-
nginx做负载均衡服务器，配置动静分离
nginx做负载均衡服务器，配置动静分离
1. 题目要求：
后端RS服务器⼀台部署LNMP(nginx1.22+mysql8.0+php8.1)，⼀台部署 httpd。
要求nginx和php使⽤编译安装
最后要通过访问nginx负载均衡服务器的IP看到动静分离的效果。2. 环境和提供软件包
2.1 提供软件包
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz wgethttps://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.1.11.tar.xz- 1
- 2
- 3
2.2 虚拟机环境要求
主机 ip 安装的服务 操作系统 140 192.168.141.140 lnmp，动态资源 CentOS8 141 192.168.141.141 nginx，静态资源 CentOS8 143 192.168.141.143 nginx，做负载均衡 CentOS8 修改主机名,关闭防火墙,配置阿里云源
[root@Client ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname 140 [root@Client ~]# bash [root@DR ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname 141 [root@DR ~]# bash [root@RS1 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname 143 [root@RS1 ~]# bash [root@140 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld [root@140 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled [root@140 ~]# setenforce 0 [root@141 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld [root@141 ~]# setenforce 0 [root@141 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled [root@143 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld [root@143 ~]# setenforce 0 [root@143 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled #其他的省略 [root@140 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@140 yum.repos.d]# mkdir ll [root@140 yum.repos.d]# mv * ll/ [root@140 yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo [root@140 yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo [root@140 yum.repos.d]#- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
3. 在140主机主机部署lnmp，在动态资源
3.1 源码安装nginx
创建系统用户nginx [root@140 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx [root@140 ~]# id nginx uid=993(nginx) gid=990(nginx) groups=990(nginx) 安装依赖环境 [root@140 ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools' [root@140 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make 创建日志存放目录 [root@140 ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx [root@140 ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx [root@140 ~]# ll -d /var/log/nginx drwxr-xr-x 2 nginx nginx 6 Oct 19 02:46 /var/log/nginx 编译安装 [root@140 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz [root@140 ~]# cd nginx-1.22.0 [root@140 nginx-1.22.0]# ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-debug \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_image_filter_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log [root@140 nginx-1.22.0]# make [root@140 nginx-1.22.0]# make install nginx安装后配置 [root@140 nginx-1.22.0]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh [root@140 nginx-1.22.0]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh 启动测试nginx [root@140 ~]# nginx [root@140 ~]# ss -anlt State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* [root@140 ~]# nginx -s stop [root@140 ~]# ss -anlt State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* [root@140 ~]# nginx- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 浏览器访问
3.2 二进制安装MySQL
安装依赖包，创建用户，并解压 [root@140 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs [root@140 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql [root@140 ~]# id mysql uid=992(mysql) gid=989(mysql) groups=989(mysql) 修改属主 [root@140 ~]# tar xf mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz -C /usr/local/ [root@140 ~]# cd /usr/local/ [root@140 local]# ls bin games lib libexec nginx share etc include lib64 mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 sbin src [root@140 local]# mv mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql [root@140 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql [root@140 local]# ll -d mysql drwxr-xr-x 9 mysql mysql 129 Oct 19 03:13 mysql [root@140 local]# 配置环境变量，man文档，lib库，头文件 [root@140 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh [root@140 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh [root@140 ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf [root@140 ~]# ldconfig [root@140 ~]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf /usr/local/mysql/lib [root@140 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql [root@140 ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf #添加如下配置 MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man 建立数据存放目录,并修改属主 [root@140 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data [root@140 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data [root@140 ~]# ll /opt/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 6 Oct 19 03:18 data 初始化数据库， [root@140 ~]# mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data 2022-10-19T07:20:18.126505Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.30) initializing of server in progress as process 35901 2022-10-19T07:20:18.134799Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started. 2022-10-19T07:20:18.394351Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended. 