-
Kubernetes之kubectl命令详解
目录
2、查看资源对象简写（缩写）：kubectl api-resources
5、node节点日志查看：journalctl -u kubelet -f
6.1、查看所有命名空间运行的pod信息： kubectl get pods -A
6.2、查看所有命名空间运行的pod详细信息： kubectl get pods -A -o wide
6.3、 查看所有资源对象：kubectl get all -A
6.4、查看node节点上的标签：kube get nodes --show-labels
6.5、查看pod节点上的标签：kubectl get pods --show-labels -A
6.7、查看命名空间：kubectl get namespaces
7、创建命名空间 ：kubectl create ns app
8、删除命名空间：kubectl delete ns ceshi
9、在命名空间kube-public创建无状态控制器deployment来启动pod，暴露80端口，副本集为3
14、修改/更新（镜像、参数......） kubectl set
16.1、显示所有的nodes的详细信息：kubectl describe nodes
16.3、显示所有Pod的详细信息：kubectl describe pods
16.4、显示一个pod的详细信息 ：kubectl describe deploy/nginx
16.5、显示所有svc详细信息：kubectl describe svc
16.6、显示指定svc的详细信息：kubectl describe svc nginx-service
16.7、显示所有namespace的详细信息：kubectl describe ns
16.8、显示指定namespace的详细信息：kubectl describe ns kube-public
1、查看版本信息：kubectl version
[root@master ~]# kubectl version
- [root@master ~]# kubectl version
- Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"21", GitVersion:"v1.21.3", GitCommit:"ca643a4d1f7bfe34773c74f79527be4afd95bf39", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2021-07-15T21:04:39Z", GoVersion:"go1.16.6", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
- Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"21", GitVersion:"v1.21.3", GitCommit:"ca643a4d1f7bfe34773c74f79527be4afd95bf39", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2021-07-15T20:59:07Z", GoVersion:"go1.16.6", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
- [root@master ~]# kubectl
2、查看资源对象简写（缩写）：kubectl api-resources
[root@master ~]# kubectl api-resources
- Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"21", GitVersion:"v1.21.3", GitCommit:"ca643a4d1f7bfe34773c74f79527be4afd95bf39", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2021-07-15T21:04:39Z", GoVersion:"go1.16.6", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
- Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"21", GitVersion:"v1.21.3", GitCommit:"ca643a4d1f7bfe34773c74f79527be4afd95bf39", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2021-07-15T20:59:07Z", GoVersion:"go1.16.6", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
- [root@master ~]# kubectl api-resources
- NAME SHORTNAMES APIVERSION NAMESPACED KIND
- bindings v1 true Binding
- componentstatuses cs v1 false ComponentStatus
- configmaps cm v1 true ConfigMap
- endpoints ep v1 true Endpoints
- events ev v1 true Event
- limitranges limits v1 true LimitRange
- namespaces ns v1 false Namespace
- nodes no v1 false Node
- persistentvolumeclaims pvc v1 true PersistentVolumeClaim
- persistentvolumes pv v1 false PersistentVolume
- pods po v1 true Pod
- podtemplates v1 true PodTemplate
- replicationcontrollers rc v1 true ReplicationController
- resourcequotas quota v1 true ResourceQuota
- secrets v1 true Secret
- serviceaccounts sa v1 true ServiceAccount
- services svc v1 true Service
- mutatingwebhookconfigurations admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1 false MutatingWebhookConfiguration
- validatingwebhookconfigurations admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1 false ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
- customresourcedefinitions crd,crds apiextensions.k8s.io/v1 false CustomResourceDefinition
- apiservices apiregistration.k8s.io/v1 false APIService
- controllerrevisions apps/v1 true ControllerRevision
- daemonsets ds apps/v1 true DaemonSet
- deployments deploy apps/v1 true Deployment
- replicasets rs apps/v1 true ReplicaSet
- statefulsets sts apps/v1 true StatefulSet
- tokenreviews authentication.k8s.io/v1 false TokenReview
- localsubjectaccessreviews authorization.k8s.io/v1 true LocalSubjectAccessReview
- selfsubjectaccessreviews authorization.k8s.io/v1 false SelfSubjectAccessReview
- selfsubjectrulesreviews authorization.k8s.io/v1 false SelfSubjectRulesReview
- subjectaccessreviews authorization.k8s.io/v1 false SubjectAccessReview
