1、Why is the quality of servant leadership desirable for agile team leaders? A. Self-organizing teams need a key enabler to remove obstacles and provide effective coaching B. Self-organizing teams need an authoritative figure that assigns tasks and makes sure the project is on schedule and budget C. Self-organizing teams do not need servant leadership D. Self-organizing teams need an ambassador between it and the product owner to reduce interruptions 为什么敏捷团队的领导者需要服务式领导力？
A：自组织团队需要一个关键因素来排除障碍及提供有效的教练指导
B：自组织团队需要一个权威人物来分配任务以确保项目在进度和预算内
C：自组织团队不需要服务式领导
D：自组织团队在其自身与产品负责人之间需要一个协调人来减少干扰。
A解析：仆人式领导力理想上是一名促成者，倾听敏捷团队的需求，清除团队障碍并为提高生产率提供工具和其他支持。
2、Christy is confused about the purpose of a product roadmap. She asks Thomas, her project manager to identify a benefit of a product roadmap to help her understand a product roadmaps purpose. Select the benefit of a product roadmap. A. Helps facilitate interaction development B. Helps facilitate daily stand-up meetings. C. Help facilitate the assignment of rough time frames D. Helps facilitate reflection meetings Christy对产品路线图的目的存在疑问，于是询问她的项目经理Thomas，应该如何确定一个产品路线图的优点，来帮助她了解产品路线图的目的。那么，一个产品路线图的优点是
A：有助于促进互动发展
B：有助于促进每日站立会议
C：有助于分配大致的时间范围
D：有助于促进反思会议
C解析：产品路线图常用作对特性进行优先处理，是特性归类和大致时间框架确定的工具。
3、Jacob’s agile team just finished building, testing, and releasing 24 user story points in its most recent 3 week iteration. What is the team’s velocity? A.3 B.24 C.72 D.8 在最近3周的迭代中，Jacob的敏捷团队完成了24个故事点的开发，测试。这个团队的速度是多少？
A：3
B：24
C：72
D：8
B解析：一个迭代完成的故事点数是24，那么速度则为24
4、Which of the following is the best definition of brainstorming? A. A collaborative activity held for the purpose of reviewing user stories B. An individual exercise performed for the purpose of generating ideas C. A collaborative activity held for the purpose of generating ideas D. A formal meeting led by a project leader to introduce previously defined ideas 头脑风暴的定义是
A：为审阅用户故事而进行的合作活动
B：为产生创意而进行的个人活动
C：为产生创意而进行的合作活动
D：由项目领导者主持、为介绍之前定义的创意而进行的正式会议
C解析：头脑风暴是一种创造性解决问题的方法，团队在决定性评估前提出尽可能多的创意
5、What type of information do information radiators typically portray ? A. A histogram showing the highest velocity of all agile teams worldwide. B. The weather, local time, and stock exchange quotes. C. User story development status, system defects, iteration feature development status. D. The text of user stories with highlighting showing a need for clarification from stakeholders. 信息发射源通常显示了哪种类型的信息
A：显示所有敏捷团队最高速度的柱状图
B：天气，当地时间，证券交易所行情
C：用户故事开发状态，系统缺陷，迭代功能开发状态。
D：显示干系人要求的对用户故事进行强调的文本
C解析：信息发射源展示了有关项目状况的信息，例如燃尽图和任务板。
6、Jack is explaining the advantages of using information radiators to a new agile recruit. Help Jack select an advantage of using an information radiator. A. Information radiators allow key information to be obscured from the customer B. Information radiators allow only the project leader to review project status C. Information radiators allow only certain team members to review project status D. Information radiators allow all team members and stakeholders to review project status. 杰克正向一名新成员介绍使用信息发射源的优点，那么属于其中优点的一项是
A：信息发射源使客户对重点信息理解不清
B：信息发射源仅允许项目领导查看项目状态
C：信息发射源仅允许某些团队成员查看项目状态
D：信息发射源允许所有团队成员和干系人查看项目状态
D解析：信息发射源可以减少冗长的沟通，允许所有团队成员和干系人查看整个项目状态。
7、Henry and his team are assigning story points to a particularly vague and unclear user story .What should the agile team typically do in such a case? A. Assign the user story an arbitrarily high number B. Assign the user story with the mode of all previously scored user stories C. Assign the user story the mean of all previously scored user stories D. Remove the user story from the backlog Henry和他的团队正在对一个很模糊不清的用户故事分配故事点。在这种情况下，敏捷团队通常应该怎么做？
A：给这个用户故事分配一个任意高的值
B：按照所有之前计分的用户故事的方式分配这个用户故事
C：给这个用户故事分配一个所有之前计分的用户故事的平均值
D：把这个用户故事从待办事项里移除
A解析：当敏捷团队计算一个很模糊不清晰的用户故事，通常认定它是高价值的，在即将来临的迭代中很有可能被进一步确定。
8、What is the first step of the ATDD four step process? A. Distill B. Demo C. Discuss D. Develop 验收测试驱动开发的第一个步骤是
A：提取
B：示范
C：讨论
D：开发
C解析：验收测试驱动开发（ATDD）4 个步骤可简记为4 个Ds： 1）Discuss 讨论 2）Distill 提取 3）Develop 开发 4）Demo 示范
9、Select a technique used for value-based analysis? A. ADILE B. Risk-to-value matrix C. Strength D. IDEF 基于价值的分析，以下属于其中的一个技术是
A：ADILE
B：风险价值矩阵
C：强度
D：IDEF
B解析：通过风险价值矩阵对故事的价值进行分析，处于高价值高风险象限的故事优先做，接下来是高价值低风险，然后是低价值低风险的故事，最后是低价值高风险的故事。
10、Jan is looking at an important agile document that includes the project vision and mission. What document is Jan most likely reviewing? A. Statement of work B. Request for proposal C. Project home page D. Project charter Jan正在看一份含有项目愿景和目标的敏捷文件。Jan在看什么文件呢？
A：工作说明
B：建议书
C：项目主页
D：项目章程
D解析：项目章程中应包含3个关键信息：愿景，任务和成功标准。
11、Which is the best definition of prioritization? A. The vector ordering of user stories with respect value B. The fixed ordering of user stories with respect to value C. The relative ordering of user stories with respect to value D. The scalar ordering of user stories with respect to value 以下哪一项是对优先级的最佳定义
A：基于价值对用户故事进行矢量排序
B：基于价值对用户故事进行固定排序
C：基于价值对用户故事进行相对排序
D：基于价值对用户故事进行标量排序
C解析：根据用户故事的价值对用户故事进行相对优先级排序
12、Hanna as a product owner believes steadfastly in the feature prioritization. Why might Hanna believe in prioritization? A. Because it ranks the team members in order of velocity B. Because it provides for an optimized early ROI C. Because time provides for a local pessimism in product delivery D. Because it provides for v