Web自动化之Selenium-鼠标操作

本文总结了Selenium常用的鼠标操作。 

1、鼠标点击

打开百度网站，点击首页的新闻。

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
 
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com/')
ele = driver.find_element_by_link_text('新闻')
ele.click()  # 鼠标单击
sleep(2)
driver.quit()

2、内置鼠标操作包

WebDriver封装了一套鼠标操作的包，

●引入包：from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains。

●定位元素，存储到某个变量：ele = driver.find_element_by_×××('××')。

●固定写法：ActionChains(driver).click(ele).perform()

 

重写例子

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com/')
ele = driver.find_element_by_link_text('新闻')
ActionChains(driver).click(ele).perform()
sleep(2)
driver.quit()

 3、鼠标双击操作

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
 
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm")
ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[2]')
sleep(2)
# 通过double_click方法来模拟鼠标双击的操作
ActionChains(driver).double_click(ele).perform()
sleep(3)
driver.quit()

“http://sahitest.com/demo/”这个网址简直是练习操作控件的“神器”，笔者整理了各种Web控件用于练习定位及操作，后续我们会有大量的测试代码源于该网站。

 4、鼠标右击

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
 
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm")
ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[4]')
sleep(2)
# 通过context_click方法模拟鼠标右击的操作
ActionChains(driver).context_click(ele).perform()
 
sleep(3)
driver.quit()

5、鼠标指针悬浮

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
 
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/mouseover.htm")
ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[1]')
sleep(2)
# 通过move_to_element方法模拟鼠标指针的悬浮操作
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(ele).perform()
 
sleep(3)
driver.quit()

6、鼠标拖动

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/dragDropMooTools.htm")
source = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="dragger"]')
target = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[5]')
 
sleep(2)
# 通过drag_and_drop方法模拟鼠标拖动操作
ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(source, target).perform()
 
sleep(3)
driver.quit()

7、鼠标操作汇总