- horizontalpodautoscalers hpa autoscaling/v1 true HorizontalPodAutoscaler
- cronjobs cj batch/v1 true CronJob
- jobs batch/v1 true Job
- certificatesigningrequests csr certificates.k8s.io/v1 false CertificateSigningRequest
- leases coordination.k8s.io/v1 true Lease
- endpointslices discovery.k8s.io/v1 true EndpointSlice
- events ev events.k8s.io/v1 true Event
- ingresses ing extensions/v1beta1 true Ingress
- flowschemas flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1beta1 false FlowSchema
- prioritylevelconfigurations flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1beta1 false PriorityLevelConfiguration
- ingressclasses networking.k8s.io/v1 false IngressClass
- ingresses ing networking.k8s.io/v1 true Ingress
- networkpolicies netpol networking.k8s.io/v1 true NetworkPolicy
- runtimeclasses node.k8s.io/v1 false RuntimeClass
- poddisruptionbudgets pdb policy/v1 true PodDisruptionBudget
- podsecuritypolicies psp policy/v1beta1 false PodSecurityPolicy
- clusterrolebindings rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 false ClusterRoleBinding
- clusterroles rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 false ClusterRole
- rolebindings rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 true RoleBinding
- roles rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 true Role
- priorityclasses pc scheduling.k8s.io/v1 false PriorityClass
- csidrivers storage.k8s.io/v1 false CSIDriver
- csinodes storage.k8s.io/v1 false CSINode
- csistoragecapacities storage.k8s.io/v1beta1 true CSIStorageCapacity
- storageclasses sc storage.k8s.io/v1 false StorageClass
- volumeattachments storage.k8s.io/v1 false VolumeAttachment
3、查看集群信息：kubectl cluster-info
[root@master ~]# kubectl cluster-info
- Kubernetes control plane is running at https://192.168.159.10:6443
- CoreDNS is running at https://192.168.159.10:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns:dns/proxy
- To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use 'kubectl cluster-info dump'.
4、查看帮助信息：kubectl --help
[root@master ~]# kubectl --help
- kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager.
- Find more information at: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/overview/
- Basic Commands (Beginner):
- create Create a resource from a file or from stdin.
- expose 使用 replication controller, service, deployment 或者 pod 并暴露它作为一个 新的 Kubernetes
- Service
- run 在集群中运行一个指定的镜像
- set 为 objects 设置一个指定的特征
- Basic Commands (Intermediate):
- explain 查看资源的文档
- get 显示一个或更多 resources
- edit 在服务器上编辑一个资源
- delete Delete resources by filenames, stdin, resources and names, or by resources and label selector
- Deploy Commands:
- rollout Manage the rollout of a resource
- scale Set a new size for a Deployment, ReplicaSet or Replication Controller
- autoscale Auto-scale a Deployment, ReplicaSet, StatefulSet, or ReplicationController
- Cluster Management Commands:
- certificate 修改 certificate 资源.
- cluster-info 显示集群信息
- top 显示 Resource (CPU/Memory) 使用.
- cordon 标记 node 为 unschedulable
- uncordon 标记 node 为 schedulable
- drain Drain node in preparation for maintenance
- taint 更新一个或者多个 node 上的 taints
- Troubleshooting and Debugging Commands:
- describe 显示一个指定 resource 或者 group 的 resources 详情
- logs 输出容器在 pod 中的日志
- attach Attach 到一个运行中的 container
- exec 在一个 container 中执行一个命令
- port-forward Forward one or more local ports to a pod
- proxy 运行一个 proxy 到 Kubernetes API server
- cp 复制 files 和 directories 到 containers 和从容器中复制 files 和 directories.
- auth Inspect authorization
- debug Create debugging sessions for troubleshooting workloads and nodes
- Advanced Commands:
- diff Diff live version against would-be applied version
- apply 通过文件名或标准输入流(stdin)对资源进行配置
- patch Update field(s) of a resource
- replace 通过 filename 或者 stdin替换一个资源
- wait Experimental: Wait for a specific condition on one or many resources.
