ElasticSearch 创建索引超时（ReadTimeoutError）

报错现象

在 Python 中调用 client.indices.create 来创建 ElasticSearch 索引时，报如下错误：

elastic_transport.transport - INFO - PUT http://127.0.0.1:9200/document_page?timeout=60s [status:N/A duration:10.011s]
elastic_transport.node_pool - WARNING - Node <Urllib3HttpNode(http://127.0.0.1:9200)> has failed for 1 times in a row, putting on 1 second timeout
elastic_transport.transport - WARNING - Retrying request after failure (attempt 0 of 3)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\15797\.conda\envs\ppkg\lib\site-packages\elastic_transport\_transport.py", line 329, in perform_request
    meta, raw_data = node.perform_request(
  File "C:\Users\15797\.conda\envs\ppkg\lib\site-packages\elastic_transport\_node\_http_urllib3.py", line 199, in perform_request
    raise err from None
elastic_transport.ConnectionTimeout: Connection timeout caused by: ReadTimeoutError(HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=9200): Read timed out. (read timeout=10.0))
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问题分析

在查阅网络资料时，一开始以为是字面意思上的连接超时问题，但调大 timeout 参数也一样报错，而且之前用相同方法创建类似索引时并未出现该问题。

最后，受博文（https://blog.csdn.net/ckq707718837/article/details/136215814）的启发，查看 ElasticSearch 的日志（如下所示），才发现问题所在：电脑磁盘快满了，ES 自动把索引的状态由黄转红，变成只读状态，无法写入。

elasticsearch.log（节选内容）

current.health="RED" message="Cluster health status changed from [YELLOW] to [RED] (reason: [reconcile-desired-balance])." previous.health="YELLOW" reason="reconcile-desired-balance"

flood stage disk watermark [95%] exceeded on [D:\Softwares\elasticsearch-8.6.0\data] free: 5.8gb[2.1%], all indices on this node will be marked read-only
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问题解决（两种方法）

• （推荐）清理磁盘，释放更多空余空间，再重启 ElasticSearch；
• 调整 ElasticSearch 配置，可参考博文（https://blog.csdn.net/liaomingwu/article/details/115425880）