remove this item for fetching from tracker server,
    55. # in this case, use_storage_id must set to true in tracker.conf,
    56. # and storage_ids.conf must be configed correctly.
    57. group_name=group1
    58. ​
    59. # bind an address of this host
    60. # empty for bind all addresses of this host
    61. bind_addr=
    62. ​
    63. # if bind an address of this host when connect to other servers
    64. # (this storage server as a client)
    65. # true for binding the address configed by above parameter: "bind_addr"
    66. # false for binding any address of this host
    67. client_bind=true
    68. ​
    69. # the storage server port
    70. port=23000
    71. ​
    72. # connect timeout in seconds
    73. # default value is 30s
    74. connect_timeout=30
    75. ​
    76. # network timeout in seconds
    77. # default value is 30s
    78. network_timeout=60
    79. ​
    80. # heart beat interval in seconds
    81. heart_beat_interval=30
    82. ​
    83. # disk usage report interval in seconds
    84. stat_report_interval=60
    85. ​
    86. # the base path to store data and log files
    87. base_path=/opt/fastdfs/storage
    88. ​
    89. # max concurrent connections the server supported
    90. # default value is 256
    91. # more max_connections means more memory will be used
    92. max_connections=256
    93. ​
    94. # the buff size to recv / send data
    95. # this parameter must more than 8KB
    96. # default value is 64KB
    97. # since V2.00
    98. buff_size = 256KB
    99. ​
    100. # accept thread count
    101. # default value is 1
    102. # since V4.07
    103. accept_threads=1
    104. ​
    105. # work thread count, should <= max_connections
    106. # work thread deal network io
    107. # default value is 4
    108. # since V2.00
    109. work_threads=4
    110. ​
    111. # if disk read / write separated
    112. ##  false for mixed read and write
    113. ##  true for separated read and write
    114. # default value is true
    115. # since V2.00
    116. disk_rw_separated = true
    117. ​
    118. # disk reader thread count per store base path
    119. # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0
    120. # default value is 1
    121. # since V2.00
    122. disk_reader_threads = 1
    123. ​
    124. # disk writer thread count per store base path
    125. # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0
    126. # default value is 1
    127. # since V2.00
    128. disk_writer_threads = 1
    129. ​
    130. # when no entry to sync, try read binlog again after X milliseconds
    131. # must > 0, default value is 200ms
    132. sync_wait_msec=50
    133. ​
    134. # after sync a file, usleep milliseconds
    135. # 0 for sync successively (never call usleep)
    136. sync_interval=0
    137. ​
    138. # storage sync start time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute
    139. # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
    140. sync_start_time=00:00
    141. ​
    142. # storage sync end time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute
    143. # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
    144. sync_end_time=23:59
    145. ​
    146. # write to the mark file after sync N files
    147. # default value is 500
    148. write_mark_file_freq=500
    149. ​
    150. # path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1
    151. store_path_count=1
    152. ​
    153. # store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
    154. # the paths must be exist
    155. store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage/files
    156. #store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs2
    157. ​
    158. # subdir_count  * subdir_count directories will be auto created under each
    159. # store_path (disk), value can be 1 to 256, default value is 256
    160. subdir_count_per_path=256
    161. ​
    162. # tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
    163. #  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
    164. tracker_server=192.168.180.104:22122
    165. ​
    166. #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
    167. ### emerg for emergency
    168. ### alert
    169. ### crit for critical
    170. ### error
    171. ### warn for warning
    172. ### notice
    173. ### info
    174. ### debug
    175. log_level=info
    176. ​
    177. #unix group name to run this program,
    178. #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user
    179. run_by_group=
    180. ​
    181. #unix username to run this program,
    182. #not set (empty) means run by current user
    183. run_by_user=
    184. ​
    185. # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address,
    186. # "*" (only one asterisk) means match all ip addresses
    187. # we can use CIDR ips like 192.168.5.64/26
    188. # and also use range like these: 10.0.1.[0-254] and host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
    189. # for example:
    190. # allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20]
    191. # allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
    192. # allow_hosts=192.168.5.64/26
    193. allow_hosts=*
    194. ​
    195. # the mode of the files distributed to the data path
    196. # 0: round robin(default)
    197. # 1: random, distributted by hash code
    198. file_distribute_path_mode=0
    199. ​
    200. # valid when file_distribute_to_path is set to 0 (round robin),
    201. # when the written file count reaches this number, then rotate to next path
    202. # default value is 100
    203. file_distribute_rotate_count=100
    204. ​
    205. # call fsync to disk when write big file
    206. # 0: never call fsync
    207. # other: call fsync when written bytes >= this bytes
    208. # default value is 0 (never call fsync)
    209. fsync_after_written_bytes=0
    210. ​
    211. # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds
    212. # must > 0, default value is 10 seconds
    213. sync_log_buff_interval=10
    214. ​
    215. # sync binlog buff / cache to disk every interval seconds
    216. # default value is 60 seconds
    217. sync_binlog_buff_interval=10
    218. ​
    219. # sync storage stat info to disk every interval seconds
    220. # default value is 300 seconds
    221. sync_stat_file_interval=300
    222. ​
    223. # thread stack size, should >= 512KB
    224. # default value is 512KB
    225. thread_stack_size=512KB
    226. ​
    227. # the priority as a source server for uploading file.