- kustomize Build a kustomization target from a directory or URL.
- Settings Commands:
- label 更新在这个资源上的 labels
- annotate 更新一个资源的注解
- completion Output shell completion code for the specified shell (bash or zsh)
- Other Commands:
- api-resources Print the supported API resources on the server
- api-versions Print the supported API versions on the server, in the form of "group/version"
- config 修改 kubeconfig 文件
- plugin Provides utilities for interacting with plugins.
- version 输出 client 和 server 的版本信息
- Usage:
- kubectl [flags] [options]
- Use "kubectl
--help" for more information about a given command. - Use "kubectl options" for a list of global command-line options (applies to all commands).
官方帮助信息：Kubernetes kubectl 命令表 _ Kubernetes(K8S)中文文档_Kubernetes中文社区
http://docs.kubernetes.org.cn/683.html5、node节点日志查看：journalctl -u kubelet -f
- -- Logs begin at 三 2022-11-02 02:24:50 CST. --
- 11月 01 19:51:04 master kubelet[13641]: I1101 19:51:04.415651 13641 pod_container_deletor.go:79] "Container not found in pod's containers" containerID="041b38b5bb2ff0161170bea161fd70e9175cc27fdc98877944d899ebe7b90d2f"
- 11月 01 19:51:06 master kubelet[13641]: I1101 19:51:06.428325 13641 reconciler.go:196] "operationExecutor.UnmountVolume started for volume \"kubeconfig\" (UniqueName: \"kubernetes.io/host-path/771ef2517500c43b40e7df4c76198cac-kubeconfig\") pod \"771ef2517500c43b40e7df4c76198cac\" (UID: \"771ef2517500c43b40e7df4c76198cac\") "
- 11月 01 19:51:06 master kubelet[13641]: I1101 19:51:06.428370 13641 operation_generator.go:829] UnmountVolume.TearDown succeeded for volume "kubernetes.io/host-path/771ef2517500c43b40e7df4c76198cac-kubeconfig" (OuterVolumeSpecName: "kubeconfig") pod "771ef2517500c43b40e7df4c76198cac" (UID: "771ef2517500c43b40e7df4c76198cac"). InnerVolumeSpecName "kubeconfig". PluginName "kubernetes.io/host-path", VolumeGidValue ""
- 11月 01 19:51:06 master kubelet[13641]: I1101 19:51:06.529163 13641 reconciler.go:319] "Volume detached for volume \"kubeconfig\" (UniqueName: \"kubernetes.io/host-path/771ef2517500c43b40e7df4c76198cac-kubeconfig\") on node \"master\" DevicePath \"\""
- 11月 01 19:51:07 master kubelet[13641]: I1101 19:51:07.282148 13641 kubelet_getters.go:300] "Path does not exist" path="/var/lib/kubelet/pods/771ef2517500c43b40e7df4c76198cac/volumes"
- 11月 01 19:51:10 master kubelet[13641]: I1101 19:51:10.913108 13641 topology_manager.go:187] "Topology Admit Handler"
- 11月 01 19:51:11 master kubelet[13641]: I1101 19:51:11.079185 13641 reconciler.go:224] "operationExecutor.VerifyControllerAttachedVolume started for volume \"kubeconfig\" (UniqueName: \"kubernetes.io/host-path/5e72c0f5a18f84d50f027106c98ab6b1-kubeconfig\") pod \"kube-scheduler-master\" (UID: \"5e72c0f5a18f84d50f027106c98ab6b1\") "
- 11月 01 19:51:15 master kubelet[13641]: E1101 19:51:15.849398 13641 cadvisor_stats_provider.go:151] "Unable to fetch pod etc hosts stats" err="failed to get stats failed command 'du' ($ nice -n 19 du -x -s -B 1) on path /var/lib/kubelet/pods/771ef2517500c43b40e7df4c76198cac/etc-hosts with error exit status 1" pod="kube-system/kube-scheduler-master"
- 11月 01 19:51:25 master kubelet[13641]: E1101 19:51:25.874999 13641 cadvisor_stats_provider.go:151] "Unable to fetch pod etc hosts stats" err="failed to get stats failed command 'du' ($ nice -n 19 du -x -s -B 1) on path /var/lib/kubelet/pods/771ef2517500c43b40e7df4c76198cac/etc-hosts with error exit status 1" pod="kube-system/kube-scheduler-master"
- 11月 01 19:51:31 master kubelet[13641]: I1101 19:51:31.