2022-10-19T07:20:18.945482Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 9S*,w010z>>= 9S*,w010z>>= 这个是初始化密码记住 生成配置文件 [root@140 ~]# > /etc/my.cnf [root@140 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf [root@140 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /opt/data socket = /tmp/mysql.sock port = 3306 pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid user = mysql skip-name-resolve [root@140 ~]# 配置服务启动脚本 [root@140 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/ [root@140 support-files]# cp mysql.server mysqld [root@140 support-files]# vim mysqld 45行 basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/opt/data [root@140 support-files]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysqld [root@140 support-files]# ll -d mysqld -rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql mysql 10601 Oct 19 03:29 mysqld 先启动测试一下 [root@140 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/140.err'. SUCCESS! [root@140 ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:3306 *:* [root@140 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld stop Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! [root@140 ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* [root@140 ~]# 配置service文件，设置开机自启 [root@140 ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system [root@140 system]# cp sshd.service mysqld.service [root@140 system]# ll sshd.service -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 456 Apr 26 2020 sshd.service [root@140 system]# ll mysqld.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 456 Oct 19 03:32 mysqld.service [root@140 system]# [root@140 system]# vim mysqld.service [root@140 system]# cat mysqld.service [Unit] Description=mysqld server daemon After=network.target sshd-keygen.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld stop ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [root@140 system]# systemctl enable --now mysqld.service Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service. [root@140 system]# ss -anlt State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:3306 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* [root@140 system]# 安装mysql软件包 [root@140 system]# yum -y install ncurses-compat-libs 设置密码 [root@140 system]# mysql -uroot -p'9S*,w010z>>='; mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> quit Bye [root@140 support-files]# mysql -uroot -p'123'; mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 13 Server version: 8.0.30 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> quit Bye- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
- 102
- 103
- 104
- 105
- 106
- 107
- 108
- 109
- 110
- 111
- 112
- 113
- 114
- 115
- 116
- 117
- 118
- 119
- 120
- 121
- 122
- 123
- 124
- 125
- 126
- 127
- 128
- 129
- 130
- 131
- 132
- 133
- 134
- 135
- 136
- 137
- 138
- 139
- 140
- 141
- 142
- 143
- 144
- 145
- 146
- 147
- 148
- 149
- 150
- 151
- 152
- 153
- 154
- 155
- 156
- 157
- 158
- 159
- 160
- 161
- 162
- 163
3.3 源码安装PHP
//安装依赖包 [root@Master_B ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ wget make //安装依赖包 [root@Master_B ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel php-mysqlnd libxml2-devel sqlite-devel https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/libzip-devel-1.5.1-2.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64.rpm --nobest //安装依赖包 [root@Masters_B]# wget https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/libcurl-7.61.1-22.el8.x86_64.rpm [root@Masters_B]# yum install -y libcurl-devel.x86_64 //安装php环境包 [root@140 ~]# tar xf php-8.1.11 //安装php环境包 [root@140 php-8.1.11]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel [root@140 php-8.1.11]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8 --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-readline --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --with-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-pcntl --enable-posix ......等待 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | License: | | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | | the installation process at this point. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Thank you for using PHP. 出现这个证明安装没有问题 [root@140 php-8.1.11]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install ...... [root@140 php-8.1.11]# cd /usr/local/php8/ [root@140 php8]# ls bin etc include lib php sbin var [root@140 php8]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:/usr/local/php8/:sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php8.sh [root@140 php8]# source /etc/profile.d/php8.sh [root@140 php8]# ln -s /usr/local/php8/include/ /usr/include/php [root@140 php8]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf [root@140 php8]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf /usr/local/php8/lib [root@140 php8]# ldconfig [root@140 php8]# php -v PHP 8.1.11 (cli) (built: Oct 19 2022 04:46:37) (NTS) Copyright (c) The PHP Group Zend Engine v4.1.11, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies [root@140 php8]# 配置php-fpm [root@140 php8]# cd [root@140 ~]# cd php-8.1.11/ [root@140 php-8.1.11]# \cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini [root@140 php-8.1.11]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@140 php-8.1.11]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [root@140 php-8.1.11]# ll /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2402 Oct 19 04:59 /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [root@140 php-8.1.11]# pwd /root/php-8.1.11 [root@140 php-8.1.11]# cd /usr/local/php8/etc/ [root@140 etc]# ls pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d [root@140 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf [root@140 etc]# cd php-fpm.d/ [root@140 php-fpm.d]# ls www.conf.default [root@140 php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf [root@140 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf 36 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 启动，并测试配置是否正确 [root@140 php-fpm.d]# cd /etc/init.d/ [root@140 init.d]# ls functions php-fpm README [root@140 init.d]# service php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done [root@140 init.d]# ss -anlt State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:3306 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* [root@140 init.d]# service php-fpm stop Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done [root@140 init.d]# ss -anlt State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:3306 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* [root@140 init.d]# service php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done [root@140 init.d]#- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