    228. # the lower this value, the higher its uploading priority.
    229. # default value is 10
    230. upload_priority=10
    231. ​
    232. # the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a
    233. # multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type
    234. # default values is empty
    235. if_alias_prefix=
    236. ​
    237. # if check file duplicate, when set to true, use FastDHT to store file indexes
    238. # 1 or yes: need check
    239. # 0 or no: do not check
    240. # default value is 0
    241. check_file_duplicate=0
    242. ​
    243. # file signature method for check file duplicate
    244. ## hash: four 32 bits hash code
    245. ## md5: MD5 signature
    246. # default value is hash
    247. # since V4.01
    248. file_signature_method=hash
    249. ​
    250. # namespace for storing file indexes (key-value pairs)
    251. # this item must be set when check_file_duplicate is true / on
    252. key_namespace=FastDFS
    253. ​
    254. # set keep_alive to 1 to enable persistent connection with FastDHT servers
    255. # default value is 0 (short connection)
    256. keep_alive=0
    257. ​
    258. # you can use "#include filename" (not include double quotes) directive to
    259. # load FastDHT server list, when the filename is a relative path such as
    260. # pure filename, the base path is the base path of current/this config file.
    261. # must set FastDHT server list when check_file_duplicate is true / on
    262. # please see INSTALL of FastDHT for detail
    263. ##include /home/yuqing/fastdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf
    264. ​
    265. # if log to access log
    266. # default value is false
    267. # since V4.00
    268. use_access_log = false
    269. ​
    270. # if rotate the access log every day
    271. # default value is false
    272. # since V4.00
    273. rotate_access_log = false
    274. ​
    275. # rotate access log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
    276. # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
    277. # default value is 00:00
    278. # since V4.00
    279. access_log_rotate_time=00:00
    280. ​
    281. # if rotate the error log every day
    282. # default value is false
    283. # since V4.02
    284. rotate_error_log = false
    285. ​
    286. # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
    287. # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
    288. # default value is 00:00
    289. # since V4.02
    290. error_log_rotate_time=00:00
    291. ​
    292. # rotate access log when the log file exceeds this size
    293. # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size
    294. # default value is 0
    295. # since V4.02
    296. rotate_access_log_size = 0
    297. ​
    298. # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size
    299. # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size
    300. # default value is 0
    301. # since V4.02
    302. rotate_error_log_size = 0
    303. ​
    304. # keep days of the log files
    305. # 0 means do not delete old log files
    306. # default value is 0
    307. log_file_keep_days = 0
    308. ​
    309. # if skip the invalid record when sync file
    310. # default value is false
    311. # since V4.02
    312. file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false
    313. ​
    314. # if use connection pool
    315. # default value is false
    316. # since V4.05
    317. use_connection_pool = false
    318. ​
    319. # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed
    320. # unit: second
    321. # default value is 3600
    322. # since V4.05
    323. connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600
    324. ​
    325. # use the ip address of this storage server if domain_name is empty,
    326. # else this domain name will ocur in the url redirected by the tracker server
    327. http.domain_name=
    328. ​
    329. # the port of the web server on this storage server
    330. http.server_port=8888
    331. ​
    332. [root@node02 fdfs]#
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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29860591/article/details/127736501