k8s中查看核心组件日志怎么看
①、通过kubeadm部署的：kubectl logs -f pod_组件名 -n namespace
或者 journalctl -u kubelet -f
②、二进制部署的：journalctl -u kubelet -f
6、获取一个或多个资源信息：kubectl get
语法格式：
kubectl get
[-o wide | json| yaml] [-n namespace] 注释：
resource：可以是具体资源名称
-o ：指定输出格式
-n ：指定名称空间
6.1、查看所有命名空间运行的pod信息： kubectl get pods -A
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -A
- NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
- kube-flannel kube-flannel-ds-7clld 1/1 Running 0 5h35m
- kube-flannel kube-flannel-ds-psgvb 1/1 Running 0 5h35m
- kube-flannel kube-flannel-ds-xxncr 1/1 Running 0 5h35m
- kube-system coredns-6f6b8cc4f6-lbvl5 1/1 Running 0 5h45m
- kube-system coredns-6f6b8cc4f6-m6brz 1/1 Running 0 5h45m
- kube-system etcd-master 1/1 Running 0 5h45m
- kube-system kube-apiserver-master 1/1 Running 0 5h45m
- kube-system kube-controller-manager-master 1/1 Running 0 5h11m
- kube-system kube-proxy-jwpnz 1/1 Running 0 5h40m
- kube-system kube-proxy-xqcqm 1/1 Running 0 5h41m
- kube-system kube-proxy-z6rhl 1/1 Running 0 5h45m
- kube-system kube-scheduler-master 1/1 Running 0 5h11m
6.2、查看所有命名空间运行的pod详细信息： kubectl get pods -A -o wide
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -A -o wide
- NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
- kube-flannel kube-flannel-ds-7clld 1/1 Running 0 5h39m 192.168.159.13 node02
- kube-flannel kube-flannel-ds-psgvb 1/1 Running 0 5h39m 192.168.159.11 node01
- kube-flannel kube-flannel-ds-xxncr 1/1 Running 0 5h39m 192.168.159.10 master
- kube-system coredns-6f6b8cc4f6-lbvl5 1/1 Running 0 5h49m 10.150.2.2 node02
- kube-system coredns-6f6b8cc4f6-m6brz 1/1 Running 0 5h49m 10.150.1.2 node01
- kube-system etcd-master 1/1 Running 0 5h49m 192.168.159.10 master
- kube-system kube-apiserver-master 1/1 Running 0 5h49m 192.168.159.10 master
- kube-system kube-controller-manager-master 1/1 Running 0 5h16m 192.168.159.10 master
- kube-system kube-proxy-jwpnz 1/1 Running 0 5h45m 192.168.159.13 node02
- kube-system kube-proxy-xqcqm 1/1 Running 0 5h45m 192.168.159.11 node01
- kube-system kube-proxy-z6rhl 1/1 Running 0 5h49m 192.168.159.10 master
- kube-system kube-scheduler-master 1/1 Running 0 5h15m 192.168.159.10 master
6.3、 查看所有资源对象：kubectl get all -A
[root@master ~]# kubectl get all -A
- NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
- kube-flannel pod/kube-flannel-ds-7whbw 1/1 Running 0 5h14m
- kube-flannel pod/kube-flannel-ds-nj4vl 1/1 Running 0 5h14m
- kube-flannel pod/kube-flannel-ds-w55x5 1/1 Running 0 5h14m
- kube-system pod/coredns-6f6b8cc4f6-lg6hc 1/1 Running 0 5h20m
- kube-system pod/coredns-6f6b8cc4f6-tdwhx 1/1 Running 0 5h20m
- kube-system pod/etcd-master 1/1 Running 0 5h20m
- kube-system pod/kube-apiserver-master 1/1 Running 0 5h20m
- kube-system pod/kube-controller-manager-master 1/1 Running 0 5h13m
- kube-system pod/kube-proxy-gv58r 1/1 Running 0 5h20m
- kube-system pod/kube-proxy-xd4lz 1/1 Running 0 5h18m
- kube-system pod/kube-proxy-zzs2s 1/1 Running 0 5h18m
- kube-system pod/kube-scheduler-master 1/1 Running 0 5h12m
- NAMESPACE NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
- default service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.125.0.1
443/TCP 5h20m - default service/nginx-service NodePort 10.125.18.84
80:32476/TCP 5h3m - kube-system service/kube-dns ClusterIP 10.125.0.10
