oracle11g grid 单实例数据库停止启动

 停止数据库

[oracle@localhost ~]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? orcl
The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 is /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Nov 2 22:50:37 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? +ASM
The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid is /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Nov 2 22:54:57 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Automatic Storage Management option

SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-15097: cannot SHUTDOWN ASM instance with connected client
SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-15097: cannot SHUTDOWN ASM instance with connected client
SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-15097: cannot SHUTDOWN ASM instance with connected client
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Automatic Storage Management option
[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [+ASM] ? orcl
The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 is /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? orcl2
The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 is /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Nov 2 22:57:37 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options

SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [orcl2] ? +ASM
The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid is /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Nov 2 22:58:27 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Automatic Storage Management option

SQL> shutdown immediate;
ASM diskgroups dismounted
ASM instance shutdown
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Automatic Storage Management option
[oracle@localhost ~]$

启动数据库：

[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [+ASM] ? +ASM
The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid is /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Nov 2 23:08:56 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ASM instance started

Total System Global Area  283930624 bytes
Fixed Size                  2212656 bytes
Variable Size             256552144 bytes
ASM Cache                  25165824 bytes
ASM diskgroups mounted
SQL>
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Automatic Storage Management option
[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [+ASM] ? orcl
The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 is /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Nov 2 23:10:53 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2304909312 bytes
Fixed Size                  2215464 bytes
Variable Size            1375732184 bytes
Database Buffers          922746880 bytes
Redo Buffers                4214784 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? orcl2
The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 is /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Nov 2 23:15:35 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1603411968 bytes
Fixed Size                  2213776 bytes
Variable Size             419432560 bytes
Database Buffers         1174405120 bytes
Redo Buffers                7360512 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@localhost ~]$
[oracle@localhost ~]$