英语语音篇 - 元音自然拼读

元音字母及其组合的发音

1. /iː/ (e,y) i

   e,y,ea,ee,ei,ie,ey

2. /ɪ/ (所有元音)

   a,e,i,o,u,y,ey,ui

3. /uː/ (o,u,ew)

   o,u,oo,ou,ui,ew

4. /ʊ/ (o,u)

   o,u,oo+k/d

5. /e/ (e)

   e,ea

6. /ɜː®/ (e,i,o,u + r)

   er,ir,or,ur,our,ear

7. /ə/ (所有元音)

   a,e,i,o,u,er,or,ou

8. /ʌ/ (o,u)

   o,u,oo,ou

9. /ɔː®/ (a,o开头)

   ar,aw,ao,au,al,or,ou,ore,oar,our,oo®

10. /æ/ (a)

a

11. /ɑː®/ (a,o开头)

a,o,ar,al,au

12. /ɒ/ (a,o)

a,o

13. /eɪ/ (a,e)

a,a+e,ai,ay,ea,ei,ey

14. /aɪ/ (i,y)

i,y,ei,ie,i~e

15. /ɔɪ/ (o)

oi,oy

16. /aʊ/ (o)

ou,ow

17. /oʊ/ (o)

o,o~e,oa,ow

18. /ʊr/ /ʊə/ (o,u)

ure,our

19. /er/ /eə/ (a,e)

air,ear,are,ere

20. /ɪr/ /ɪə/ (e)

ear,eer,ere

元音字母A的发音

/æ/

bag, map

/eɪ/

name, take, face, late, plane

/ɒ/

want, wash, watch, what

/aː/

after, plant, graph, ask, grasp, glass, fast, father

/ə/

China, woman, another, breakfast

/ɪ/

orange, village, cabbage

元音字母E的发音

/e/

egg, best

/iː/

be, he, these

/ə/

open, student, hundred

/ɪ/

chicken, pocket, begin

元音字母i的发音

/ɪ/

bit, fit, pig

/aɪ/

like, kite, fire, hire, wife, high, fight, light, night, bright, find, mind, kind, behind, child

/ə/

family, holiday

元音字母O的发音

/ɒ/

dog, lot

/əʊ/

note, hope, phone, no, also, photo, zero, old, cold, most, post

/ʌ/

come, love, mother, monkey

/ə/

today, tonight, second, welcome

元音字母U的发音

/ʌ/

bus, cup, much, lunch, jump

/juː/

cute, student, excuse

/uː/

rude, rule, blue, June

/ə/

difficult, autumn

A+字母组合

ar

• /ɑːr/

  car, park, star, large

• /ɔːr/

  war, warm, ward

al

• /ɔː/

  all, ball, wall, talk

• /ɑː/

  calm

au

• /ɔː/

  sauce, autumn, daughter

• /ɑː/

  aunt, laugh

aw

• /ɔː/

  law, draw, saw

ai

• /eɪ/

  rain, train, wait

ay

• /eɪ/

  day, play, may, way

are

• /eə/

  care, dare, stare, rare

air

• /er/

  air, hair, chair, pair

E+字母组合

er

• /ɜːr/

  term, serve, stern, verb

• /ər/

  teacher, dancer, worker, sister

ea

• /iː/

  teach, easy, cheap, please

• /e/

  heavy, bread, sweater, weather

• /eɪ/

  break, great

ee

• /iː/

  week, jeep, three, green

ei

• /eɪ/

  eight

• /iː/

  seize, receive

ey

• /eɪ/

  hey, they

• /iː/

  key

• /ɪ/

  money, monkey

ew

• /uː/

  flew, brew

• /juː/

  new, few, news

ear

• /ɪr/

  hear, dear, near, year

• /er/

  bear, pear, wear, swear

• /ɜːr/

  learn, earth, early

ere

• /ɪr/

  here, mere

• /er/

  there, where

eer

• /ɪr/

  beer, deer

i+字母组合

ir

• /ɜːr/

  bird, first, girl, shirt

ie

• /aɪ/

  lie, pie, tie, die

ire

• /aɪr/

  fire, tire, hire, mire

O+字母组合

oa

• /əʊ/

  boat, coat, goal

ow

• /əʊ/

  row, know, throw, yellow

• /aʊ/

  cow, how, now flower

ou

• /aʊ/

  house, count

• /uː/

  soup, group

• /ʌ/

  enough, country, young

• /ɔː/

  bought, thought

oi

• /ɔɪ/

  oil, noise, toilet, coin

oy

• /ɔɪ/

  boy, toy, joy

ore

• /ɔːr/

  more, sore, store

oar

• /ɔːr/

  roar, board

our

• /ɔːr/

  four, your, course

• /ʊr/

  tour, detour

• /aʊr/

  our, hour

u+字母组合

ur

• /ɜːr/

  fur, nurse, burn, hurt

ui

• /uː/

  fruit, juice

ure

• /ʊr/

  sure, ensure

• /jʊr/

  cure, pure