53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP 5h20m - NAMESPACE NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE NODE SELECTOR AGE
- kube-flannel daemonset.apps/kube-flannel-ds 3 3 3 3 3
5h14m - kube-system daemonset.apps/kube-proxy 3 3 3 3 3 kubernetes.io/os=linux 5h20m
- NAMESPACE NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
- kube-system deployment.apps/coredns 2/2 2 2 5h20m
- NAMESPACE NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
- kube-system replicaset.apps/coredns-6f6b8cc4f6 2 2 2 5h20m
6.4、查看node节点上的标签：kube get nodes --show-labels
[root@master ~]# kubectl get nodes --show-labels
- NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION LABELS
- master Ready control-plane,master 5h58m v1.21.3 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,kubernetes.io/hostname=master,kubernetes.io/os=linux,node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane=,node-role.kubernetes.io/master=,node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers=
- node01 Ready node 5h53m v1.21.3 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,kubernetes.io/hostname=node01,kubernetes.io/os=linux,node-role.kubernetes.io/node=node
- node02 Ready node 5h53m v1.21.3 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,kubernetes.io/hostname=node02,kubernetes.io/os=linux,node-role.kubernetes.io/node=node
6.5、查看pod节点上的标签：kubectl get pods --show-labels -A
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods --show-labels -A
- [root@master ~]# kubectl get pods --show-labels -A
- NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE LABELS
- kube-flannel kube-flannel-ds-7clld 1/1 Running 0 5h51m app=flannel,controller-revision-hash=5b775b5b5c,pod-template-generation=1,tier=node
- kube-flannel kube-flannel-ds-psgvb 1/1 Running 0 5h51m app=flannel,controller-revision-hash=5b775b5b5c,pod-template-generation=1,tier=node
- kube-flannel kube-flannel-ds-xxncr 1/1 Running 0 5h51m app=flannel,controller-revision-hash=5b775b5b5c,pod-template-generation=1,tier=node
- kube-system coredns-6f6b8cc4f6-lbvl5 1/1 Running 0 6h1m k8s-app=kube-dns,pod-template-hash=6f6b8cc4f6
- kube-system coredns-6f6b8cc4f6-m6brz 1/1 Running 0 6h1m k8s-app=kube-dns,pod-template-hash=6f6b8cc4f6
- kube-system etcd-master 1/1 Running 0 6h1m component=etcd,tier=control-plane
- kube-system kube-apiserver-master 1/1 Running 0 6h1m component=kube-apiserver,tier=control-plane
- kube-system kube-controller-manager-master 1/1 Running 0 5h27m component=kube-controller-manager,tier=control-plane
- kube-system kube-proxy-jwpnz 1/1 Running 0 5h56m controller-revision-hash=6b87fcb57c,k8s-app=kube-proxy,pod-template-generation=1
- kube-system kube-proxy-xqcqm 1/1 Running 0 5h56m controller-revision-hash=6b87fcb57c,k8s-app=kube-proxy,pod-template-generation=1
- kube-system kube-proxy-z6rhl 1/1 Running 0 6h1m controller-revision-hash=6b87fcb57c,k8s-app=kube-proxy,pod-template-generation=1
- kube-system kube-scheduler-master 1/1 Running 0 5h26m component=kube-scheduler,tier=control-plane
6.6、查看节点状态信息：kubectl get cs
[root@master ~]# kubectl get cs
- Warning: v1 ComponentStatus is deprecated in v1.19+
- NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
- scheduler Healthy ok
- controller-manager Healthy ok
- etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"}
6.7、查看命名空间：kubectl get namespaces