3.4 配置nginx
[root@140 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ [root@140 conf]# vim nginx.conf [root@140 conf]# vim nginx.conf [root@140 conf]# cat nginx.conf //将以下内容取消注释并修改 location / { root html; index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php } 65 location ~ \.php$ { 66 root html; 67 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 68 fastcgi_index index.php; 69 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; 70 include fastcgi_params; 71 } [root@140 conf]# nginx -s stop [root@140 conf]# nginx- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
3.5 配置PHP网络界面
[root@140 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ [root@140 html]# vi index.php [root@140 html]# cat index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> [root@140 html]# 重启 [root@140 ~]# nginx -s stop [root@140 ~]# nginx- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
浏览器访问http://192.168.141.140/index.php
4. 部署
4.1 在141主机安装httpd，做静态资源
[root@141 ~]# yum -y install httpd [root@141 ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service. [root@141 ~]# ss -anlt State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* [root@141 ~]# 配置静态测试页面 [root@141 ~]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@141 html]# echo '141 jingtai ' > index.html [root@141 html]# systemctl restart httpd.service- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
4.2 在143主机源码安装nginx并配置负载均衡器，进行调度
[root@143 ~]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz --2022-09-05 20:47:25-- https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz Resolving nginx.org (nginx.org)... 3.125.197.172, 52.58.199.22, 2a05:d014:edb:5704::6, ... Connecting to nginx.org (nginx.org)|3.125.197.172|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 1073322 (1.0M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: 'nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz' nginx-1.22.0.tar. 100%[==========>] 1.02M 29.1KB/s in 20s 2022-09-05 20:47:47 (51.5 KB/s) - 'nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz' saved [1073322/1073322] [root@143 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx [root@143 ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools' [root@143 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make [root@143 ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx [root@143 ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx [root@143 ~]# ll -d /var/log/nginx drwxr-xr-x. 2 nginx nginx 6 Sep 5 20:51 /var/log/nginx [root@143 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz [root@143 ~]# cd nginx-1.22.0 [root@143 nginx-1.22.0]# ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-debug \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_image_filter_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log [root@143 nginx-1.22.0]# make [root@143 nginx-1.22.0]# make install [root@143 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh [root@143 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh [root@143 nginx-1.22.0]# cd [root@143 ~]# nginx [root@143 ~]# ss -anlt State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* [root@143 ~]#- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
5. 配置负载均衡
[root@143 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ [root@143 conf]# vim nginx.conf #gzip on; upstream backend { server 192.168.141.140; server 192.168.141.141; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { proxy_pass http://backend; } #location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; #} [root@143 conf]# nginx -s reload [root@143 conf]# nginx -s stop [root@143 conf]# nginx [root@143 conf]# ss -anlt State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* [root@143 conf]#- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
第一次访问 http://192.168.141.143/
第二次访问 http://192.168.141.143/ 会以轮询方式显示网页
6. 实现动静分离
[root@143 conf]# pwd /usr/local/nginx/conf [root@143 conf]# vim nginx.conf #gzip on; upstream static { server 192.168.141.141; #httpd主机的ip } upstream dynamic { server 192.168.141.140; #lnmp主机的ip } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { proxy_pass http://static; #和上面httpd设置相对应，访问静态资源会自动跳转到进行访问, } #location / { # root html; # index index.php index.html index.htm; #} #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # location ~ \.php$ { proxy_pass http://dynamic; } [root@143 conf]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@143 conf]# nginx -s reload [root@143 conf]# nginx -s stop [root@143 conf]# nginx [root@143 conf]# ss -anlt State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* [root@143 conf]#- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 访问静态资源：http://192.168.141.143
- 访问动态资源：http://192.168.141.143/index.php
-
相关阅读:
SpringMvc+Spring+MyBatis+Maven+Ajax+Json注解开发 利用Maven的依赖导入不使用架包模式 (实操十二)
深入浅出之链表
hive常见表结构
kubeadm创建kubernetes集群
国民经济行业代码查询系统-公司行业代码查询
SharpShooter Reports.Web 7.5 Crack
4、android中级控件（2）（选择按钮）
Linux 常用命令
OPC Expert 最新版 Crack-2022-12-05
rem 实现自应用屏幕大小
- 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52091913/article/details/127420300