或者使用缩写：[root@master ~]# kubectl get ns
- [root@master ~]# kubectl get namespace
- NAME STATUS AGE
- default Active 6h8m
- kube-flannel Active 5h58m
- kube-node-lease Active 6h8m
- kube-public Active 6h8m
- kube-system Active 6h8m
7、创建命名空间 ：kubectl create ns app
- [root@master ~]# kubectl create ns ceshi
- namespace/ceshi created
8、删除命名空间：kubectl delete ns ceshi
- [root@master ~]# kubectl delete ns ceshi
- namespace "ceshi" deleted
9、在命名空间kube-public创建无状态控制器deployment来启动pod，暴露80端口，副本集为3
在kube-public命名空间创建一个nginx
[root@master ~]# kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx:1.15 --port=80 --replicas=3 -n kube-public
- [root@master ~]# kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx:1.15 --port=80 --replicas=3 -n kube-public
- deployment.apps/nginx created
11、暴露发布pod中的服务供用户访问
[root@master ~]# kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --target-port=80 --name=nginx-service --type=NodePort -n kube-public
访问：
12、删除pod中的nginx服务及service
[root@master ~]# kubectl delete deployment nginx -n kube-public
[root@master ~]# kubectl delete svc -n kube-public nginx-service
13、查看endpoint的信息
[root@master ~]# kubectl get endpoints
14、修改/更新（镜像、参数......） kubectl set
例如：查看nginx的版本号：
需求：修改这个运行中的nginx的版本号
[root@master ~]# kubectl set image deployment/nginx nginx=nginx:1.11
过程中，他会先下载新的镜像进行创建，启动后删除老版本的容器
15、调整副本集的数量：kubectl scale
[root@master ~]# kubectl scale deployment nginx --replicas=5 -n default
deployment.apps/nginx scaled ## -n 指定namespace,本服务就创建在默认namespace中
16、查看详细信息：kubectl describe
16.1、显示所有的nodes的详细信息：kubectl describe nodes
[root@master ~]# kubectl describe nodes
16.2、查看某个node的详细信息
[root@master ~]# kubectl describe nodes node01
- Name: node01
- Roles: node
- Labels: beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64
- beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux
- kubernetes.io/arch=amd64
- kubernetes.io/hostname=node01
- kubernetes.io/os=linux
- node-role.kubernetes.io/node=node
- Annotations: flannel.alpha.coreos.com/backend-data: {"VNI":1,"VtepMAC":"c2:b4:d2:1b:fa:c2"}
- flannel.alpha.coreos.com/backend-type: vxlan
- flannel.alpha.coreos.com/kube-subnet-manager: true
- flannel.alpha.coreos.com/public-ip: 192.168.159.13
- kubeadm.alpha.kubernetes.io/cri-socket: /var/run/dockershim.sock
- node.alpha.kubernetes.io/ttl: 0
- volumes.kubernetes.io/controller-managed-attach-detach: true
- CreationTimestamp: Sat, 05 Nov 2022 09:26:33 +0800
- Taints:
- Unschedulable: false
- Lease:
- HolderIdentity: node01
- AcquireTime: <unset>
- RenewTime: Sat, 05 Nov 2022 17:10:49 +0800
- Conditions:
- Type Status LastHeartbeatTime LastTransitionTime Reason Message
- ---- ------ ----------------- ------------------ ------ -------
- NetworkUnavailable False Sat, 05 Nov 2022 09:31:06 +0800 Sat, 05 Nov 2022 09:31:06 +0800 FlannelIsUp Flannel is running on this node
- MemoryPressure False Sat, 05 Nov 2022 17:07:16 +0800 Sat, 05 Nov 2022 09:26:33 +0800 KubeletHasSufficientMemory kubelet has sufficient memory available
- DiskPressure False Sat, 05 Nov 2022 17:07:16 +0800 Sat, 05 Nov 2022 09:26:33 +0800 KubeletHasNoDiskPressure kubelet has no disk pressure
- PIDPressure False Sat, 05 Nov 2022 17:07:16 +0800 Sat, 05 Nov 2022 09:26:33 +0800 KubeletHasSufficientPID kubelet has sufficient PID available
- Ready True Sat, 05 Nov 2022 17:07:16 +0800 Sat, 05 Nov 2022 09:31:14 +0800 KubeletReady kubelet is posting ready status
- Addresses:
- InternalIP: 192.168.159.13
- Hostname: node01
- Capacity:
- cpu: 2
- ephemeral-storage: 15349Mi
- hugepages-1Gi: 0
- hugepages-2Mi: 0
- memory: 3861508Ki
- pods: 110
- Allocatable:
- cpu: 2
- ephemeral-storage: 14485133698
- hugepages-1Gi: 0
- hugepages-2Mi: 0
- memory: 3759108Ki
- pods: 110
- System Info:
- Machine ID: 737b63dadf104cdaa76db981253e1baa
- System UUID: F0114D56-06E7-3FC5-4619-BAD443CE9F72
- Boot ID: ca48a336-8e26-4d35-bd9b-2f403926c2b5
- Kernel Version: 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
- OS Image: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
- Operating System: linux
- Architecture: amd64
- Container Runtime Version: docker://20.10.21
- Kubelet Version: v1.21.3
- Kube-Proxy Version: v1.21.3
- PodCIDR: 10.150.2.0/24
- PodCIDRs: 10.150.2.0/24
- Non-terminated Pods: (6 in total)
- Namespace Name CPU Requests CPU Limits Memory Requests Memory Limits Age
- --------- ---- ------------ ---------- --------------- ------------- ---
- default nginx-6fc77dcb7c-dq86p 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 45m
- default nginx-6fc77dcb7c-gv9qq 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 45m
- default nginx-6fc77dcb7c-hkcbb 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 49m
- kube-flannel kube-flannel-ds-nj4vl 100m (5%) 100m (5%) 50Mi (1%) 50Mi (1%) 7h40m
- kube-system coredns-6f6b8cc4f6-lg6hc 100m (5%) 0 (0%) 70Mi (1%) 170Mi (4%) 7h46m
- kube-system kube-proxy-xd4lz 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7h44m
- Allocated resources:
- (Total limits may be over 100 percent, i.e., overcommitted.)
- Resource Requests Limits
- -------- -------- ------
- cpu 200m (10%) 100m (5%)
- memory 120Mi (3%) 220Mi (5%)
- ephemeral-storage 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
- hugepages-1Gi 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
- hugepages-2Mi 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
- Events:
16.3、显示所有Pod的详细信息：kubectl describe pods
[root@master ~]# kubectl describe pods
16.4、显示一个pod的详细信息 ：kubectl describe deploy/nginx
[root@master ~]# kubectl describe deploy/nginx
- [root@master ~]# kubectl describe deploy/nginx
- Name: nginx
- Namespace: default
- CreationTimestamp: Sat, 05 Nov 2022 16:06:47 +0800
- Labels: app=nginx
- Annotations: deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: 3
- Selector: app=nginx
- Replicas: 5 desired | 5 updated | 5 total | 5 available | 0 unavailable
- StrategyType: RollingUpdate
- MinReadySeconds: 0
- RollingUpdateStrategy: 25% max unavailable, 25% max surge
- Pod Template:
- Labels: app=nginx
- Containers:
- nginx:
- Image: nginx:1.21
- Port: 80/TCP
- Host Port: 0/TCP
- Environment:
- Mounts:
- Volumes:
- Conditions:
- Type Status Reason
- ---- ------ ------
- Progressing True NewReplicaSetAvailable
- Available True MinimumReplicasAvailable
- OldReplicaSets:
- NewReplicaSet: nginx-6fc77dcb7c (5/5 replicas created)
- Events:
- Type Reason Age From Message
- ---- ------ ---- ---- -------
- Normal ScalingReplicaSet 56m deployment-controller Scaled up replica set nginx-6fc77dcb7c to 1
- Normal ScalingReplicaSet 56m deployment-controller Scaled down replica set nginx-897f8f586 to 2
- Normal ScalingReplicaSet 52m (x5 over 56m) deployment-controller (combined from similar events): Scaled up replica set nginx-6fc77dcb7c to 5
16.5、显示所有svc详细信息：kubectl describe svc
[root@master ~]# kubectl describe svc
- [root@master ~]# kubectl describe svc
- Name: kubernetes
- Namespace: default
- Labels: component=apiserver
- provider=kubernetes
- Annotations:
- Selector:
- Type: ClusterIP
- IP Family Policy: SingleStack
- IP Families: IPv4
- IP: 10.125.0.1
- IPs: 10.125.0.1
- Port: https 443/TCP
- TargetPort: 6443/TCP
- Endpoints: 192.168.159.12:6443
- Session Affinity: None
- Events:
- Name: nginx-service
- Namespace: default
- Labels: app=nginx
- Annotations:
- Selector: app=nginx
- Type: NodePort
- IP Family Policy: SingleStack
- IP Families: IPv4
- IP: 10.125.204.159
- IPs: 10.125.204.159
- Port: <unset> 80/TCP
- TargetPort: 80/TCP
- NodePort: <unset> 30307/TCP
- Endpoints: 10.150.1.10:80,10.150.1.11:80,10.150.2.11:80 + 2 more...
- Session Affinity: None
- External Traffic Policy: Cluster
- Events:
16.6、显示指定svc的详细信息：kubectl describe svc nginx-service
[root@master ~]# kubectl describe svc nginx-service
- [root@master ~]# kubectl describe svc nginx-service
- Name: nginx-service
- Namespace: default
- Labels: app=nginx
- Annotations:
- Selector: app=nginx
- Type: NodePort
- IP Family Policy: SingleStack
- IP Families: IPv4
- IP: 10.125.204.159
- IPs: 10.125.204.159
- Port: <unset> 80/TCP
- TargetPort: 80/TCP
- NodePort: <unset> 30307/TCP
- Endpoints: 10.150.1.10:80,10.150.1.11:80,10.150.2.11:80 + 2 more...
- Session Affinity: None
- External Traffic Policy: Cluster
- Events:
16.7、显示所有namespace的详细信息：kubectl describe ns
[root@master ~]# kubectl describe ns
- [root@master ~]# kubectl describe ns
- Name: ceshi
- Labels: kubernetes.io/metadata.name=ceshi
- Annotations:
- Status: Active
- No resource quota.
- No LimitRange resource.
- Name: default
- Labels: kubernetes.io/metadata.name=default
- Annotations:
- Status: Active
- No resource quota.
- No LimitRange resource.
- Name: kube-flannel
- Labels: kubernetes.io/metadata.name=kube-flannel
- pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce=privileged
- Annotations:
- Status: Active
- No resource quota.
- No LimitRange resource.
- Name: kube-node-lease
- Labels: kubernetes.io/metadata.name=kube-node-lease
- Annotations:
- Status: Active
- No resource quota.
- No LimitRange resource.
- Name: kube-public
- Labels: kubernetes.io/metadata.name=kube-public
- Annotations:
- Status: Active
- No resource quota.
- No LimitRange resource.
- Name: kube-system
- Labels: kubernetes.io/metadata.name=kube-system
- Annotations:
- Status: Active
- No resource quota.
- No LimitRange resource.
16.8、显示指定namespace的详细信息：kubectl describe ns kube-public
[root@master ~]# kubectl describe ns kube-public
- [root@master ~]# kubectl describe ns public
- Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "public" not found
- [root@master ~]# kubectl describe ns kube-public
- Name: kube-public
- Labels: kubernetes.io/metadata.name=kube-public
- Annotations:
- Status: Active
- No resource quota.
- No LimitRange resource.
故障现象：节点3个node 1个master1、现在创建一个pod，发现结果是pod无法创建
kubectl describe po pod_name-n namespaces
events:
调度器正常完成工作正常退出pod 创建失败，可能原因之一：资源现在问题
-
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- 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62948770/article/details/127643882
